• Home
  • Features
  • Pricing
  • Docs
  • Announcements
  • Sign In

IJHack / QtPass / 27478136057

13 Jun 2026 08:25PM UTC coverage: 55.569% (-0.04%) from 55.613%
27478136057

Pull #1526

github

web-flow
Merge 0db28c7bc into 1f4a6f897
Pull Request #1526: refactor: replace executeWrapper override with beforeExecute hook (#1513)

2 of 3 new or added lines in 2 files covered. (66.67%)

2 existing lines in 1 file now uncovered.

3732 of 6716 relevant lines covered (55.57%)

37.06 hits per line

Source File
Press 'n' to go to next uncovered line, 'b' for previous

67.4
/src/pass.cpp
1
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 Anne Jan Brouwer
2
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
3
#include "pass.h"
4
#include "gpgkeystate.h"
5
#include "qtpasssettings.h"
6
#include "util.h"
7
#include <QCoreApplication>
8
#include <QDebug>
9
#include <QDir>
10
#include <QFileInfo>
11
#include <QProcess>
12
#include <QRandomGenerator>
13
#include <QRegularExpression>
14
#include <algorithm>
15
#include <utility>
16

17
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
18
#include "debughelper.h"
19
#endif
20

21
using Enums::GIT_INIT;
22
using Enums::GIT_PULL;
23
using Enums::GIT_PUSH;
24
using Enums::GPG_GENKEYS;
25
using Enums::PASS_COPY;
26
using Enums::PASS_GREP;
27
using Enums::PASS_INIT;
28
using Enums::PASS_INSERT;
29
using Enums::PASS_MOVE;
30
using Enums::PASS_OTP_GENERATE;
31
using Enums::PASS_REMOVE;
32
using Enums::PASS_SHOW;
33

34
namespace {
35
/**
36
 * @brief Returns a non-empty charset value, using a fallback when needed.
37
 * @param input Preferred charset value.
38
 * @param fallback Charset to use when @p input is empty.
39
 * @return @p input if it is not empty; otherwise @p fallback.
40
 */
41
auto fallbackCharset(const QString &input, const QString &fallback) -> QString {
42
  return input.isEmpty() ? fallback : input;
1,239✔
43
}
44

45
/**
46
 * @brief Resolve the effective password character set from configuration.
47
 *
48
 * Uses the selected charset index from @p passConfig when it is within range;
49
 * otherwise falls back to the ALLCHARS entry. If the resolved charset string
50
 * is empty, falls back again to the ALLCHARS value.
51
 *
52
 * @param passConfig Password generation configuration.
53
 * @return Non-empty charset string to use for password generation.
54
 */
55
auto effectiveCharset(const PasswordConfiguration &passConfig) -> QString {
35✔
56
  int sel = passConfig.selected;
35✔
57
  if (sel < 0 || sel >= PasswordConfiguration::CHARSETS_COUNT)
35✔
58
    sel = PasswordConfiguration::ALLCHARS;
59
  return fallbackCharset(
60
      passConfig.Characters[sel],
35✔
61
      passConfig.Characters[PasswordConfiguration::ALLCHARS]);
35✔
62
}
63
} // namespace
64

65
/**
66
 * @brief Pass::Pass wrapper for using either pass or the pass imitation
67
 */
68
Pass::Pass() : env(QProcess::systemEnvironment()) {
39✔
69
  connect(&exec,
39✔
70
          static_cast<void (Executor::*)(int, int, const QString &,
71
                                         const QString &)>(&Executor::finished),
72
          this, &Pass::finished);
39✔
73

74
  // This was previously using direct QProcess signals.
75
  // The code now uses Executor instead of raw QProcess for better control.
76
  // connect(&process, SIGNAL(error(QProcess::ProcessError)), this,
77
  //        SIGNAL(error(QProcess::ProcessError)));
78

79
  connect(&exec, &Executor::starting, this, &Pass::startingExecuteWrapper);
39✔
80
  // Merge our vars into WSLENV rather than blindly appending a duplicate entry
81
  const QStringList wslenvVars = {
82
      QStringLiteral("PASSWORD_STORE_DIR/p"),
78✔
83
      QStringLiteral("PASSWORD_STORE_GENERATED_LENGTH/w"),
39✔
84
      QStringLiteral("PASSWORD_STORE_CHARACTER_SET/w")};
195✔
85
  const QString wslenvPrefix = QStringLiteral("WSLENV=");
39✔
86
  auto it =
87
      std::find_if(env.begin(), env.end(), [&wslenvPrefix](const QString &s) {
78✔
88
        return s.startsWith(wslenvPrefix);
5,046✔
89
      });
90
  if (it == env.end()) {
39✔
91
    env.append(wslenvPrefix + wslenvVars.join(':'));
78✔
92
  } else {
93
    QStringList parts =
94
        it->mid(wslenvPrefix.size()).split(':', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
×
95
    for (const QString &v : wslenvVars) {
×
96
      if (!parts.contains(v))
×
97
        parts.append(v);
98
    }
99
    *it = wslenvPrefix + parts.join(':');
×
100
  }
101
}
39✔
102

103
/**
104
 * @brief Executes a wrapper command.
105
 * @param id Process ID
106
 * @param app Application to execute
107
 * @param args Arguments
108
 * @param readStdout Whether to read stdout
109
 * @param readStderr Whether to read stderr
110
 */
111
void Pass::executeWrapper(PROCESS id, const QString &app,
×
112
                          const QStringList &args, bool readStdout,
113
                          bool readStderr) {
114
  executeWrapper(id, app, args, QString(), readStdout, readStderr);
×
115
}
×
116

117
void Pass::executeWrapper(PROCESS id, const QString &app,
31✔
118
                          const QStringList &args, QString input,
119
                          bool readStdout, bool readStderr) {
120
  beforeExecute(id);
31✔
121
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
122
  dbg() << app << args;
123
#endif
124
  exec.execute(id, QtPassSettings::getPassStore(), app, args, std::move(input),
62✔
125
               readStdout, readStderr);
126
}
31✔
127

NEW
128
void Pass::beforeExecute(PROCESS /*id*/) {}
×
129

130
/**
131
 * @brief Initializes the pass wrapper environment.
132
 */
133
void Pass::init() {
28✔
134
#ifdef __APPLE__
135
  // If it exists, add the gpgtools to PATH
136
  if (QFile("/usr/local/MacGPG2/bin").exists())
137
    env.replaceInStrings("PATH=", "PATH=/usr/local/MacGPG2/bin:");
138
  // Add missing /usr/local/bin
139
  if (env.filter("/usr/local/bin").isEmpty())
140
    env.replaceInStrings("PATH=", "PATH=/usr/local/bin:");
141
#endif
142

143
  if (!QtPassSettings::getGpgHome().isEmpty()) {
56✔
144
    QDir absHome(QtPassSettings::getGpgHome());
30✔
145
    absHome.makeAbsolute();
15✔
146
    env << "GNUPGHOME=" + absHome.path();
15✔
147
  }
15✔
148
}
28✔
149

150
/**
151
 * @brief Pass::Generate use either pwgen or internal password
152
 * generator
153
 * @param length of the desired password
154
 * @param charset to use for generation
155
 * @return the password
156
 */
157
auto Pass::generatePassword(unsigned int length, const QString &charset)
1,205✔
158
    -> QString {
159
  if (length == 0) {
1,205✔
160
    emit critical(tr("Invalid password length"),
2✔
161
                  tr("Can't generate password with zero length."));
1✔
162
    return {};
163
  }
164
  QString passwd;
1,204✔
165
  if (QtPassSettings::isUsePwgen()) {
1,204✔
166
    // --secure goes first as it overrides --no-* otherwise
167
    QStringList args;
×
168
    args.append("-1");
×
169
    if (!QtPassSettings::isLessRandom()) {
×
170
      args.append("--secure");
×
171
    }
172
    args.append(QtPassSettings::isAvoidCapitals() ? "--no-capitalize"
×
173
                                                  : "--capitalize");
174
    args.append(QtPassSettings::isAvoidNumbers() ? "--no-numerals"
×
175
                                                 : "--numerals");
176
    if (QtPassSettings::isUseSymbols()) {
×
177
      args.append("--symbols");
×
178
    }
179
    args.append(QString::number(length));
×
180
    // executeBlocking returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure
181
    if (Executor::executeBlocking(QtPassSettings::getPwgenExecutable(), args,
×
182
                                  &passwd) == 0) {
183
      static const QRegularExpression literalNewLines{"[\\n\\r]"};
×
184
      passwd.remove(literalNewLines);
×
185
    } else {
186
      passwd.clear();
×
187
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
188
      qDebug() << __FILE__ << ":" << __LINE__ << "\t"
189
               << "pwgen fail";
190
#endif
191
      // Error is already handled by clearing passwd; no need for critical
192
      // signal here
193
    }
194
  } else {
195
    // Validate charset - if CUSTOM is selected but chars are empty,
196
    // fall back to ALLCHARS to prevent weak passwords (issue #780)
197
    const QString cs = fallbackCharset(
198
        charset, QtPassSettings::getPasswordConfiguration()
2,408✔
199
                     .Characters[PasswordConfiguration::ALLCHARS]);
200
    if (cs.length() > 0) {
1,204✔
201
      passwd = generateRandomPassword(cs, length);
2,408✔
202
    } else {
203
      emit critical(
×
204
          tr("No characters chosen"),
×
205
          tr("Can't generate password, there are no characters to choose from "
×
206
             "set in the configuration!"));
207
    }
208
  }
209
  return passwd;
210
}
211

212
/**
213
 * @brief Pass::gpgSupportsEd25519 check if GPG supports ed25519 (ECC)
214
 * GPG 2.1+ supports ed25519 which is much faster for key generation
215
 * @return true if ed25519 is supported
216
 */
217
bool Pass::gpgSupportsEd25519() {
12✔
218
  QString out, err;
12✔
219
  if (Executor::executeBlocking(QtPassSettings::getGpgExecutable(),
48✔
220
                                {"--version"}, &out, &err) != 0) {
221
    return false;
222
  }
223
  QRegularExpression versionRegex(R"(gpg \(GnuPG\) (\d+)\.(\d+))");
×
224
  QRegularExpressionMatch match = versionRegex.match(out);
×
225
  if (!match.hasMatch()) {
×
226
    return false;
227
  }
228
  int major = match.captured(1).toInt();
×
229
  int minor = match.captured(2).toInt();
×
230
  return major > 2 || (major == 2 && minor >= 1);
×
231
}
12✔
232

233
/**
234
 * @brief Pass::getDefaultKeyTemplate return default key generation template
235
 * Uses ed25519 if supported, otherwise falls back to RSA
236
 * @return GPG batch template string
237
 */
238
QString Pass::getDefaultKeyTemplate() {
11✔
239
  if (gpgSupportsEd25519()) {
11✔
240
    return QStringLiteral("%echo Generating a default key\n"
×
241
                          "Key-Type: EdDSA\n"
242
                          "Key-Curve: Ed25519\n"
243
                          "Subkey-Type: ECDH\n"
244
                          "Subkey-Curve: Curve25519\n"
245
                          "Name-Real: \n"
246
                          "Name-Comment: QtPass\n"
247
                          "Name-Email: \n"
248
                          "Expire-Date: 0\n"
249
                          "%no-protection\n"
250
                          "%commit\n"
251
                          "%echo done");
252
  }
253
  return QStringLiteral("%echo Generating a default key\n"
11✔
254
                        "Key-Type: RSA\n"
255
                        "Subkey-Type: RSA\n"
256
                        "Name-Real: \n"
257
                        "Name-Comment: QtPass\n"
258
                        "Name-Email: \n"
259
                        "Expire-Date: 0\n"
260
                        "%no-protection\n"
261
                        "%commit\n"
262
                        "%echo done");
263
}
264

265
namespace {
266
/**
267
 * @brief Resolve a candidate gpgconf path from the trailing WSL path segment.
268
 *
269
 * Takes the directory portion of @p lastPart (separated by '/' or '\\') and
270
 * appends "gpgconf"; if no separator is present, returns the bare executable
271
 * name "gpgconf".
272
 *
273
 * @param lastPart Path fragment that may contain a directory and executable.
274
 * @return Full path ending in "gpgconf", or "gpgconf" as a fallback.
275
 */
276
auto resolveWslGpgconfPath(const QString &lastPart) -> QString {
3✔
277
  qsizetype lastSep = lastPart.lastIndexOf('/');
3✔
278
  if (lastSep < 0) {
3✔
279
    lastSep = lastPart.lastIndexOf('\\');
2✔
280
  }
281
  if (lastSep >= 0) {
2✔
282
    return lastPart.left(lastSep + 1) + "gpgconf";
2✔
283
  }
284
  return QStringLiteral("gpgconf");
2✔
285
}
286

287
/**
288
 * @brief Finds the path to the gpgconf executable in the same directory as the
289
 * given GPG path.
290
 * @example
291
 * QString result = findGpgconfInGpgDir(gpgPath);
292
 * std::cout << result.toStdString() << std::endl; // Expected output: path to
293
 * gpgconf or empty string
294
 *
295
 * @param gpgPath - Absolute path to a GPG executable or related file used to
296
 * locate gpgconf.
297
 * @return QString - The full path to gpgconf if found and executable; otherwise
298
 * an empty QString.
299
 */
300
QString findGpgconfInGpgDir(const QString &gpgPath) {
1✔
301
  QFileInfo gpgInfo(gpgPath);
1✔
302
  if (!gpgInfo.isAbsolute()) {
1✔
303
    return {};
304
  }
305

306
  QDir dir(gpgInfo.absolutePath());
1✔
307

308
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
309
  QFileInfo candidateExe(dir.filePath("gpgconf.exe"));
310
  if (candidateExe.isExecutable()) {
311
    return candidateExe.filePath();
312
  }
313
#endif
314

315
  QFileInfo candidate(dir.filePath("gpgconf"));
1✔
316
  if (candidate.isExecutable()) {
1✔
317
    return candidate.filePath();
×
318
  }
319
  return {};
320
}
1✔
321

322
// Compatibility shim for Qt < 5.15 where QProcess::splitCommand is not
323
// available. Keep this fallback while supporting pre-5.15 builds; remove once
324
// the project's minimum supported Qt version is raised to 5.15 or newer.
325
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 15, 0)
326
/**
327
 * @brief Splits a command string into arguments while respecting quotes and
328
 * escape characters.
329
 * @example
330
 * QStringList result = splitCommandCompat("cmd \"arg one\" 'arg two'
331
 * escaped\\ space");
332
 * // Expected output: ["cmd", "arg one", "arg two", "escaped space"]
333
 *
334
 * @param command - The input command string to split into individual arguments.
335
 * @return QStringList - A list of parsed command arguments.
336
 */
337
QStringList splitCommandCompat(const QString &command) {
338
  QStringList result;
339
  QString current;
340
  bool inSingleQuote = false;
341
  bool inDoubleQuote = false;
342
  bool escaping = false;
343
  for (QChar ch : command) {
344
    if (escaping) {
345
      current.append(ch);
346
      escaping = false;
347
      continue;
348
    }
349
    if (ch == '\\') {
350
      escaping = true;
351
      continue;
352
    }
353
    if (ch == '\'' && !inDoubleQuote) {
354
      inSingleQuote = !inSingleQuote;
355
      continue;
356
    }
357
    if (ch == '"' && !inSingleQuote) {
358
      inDoubleQuote = !inDoubleQuote;
359
      continue;
360
    }
361
    if (ch.isSpace() && !inSingleQuote && !inDoubleQuote) {
362
      if (!current.isEmpty()) {
363
        result.append(current);
364
        current.clear();
365
      }
366
      continue;
367
    }
368
    current.append(ch);
369
  }
370
  if (escaping) {
371
    current.append('\\');
372
  }
373
  if (!current.isEmpty()) {
374
    result.append(current);
375
  }
376
  return result;
377
}
378
#endif
379

380
} // namespace
381

382
/**
383
 * @brief Resolves the appropriate gpgconf command from a given GPG executable
384
 * path or command string.
385
 * @example
386
 * ResolvedGpgconfCommand result = Pass::resolveGpgconfCommand("wsl.exe
387
 * /usr/bin/gpg"); std::cout << result.first.toStdString() << std::endl; //
388
 * Expected output sample
389
 *
390
 * @param const QString &gpgPath - Path or command string pointing to the GPG
391
 * executable.
392
 * @return ResolvedGpgconfCommand - A pair containing the resolved gpgconf
393
 * command and its arguments.
394
 */
395
auto Pass::resolveGpgconfCommand(const QString &gpgPath)
8✔
396
    -> ResolvedGpgconfCommand {
397
  if (gpgPath.trimmed().isEmpty()) {
8✔
398
    return {"gpgconf", {}};
399
  }
400

401
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 15, 0)
402
  QStringList parts = QProcess::splitCommand(gpgPath);
7✔
403
#else
404
  QStringList parts = splitCommandCompat(gpgPath);
405
#endif
406

407
  if (parts.isEmpty()) {
7✔
408
    return {"gpgconf", {}};
409
  }
410

411
  const QString first = parts.first();
412
  if (first.compare("wsl", Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0 ||
16✔
413
      first.compare("wsl.exe", Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0) {
9✔
414
    if (parts.size() >= 2 && parts.at(1).startsWith("sh")) {
9✔
415
      return {"gpgconf", {}};
416
    }
417
    if (parts.size() >= 2 &&
4✔
418
        QFileInfo(parts.last()).fileName().startsWith("gpg")) {
10✔
419
      QString wslGpgconf = resolveWslGpgconfPath(parts.last());
3✔
420
      parts.removeLast();
3✔
421
      parts.append(wslGpgconf);
422
      return {parts.first(), parts.mid(1)};
423
    }
424
    return {"gpgconf", {}};
425
  }
426

427
  if (!first.contains('/') && !first.contains('\\')) {
2✔
428
    return {"gpgconf", {}};
429
  }
430

431
  QString gpgconfPath = findGpgconfInGpgDir(first);
1✔
432
  if (!gpgconfPath.isEmpty()) {
1✔
433
    return {gpgconfPath, {}};
×
434
  }
435

436
  return {"gpgconf", {}};
437
}
8✔
438

439
/**
440
 * @brief Pass::GenerateGPGKeys internal gpg keypair generator . .
441
 * @param batch GnuPG style configuration string
442
 */
443
void Pass::GenerateGPGKeys(QString batch) {
×
444
  // Kill any stale GPG agents that might be holding locks on the key database
445
  // This helps avoid "database locked" timeouts during key generation
446
  QString gpgPath = QtPassSettings::getGpgExecutable();
×
447
  if (!gpgPath.isEmpty()) {
×
448
    ResolvedGpgconfCommand resolvedGpgconf = resolveGpgconfCommand(gpgPath);
×
449
    QStringList killArgs = resolvedGpgconf.arguments;
450
    killArgs << "--kill";
×
451
    killArgs << "gpg-agent";
×
452
    // Use same environment as key generation to target correct gpg-agent
453
    if (Executor::executeBlocking(env, resolvedGpgconf.program, killArgs) !=
×
454
        0) {
455
      qWarning() << "Failed to kill gpg-agent";
×
456
    }
457
  }
458

459
  executeWrapper(GPG_GENKEYS, gpgPath, {"--gen-key", "--no-tty", "--batch"},
×
460
                 std::move(batch), true, true);
461
}
×
462

463
/**
464
 * @brief Pass::listKeys list users
465
 * @param keystrings
466
 * @param secret list private keys
467
 * @return QList<UserInfo> users
468
 */
469
auto Pass::listKeys(QStringList keystrings, bool secret) -> QList<UserInfo> {
×
470
  QStringList args = {"--no-tty", "--with-colons", "--with-fingerprint"};
×
471
  args.append(secret ? "--list-secret-keys" : "--list-keys");
×
472

473
  for (const QString &keystring : std::as_const(keystrings)) {
×
474
    if (!keystring.isEmpty()) {
×
475
      args.append(keystring);
476
    }
477
  }
478
  QString p_out;
×
479
  if (Executor::executeBlocking(QtPassSettings::getGpgExecutable(), args,
×
480
                                &p_out) != 0) {
481
    return {};
×
482
  }
483
  return parseGpgColonOutput(p_out, secret);
×
484
}
×
485

486
/**
487
 * @brief Pass::listKeys list users
488
 * @param keystring
489
 * @param secret list private keys
490
 * @return QList<UserInfo> users
491
 */
492
auto Pass::listKeys(const QString &keystring, bool secret) -> QList<UserInfo> {
×
493
  return listKeys(QStringList(keystring), secret);
×
494
}
495

496
/**
497
 * @brief Maps GPG stderr (which may include --status-fd 2 tokens) to a
498
 * user-friendly encryption error string.
499
 *
500
 * Checked in order: machine-readable [GNUPG:] status tokens first (locale-
501
 * independent), then case-insensitive substring fallbacks for GPG builds that
502
 * don't emit status tokens.
503
 *
504
 * @param err Raw stderr from GPG
505
 * @return Translated human-readable error, or empty string if not recognised
506
 */
507
namespace {
508

509
/**
510
 * @brief Checks if @p str contains any of the @p patterns (case-sensitive).
511
 * @param str String to search in.
512
 * @param patterns Patterns to search for.
513
 * @return true if any pattern is found, false otherwise.
514
 */
515
auto containsAny(const QString &str, const QStringList &patterns) -> bool {
31✔
516
  for (const QString &p : patterns) {
82✔
517
    if (str.contains(p)) {
58✔
518
      return true;
519
    }
520
  }
521
  return false;
522
}
523

524
/**
525
 * @brief Checks if str contains any of the patterns (case-insensitive).
526
 * @param str String to search in (will be lowercased once).
527
 * @param patterns List of patterns to search for (must be lowercase; caller
528
 * should convert patterns to lowercase before calling).
529
 * @return true if any pattern is found.
530
 */
531
auto containsAnyCaseInsensitive(const QString &str, const QStringList &patterns)
13✔
532
    -> bool {
533
  const QString lower = str.toLower();
534
  for (const QString &p : patterns) {
32✔
535
    if (lower.contains(p)) {
23✔
536
      return true;
537
    }
538
  }
539
  return false;
540
}
541

542
} // namespace
543

544
auto gpgErrorMessage(const QString &err) -> QString {
13✔
545
  // Machine-readable status tokens added by --status-fd 2
546
  if (containsAny(err, {QStringLiteral("[GNUPG:] KEYEXPIRED"),
65✔
547
                        QStringLiteral("[GNUPG:] INV_RECP 5 ")}))
13✔
548
    return QCoreApplication::translate(
549
        "Pass", "Encryption failed: GPG key has expired. Please renew or "
550
                "replace it.");
3✔
551
  if (containsAny(err, {QStringLiteral("[GNUPG:] KEYREVOKED"),
50✔
552
                        QStringLiteral("[GNUPG:] INV_RECP 4 ")}))
10✔
553
    return QCoreApplication::translate(
554
        "Pass", "Encryption failed: GPG key has been revoked.");
2✔
555
  if (containsAny(err, {QStringLiteral("[GNUPG:] NO_PUBKEY"),
40✔
556
                        QStringLiteral("[GNUPG:] INV_RECP")}))
8✔
557
    return QCoreApplication::translate(
558
        "Pass", "Encryption failed: recipient GPG key not found or invalid. "
559
                "Check that the key ID in .gpg-id is correct and imported.");
2✔
560
  if (err.contains(QStringLiteral("[GNUPG:] FAILURE")))
6✔
561
    return QCoreApplication::translate(
562
        "Pass", "Encryption failed. Check that your GPG key is valid.");
1✔
563

564
  // Locale-dependent fallbacks
565
  if (containsAnyCaseInsensitive(err, {QLatin1String("key has expired"),
20✔
566
                                       QLatin1String("key expired")}))
567
    return QCoreApplication::translate(
568
        "Pass", "Encryption failed: GPG key has expired. Please renew or "
569
                "replace it.");
1✔
570
  if (containsAnyCaseInsensitive(err, {QLatin1String("key has been revoked"),
16✔
571
                                       QLatin1String("revoked")}))
572
    return QCoreApplication::translate(
573
        "Pass", "Encryption failed: GPG key has been revoked.");
1✔
574
  if (containsAnyCaseInsensitive(err, {QLatin1String("no public key"),
15✔
575
                                       QLatin1String("unusable public key"),
576
                                       QLatin1String("no secret key")}))
577
    return QCoreApplication::translate(
578
        "Pass", "Encryption failed: recipient GPG key not found or invalid. "
579
                "Check that the key ID in .gpg-id is correct and imported.");
2✔
580
  if (containsAnyCaseInsensitive(err, {QLatin1String("encryption failed")}))
3✔
581
    return QCoreApplication::translate(
582
        "Pass", "Encryption failed. Check that your GPG key is valid.");
×
583

584
  return {};
585
}
×
586

587
namespace {
588
/**
589
 * @brief Determine whether a line from `pass grep` output is an entry header.
590
 *
591
 * Detects the ANSI blue escape (\x1B[94m) emitted by `pass grep`; as a
592
 * plain-text fallback, treats a non-indented line ending in ':' as a header.
593
 *
594
 * @param rawLine Original unmodified output line (with any ANSI codes).
595
 * @param trimmedLine The line after surrounding whitespace has been stripped.
596
 * @return true if the line is an entry header; otherwise false.
597
 */
598
auto isGrepHeaderLine(const QString &rawLine, const QString &trimmedLine)
45✔
599
    -> bool {
600
  return rawLine.startsWith(QStringLiteral("\x1B[94m")) ||
123✔
601
         (!rawLine.startsWith(' ') && !rawLine.startsWith('\t') &&
91✔
602
          trimmedLine.endsWith(':'));
119✔
603
}
604
} // namespace
605

606
/**
607
 * @brief Parses 'pass grep' raw output into (entry, matches) pairs.
608
 *
609
 * pass grep emits ANSI blue color (\x1B[94m) at the start of each entry
610
 * header line. This is checked before stripping ANSI so headers are detected
611
 * reliably regardless of locale.
612
 */
613
auto parseGrepOutput(const QString &rawOut)
12✔
614
    -> QList<QPair<QString, QStringList>> {
615
  static const QRegularExpression ansi(
616
      QStringLiteral(R"(\x1B\[[0-9;]*[a-zA-Z])"));
13✔
617
  QList<QPair<QString, QStringList>> results;
12✔
618
  QString currentEntry;
12✔
619
  QStringList currentMatches;
12✔
620
  for (const QString &rawLine : rawOut.split('\n')) {
69✔
621
    QString line = rawLine;
622
    line.remove('\r');
45✔
623
    line.remove(ansi);
45✔
624
    line = line.trimmed();
45✔
625
    const bool isHeader = isGrepHeaderLine(rawLine, line);
45✔
626
    if (isHeader) {
45✔
627
      if (!currentEntry.isEmpty() && !currentMatches.isEmpty())
14✔
628
        results.append({currentEntry, currentMatches});
3✔
629
      currentEntry = line.endsWith(':') ? line.chopped(1) : line;
14✔
630
      currentMatches.clear();
14✔
631
    } else if (!currentEntry.isEmpty()) {
31✔
632
      if (!line.isEmpty())
29✔
633
        currentMatches << line;
634
    }
635
  }
636
  if (!currentEntry.isEmpty() && !currentMatches.isEmpty())
12✔
637
    results.append({currentEntry, currentMatches});
11✔
638
  return results;
12✔
639
}
640

641
/**
642
 * @brief Pass::processFinished reemits specific signal based on what process
643
 * has finished
644
 * @param id    id of Pass process that was scheduled and finished
645
 * @param exitCode  return code of a process
646
 * @param out   output generated by process(if capturing was requested, empty
647
 *              otherwise)
648
 * @param err   error output generated by process(if capturing was requested,
649
 *              or error occurred)
650
 */
651
void Pass::finished(int id, int exitCode, const QString &out,
32✔
652
                    const QString &err) {
653
  auto pid = static_cast<PROCESS>(id);
32✔
654

655
  if (exitCode != 0) {
32✔
656
    handleProcessError(pid, exitCode, out, err);
2✔
657
    return;
2✔
658
  }
659

660
  emitProcessFinishedSignal(pid, out, err);
30✔
661
}
662

663
void Pass::handleProcessError(PROCESS pid, int exitCode, const QString &out,
2✔
664
                              const QString &err) {
665
  Q_UNUSED(out);
666

667
  if (pid == PASS_GREP) {
2✔
668
    handleGrepError(exitCode, err);
2✔
669
    return;
2✔
670
  }
671

672
  if (pid == PASS_INSERT) {
×
673
    const QString friendly = gpgErrorMessage(err);
×
674
    if (!friendly.isEmpty()) {
×
675
      emit processErrorExit(exitCode, formatInsertError(friendly, err));
×
676
      return;
677
    }
678
  }
679

680
  emit processErrorExit(exitCode, err);
×
681
}
682

683
void Pass::handleGrepError(int exitCode, const QString &err) {
2✔
684
  if (exitCode == 1) {
2✔
685
    emit finishedGrep({});
2✔
686
  } else {
687
    emit processErrorExit(exitCode, err);
1✔
688
    emit finishedGrep({});
2✔
689
  }
690
}
2✔
691

692
auto Pass::formatInsertError(const QString &friendly, const QString &err)
×
693
    -> QString {
694
  QStringList humanLines;
×
695
  for (const QString &line : err.split('\n')) {
×
696
    QString cleanedLine = line;
697
    cleanedLine.remove('\r');
×
698
    if (!cleanedLine.startsWith(QLatin1String("[GNUPG:]")))
×
699
      humanLines.append(cleanedLine);
700
  }
701
  const QString humanErr = humanLines.join('\n').trimmed();
×
702
  return humanErr.isEmpty() ? friendly : friendly + "\n\n" + humanErr;
×
703
}
704

705
/**
706
 * @brief Emit the appropriate finished signal for a completed subprocess.
707
 *
708
 * Emits a specific Qt signal corresponding to the given process identifier; for
709
 * grep results the stdout is parsed into a list of matches before emitting.
710
 *
711
 * @param pid The process identifier indicating which finished signal to emit.
712
 * @param out Standard output produced by the process.
713
 * @param err Standard error produced by the process.
714
 */
715
void Pass::emitProcessFinishedSignal(PROCESS pid, const QString &out,
30✔
716
                                     const QString &err) {
717
  /**
718
   * @brief Filter sensitive commands to prevent password leakage.
719
   *
720
   * Sensitive commands (PASS_SHOW, etc.) output plaintext passwords or
721
   * searchable content that should not be exposed to any UI listener.
722
   *
723
   * Using a default branch: if new PASS_* values are added, they
724
   * default to NOT leaking (safe by default). Making this
725
   * exhaustive would require updating here for every new
726
   * command and risk silent password leakage if forgotten.
727
   */
728
  switch (pid) {
30✔
729
  case PASS_SHOW:
730
  case PASS_OTP_GENERATE:
731
  case PASS_GREP:
732
  case PASS_INSERT:
733
    break;
734
  default:
×
735
    emit finishedAny(out, err);
×
736
    emit finishedAnyWithPid(out, err, pid);
×
737
    break;
×
738
  }
739

740
  switch (pid) {
30✔
741
  case GIT_INIT:
×
742
    emit finishedGitInit(out, err);
×
743
    break;
×
744
  case GIT_PULL:
×
745
    emit finishedGitPull(out, err);
×
746
    break;
×
747
  case GIT_PUSH:
×
748
    emit finishedGitPush(out, err);
×
749
    break;
×
750
  case PASS_SHOW:
10✔
751
    emit finishedShow(out);
10✔
752
    break;
10✔
753
  case PASS_OTP_GENERATE:
×
754
    emit finishedOtpGenerate(out);
×
755
    break;
×
756
  case PASS_INSERT:
19✔
757
    emit finishedInsert(out, err);
19✔
758
    break;
19✔
759
  case PASS_REMOVE:
×
760
    emit finishedRemove(out, err);
×
761
    break;
×
762
  case PASS_INIT:
×
763
    emit finishedInit(out, err);
×
764
    break;
×
765
  case PASS_MOVE:
×
766
    emit finishedMove(out, err);
×
767
    break;
×
768
  case PASS_COPY:
×
769
    emit finishedCopy(out, err);
×
770
    break;
×
771
  case GPG_GENKEYS:
×
772
    emit finishedGenerateGPGKeys(out, err);
×
773
    break;
×
774
  case PASS_GREP:
1✔
775
    emit finishedGrep(parseGrepOutput(out));
1✔
776
    break;
1✔
777
  default:
778
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
779
    dbg() << "Unhandled process type" << pid;
780
#endif
781
    break;
782
  }
783
}
30✔
784

785
/**
786
 * @brief Set or remove a single environment variable in the local env list.
787
 *
788
 * The provided key must include a trailing '=' (e.g. "FOO="). Existing entries
789
 * whose text begins with the given key are removed before the new value is
790
 * applied. If value is non-empty the pair "key+value" is appended; if value is
791
 * empty the variable is removed.
792
 *
793
 * The function asserts if key does not end with '='; if the assertion is not
794
 * active it will emit a warning and return without modifying env.
795
 *
796
 * @param key Environment variable name with trailing '=' (anchors the lookup).
797
 * @param value Value to set for the variable; an empty string unsets the
798
 * variable.
799
 */
800
void Pass::setEnvVar(const QString &key, const QString &value) {
146✔
801
  const bool hasEq = key.endsWith('=');
146✔
802
  Q_ASSERT_X(hasEq, "Pass::setEnvVar",
803
             "called with malformed key (missing '=')");
804
  if (!hasEq) {
146✔
805
    qWarning() << "Pass::setEnvVar called with malformed key (missing '='):"
×
806
               << key;
×
807
    return;
×
808
  }
809
  env.erase(std::remove_if(
292✔
810
                env.begin(), env.end(),
811
                [&key](const QString &entry) { return entry.startsWith(key); }),
19,373✔
812
            env.end());
813
  if (!value.isEmpty())
146✔
814
    env.append(key + value);
242✔
815
}
816

817
/**
818
 * @brief Update the process environment used for executing external commands.
819
 *
820
 * Updates environment entries for PASSWORD_STORE_SIGNING_KEY,
821
 * PASSWORD_STORE_DIR, PASSWORD_STORE_GENERATED_LENGTH, and
822
 * PASSWORD_STORE_CHARACTER_SET based on current settings, then applies the
823
 * environment to the internal executor.
824
 */
825
void Pass::updateEnv() {
35✔
826
  setEnvVar(QStringLiteral("PASSWORD_STORE_SIGNING_KEY="),
70✔
827
            QtPassSettings::getPassSigningKey());
70✔
828
  setEnvVar(QStringLiteral("PASSWORD_STORE_DIR="),
70✔
829
            QtPassSettings::getPassStore());
70✔
830

831
  PasswordConfiguration passConfig = QtPassSettings::getPasswordConfiguration();
35✔
832
  setEnvVar(QStringLiteral("PASSWORD_STORE_GENERATED_LENGTH="),
70✔
833
            QString::number(passConfig.length));
35✔
834

835
  setEnvVar(QStringLiteral("PASSWORD_STORE_CHARACTER_SET="),
70✔
836
            effectiveCharset(passConfig));
35✔
837

838
  exec.setEnvironment(env);
35✔
839
}
35✔
840

841
/**
842
 * @brief Pass::getGpgIdPath return gpgid file path for some file (folder).
843
 * @param for_file which file (folder) would you like the gpgid file path for.
844
 * @return path to the gpgid file.
845
 */
846
auto Pass::getGpgIdPath(const QString &for_file) -> QString {
50✔
847
  QString passStore =
848
      QDir::fromNativeSeparators(QtPassSettings::getPassStore());
100✔
849
  QString normalizedFile = QDir::fromNativeSeparators(for_file);
50✔
850
  QString fullPath = normalizedFile.startsWith(passStore)
50✔
851
                         ? normalizedFile
50✔
852
                         : passStore + "/" + normalizedFile;
45✔
853
  QDir gpgIdDir(QFileInfo(fullPath).absoluteDir());
50✔
854
  // QDir::cleanPath() always normalises to forward slashes, so use '/'
855
  // here rather than QDir::separator() (which returns '\\' on Windows).
856
  QString cleanPassStore = QDir::cleanPath(passStore);
50✔
857
  bool found = false;
858
  while (gpgIdDir.exists()) {
71✔
859
    QString currentPath = QDir::cleanPath(gpgIdDir.absolutePath());
128✔
860
    if (currentPath != cleanPassStore &&
86✔
861
        !currentPath.startsWith(cleanPassStore + "/")) {
86✔
862
      break;
863
    }
864
    if (QFile(gpgIdDir.absoluteFilePath(".gpg-id")).exists()) {
126✔
865
      found = true;
866
      break;
867
    }
868
    if (!gpgIdDir.cdUp()) {
21✔
869
      break;
870
    }
871
  }
872
  QString gpgIdPath(
873
      found ? gpgIdDir.absoluteFilePath(".gpg-id")
50✔
874
            : QDir(QtPassSettings::getPassStore()).filePath(".gpg-id"));
116✔
875

876
  return gpgIdPath;
50✔
877
}
50✔
878

879
/**
880
 * @brief Pass::getRecipientList return list of gpg-id's to encrypt for
881
 * @param for_file which file (folder) would you like recipients for
882
 * @return recipients gpg-id contents
883
 */
884
auto Pass::getRecipientList(const QString &for_file) -> QStringList {
26✔
885
  QFile gpgId(getGpgIdPath(for_file));
26✔
886
  if (!gpgId.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) {
26✔
887
    return {};
×
888
  }
889
  QStringList recipients;
26✔
890
  while (!gpgId.atEnd()) {
60✔
891
    QString recipient(gpgId.readLine());
68✔
892
    recipient = recipient.split("#")[0].trimmed();
68✔
893
    if (!recipient.isEmpty() && Util::isValidKeyId(recipient)) {
34✔
894
      recipients += recipient;
895
    }
896
  }
897
  return recipients;
898
}
26✔
899

900
/**
901
 * @brief Pass::getRecipientString formatted string for use with GPG
902
 * @param for_file which file (folder) would you like recipients for
903
 * @param separator formatting separator eg: " -r "
904
 * @param count
905
 * @return recipient string
906
 */
907
auto Pass::getRecipientString(const QString &for_file, const QString &separator,
2✔
908
                              int *count) -> QStringList {
909
  Q_UNUSED(separator)
910
  QStringList recipients = Pass::getRecipientList(for_file);
2✔
911
  if (count) {
2✔
912
    *count = static_cast<int>(recipients.size());
1✔
913
  }
914
  return recipients;
2✔
915
}
916

917
/* Copyright (C) 2017 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
918
 */
919

920
/**
921
 * @brief Generates a random number bounded by the given value.
922
 * @param bound Upper bound (exclusive)
923
 * @return Random number in range [0, bound)
924
 */
925
auto Pass::boundedRandom(quint32 bound) -> quint32 {
7,592✔
926
  if (bound < 2) {
7,592✔
927
    return 0;
928
  }
929

930
  quint32 randval;
931
  // Rejection-sampling threshold to avoid modulo bias.
932
  // This follows the well-known "arc4random_uniform"-style approach:
933
  // reject values in the low range [0, min), where
934
  //   min = 2^32 % bound
935
  // so that the remaining range size is an exact multiple of `bound`.
936
  //
937
  // In quint32 arithmetic, (1 + ~bound) wraps to (2^32 - bound), therefore
938
  //   (1 + ~bound) % bound == 2^32 % bound.
939
  const quint32 rejectionThreshold = (1 + ~bound) % bound;
7,592✔
940

941
  do {
942
    randval = QRandomGenerator::system()->generate();
943
  } while (randval < rejectionThreshold);
7,592✔
944

945
  return randval % bound;
7,592✔
946
}
947

948
/**
949
 * @brief Generates a random password from the given charset.
950
 * @param charset Characters to use in the password
951
 * @param length Desired password length
952
 * @return Generated password string
953
 */
954
auto Pass::generateRandomPassword(const QString &charset, unsigned int length)
1,204✔
955
    -> QString {
956
  if (charset.isEmpty() || length == 0U) {
1,204✔
957
    return {};
958
  }
959
  QString out;
1,204✔
960
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
8,796✔
961
    out.append(charset.at(static_cast<int>(
7,592✔
962
        boundedRandom(static_cast<quint32>(charset.length())))));
7,592✔
963
  }
964
  return out;
965
}
STATUS · Troubleshooting · Open an Issue · Sales · Support · CAREERS · ENTERPRISE · START FREE · SCHEDULE DEMO
ANNOUNCEMENTS · TWITTER · TOS & SLA · Supported CI Services · What's a CI service? · Automated Testing

© 2026 Coveralls, Inc