JuliaLang / julia / #37757

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Committed by web-flow

Commit Message

LinearAlgebra: copyto! between banded matrix types (#54041)

This specialized `copyto!` for combinations of banded structured matrix
types so that the copy may be O(N) instead of the fallback O(N^2)
implementation.

E.g.:
```julia
julia> T = Tridiagonal(zeros(999), zeros(1000), zeros(999));

julia> B = Bidiagonal(ones(1000), fill(2.0, 999), :U);

julia> @btime copyto!($T, $B);
  1.927 ms (0 allocations: 0 bytes) # master
  229.870 ns (0 allocations: 0 bytes) # PR
```

This also changes the `copyto!` implementation for mismatched matrix
sizes, bringing it closer to the docstring. So, the following works on
master:
```julia
julia> Ddest = Diagonal(zeros(4));

julia> Dsrc = Diagonal(ones(2));

julia> copyto!(Ddest, Dsrc)
4×4 Diagonal{Float64, Vector{Float64}}:
 1.0   ⋅    ⋅    ⋅ 
  ⋅   1.0   ⋅    ⋅ 
  ⋅    ⋅   0.0   ⋅ 
  ⋅    ⋅    ⋅   0.0
```
but this won't work anymore with this PR. This was inconsistent anyway,
as materializing the matrices produces a different result, which
shouldn't be the case:
```julia
julia> copyto!(Matrix(Ddest), Dsrc)
4×4 Matrix{Float64}:
 1.0  0.0  0.0  0.0
 0.0  1.0  0.0  0.0
 0.0  0.0  0.0  0.0
 1.0  0.0  0.0  0.0
```
After this PR, the way to carry out the copy would be
```julia
julia> copyto!(Ddest, CartesianIndices(Dsrc), Dsrc, CartesianIndices(Dsrc))
4×4 Diagonal{Float64, Vector{Float64}}:
 1.0   ⋅    ⋅    ⋅ 
  ⋅   1.0   ⋅    ⋅ 
  ⋅    ⋅   0.0   ⋅ 
  ⋅    ⋅    ⋅   0.0
```
This change fixes https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/issues/46005.

Also fixes https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/issues/53997
After this,
```julia
julia> @btime copyto!(C, B) setup=(n = 1_000; B = Bidiagonal(randn(n), randn(n-1), :L); C = Bidiagonal(randn(n), randn(n-1), :L));
  158.405 ns (0 allocations: 0 bytes)

julia> @btime copyto!(C, B) setup=(n = 10_000; B = Bidiagonal(randn(n), randn(n-1), :L); C = Bidiagonal(randn(n), randn(n-1), :L));
  4.706 μs (0 allocations: 0 bytes)

julia> @btim... (continued)

Run Details

86 of 90 new or added lines in 4 files covered. (95.56%)

97 existing lines in 4 files now uncovered.

76360 of 87340 relevant lines covered (87.43%)

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