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IJHack / QtPass / 24083498890

07 Apr 2026 01:19PM UTC coverage: 20.115%. First build
24083498890

Pull #895

github

web-flow
Merge ab373250b into e7f408717
Pull Request #895: fix: kill stale GPG agents before key generation

22 of 45 new or added lines in 3 files covered. (48.89%)

1052 of 5230 relevant lines covered (20.11%)

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39.81
/src/pass.cpp
1
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 Anne Jan Brouwer
2
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
3
#include "pass.h"
4
#include "helpers.h"
5
#include "qtpasssettings.h"
6
#include "util.h"
7
#include <QDir>
8
#include <QFileInfo>
9
#include <QProcess>
10
#include <QRandomGenerator>
11
#include <QRegularExpression>
12
#include <utility>
13

14
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
15
#include "debughelper.h"
16
#endif
17

18
using Enums::GIT_INIT;
19
using Enums::GIT_PULL;
20
using Enums::GIT_PUSH;
21
using Enums::GPG_GENKEYS;
22
using Enums::PASS_COPY;
23
using Enums::PASS_INIT;
24
using Enums::PASS_INSERT;
25
using Enums::PASS_MOVE;
26
using Enums::PASS_OTP_GENERATE;
27
using Enums::PASS_REMOVE;
28
using Enums::PASS_SHOW;
29

30
/**
31
 * @brief Pass::Pass wrapper for using either pass or the pass imitation
32
 */
33
Pass::Pass() : wrapperRunning(false), env(QProcess::systemEnvironment()) {
11✔
34
  connect(&exec,
11✔
35
          static_cast<void (Executor::*)(int, int, const QString &,
36
                                         const QString &)>(&Executor::finished),
37
          this, &Pass::finished);
11✔
38

39
  // This was previously using direct QProcess signals.
40
  // The code now uses Executor instead of raw QProcess for better control.
41
  // connect(&process, SIGNAL(error(QProcess::ProcessError)), this,
42
  //        SIGNAL(error(QProcess::ProcessError)));
43

44
  connect(&exec, &Executor::starting, this, &Pass::startingExecuteWrapper);
11✔
45
  env.append("WSLENV=PASSWORD_STORE_DIR/p");
11✔
46
}
11✔
47

48
/**
49
 * @brief Executes a wrapper command.
50
 * @param id Process ID
51
 * @param app Application to execute
52
 * @param args Arguments
53
 * @param readStdout Whether to read stdout
54
 * @param readStderr Whether to read stderr
55
 */
56
void Pass::executeWrapper(PROCESS id, const QString &app,
×
57
                          const QStringList &args, bool readStdout,
58
                          bool readStderr) {
59
  executeWrapper(id, app, args, QString(), readStdout, readStderr);
×
60
}
×
61

62
void Pass::executeWrapper(PROCESS id, const QString &app,
×
63
                          const QStringList &args, QString input,
64
                          bool readStdout, bool readStderr) {
65
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
66
  dbg() << app << args;
67
#endif
68
  exec.execute(id, QtPassSettings::getPassStore(), app, args, std::move(input),
×
69
               readStdout, readStderr);
70
}
×
71

72
/**
73
 * @brief Initializes the pass wrapper environment.
74
 */
75
void Pass::init() {
1✔
76
#ifdef __APPLE__
77
  // If it exists, add the gpgtools to PATH
78
  if (QFile("/usr/local/MacGPG2/bin").exists())
79
    env.replaceInStrings("PATH=", "PATH=/usr/local/MacGPG2/bin:");
80
  // Add missing /usr/local/bin
81
  if (env.filter("/usr/local/bin").isEmpty())
82
    env.replaceInStrings("PATH=", "PATH=/usr/local/bin:");
83
#endif
84

85
  if (!QtPassSettings::getGpgHome().isEmpty()) {
2✔
86
    QDir absHome(QtPassSettings::getGpgHome());
×
87
    absHome.makeAbsolute();
×
88
    env << "GNUPGHOME=" + absHome.path();
×
89
  }
×
90
}
1✔
91

92
/**
93
 * @brief Pass::Generate use either pwgen or internal password
94
 * generator
95
 * @param length of the desired password
96
 * @param charset to use for generation
97
 * @return the password
98
 */
99
auto Pass::generatePassword(unsigned int length, const QString &charset)
1,004✔
100
    -> QString {
101
  QString passwd;
1,004✔
102
  if (QtPassSettings::isUsePwgen()) {
1,004✔
103
    // --secure goes first as it overrides --no-* otherwise
104
    QStringList args;
×
105
    args.append("-1");
×
106
    if (!QtPassSettings::isLessRandom()) {
×
107
      args.append("--secure");
×
108
    }
109
    args.append(QtPassSettings::isAvoidCapitals() ? "--no-capitalize"
×
110
                                                  : "--capitalize");
111
    args.append(QtPassSettings::isAvoidNumbers() ? "--no-numerals"
×
112
                                                 : "--numerals");
113
    if (QtPassSettings::isUseSymbols()) {
×
114
      args.append("--symbols");
×
115
    }
116
    args.append(QString::number(length));
×
117
    // executeBlocking returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure
118
    if (Executor::executeBlocking(QtPassSettings::getPwgenExecutable(), args,
×
119
                                  &passwd) == 0) {
120
      static const QRegularExpression literalNewLines{"[\\n\\r]"};
×
121
      passwd.remove(literalNewLines);
×
122
    } else {
123
      passwd.clear();
×
124
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
125
      qDebug() << __FILE__ << ":" << __LINE__ << "\t"
126
               << "pwgen fail";
127
#endif
128
      // Error is already handled by clearing passwd; no need for critical
129
      // signal here
130
    }
131
  } else {
132
    // Validate charset - if CUSTOM is selected but chars are empty,
133
    // fall back to ALLCHARS to prevent weak passwords (issue #780)
134
    QString effectiveCharset = charset;
135
    if (effectiveCharset.isEmpty()) {
1,004✔
136
      effectiveCharset = QtPassSettings::getPasswordConfiguration()
2✔
137
                             .Characters[PasswordConfiguration::ALLCHARS];
138
    }
139
    if (effectiveCharset.length() > 0) {
1,004✔
140
      passwd = generateRandomPassword(effectiveCharset, length);
2,008✔
141
    } else {
142
      emit critical(
×
143
          tr("No characters chosen"),
×
144
          tr("Can't generate password, there are no characters to choose from "
×
145
             "set in the configuration!"));
146
    }
147
  }
148
  return passwd;
1,004✔
149
}
150

151
/**
152
 * @brief Pass::gpgSupportsEd25519 check if GPG supports ed25519 (ECC)
153
 * GPG 2.1+ supports ed25519 which is much faster for key generation
154
 * @return true if ed25519 is supported
155
 */
156
bool Pass::gpgSupportsEd25519() {
3✔
157
  QString out, err;
3✔
158
  if (Executor::executeBlocking(QtPassSettings::getGpgExecutable(),
12✔
159
                                {"--version"}, &out, &err) != 0) {
160
    return false;
161
  }
162
  QRegularExpression versionRegex(R"(gpg \(GnuPG\) (\d+)\.(\d+))");
×
163
  QRegularExpressionMatch match = versionRegex.match(out);
×
164
  if (!match.hasMatch()) {
×
165
    return false;
166
  }
167
  int major = match.captured(1).toInt();
×
168
  int minor = match.captured(2).toInt();
×
169
  return major > 2 || (major == 2 && minor >= 1);
×
170
}
3✔
171

172
/**
173
 * @brief Pass::getDefaultKeyTemplate return default key generation template
174
 * Uses ed25519 if supported, otherwise falls back to RSA
175
 * @return GPG batch template string
176
 */
177
QString Pass::getDefaultKeyTemplate() {
1✔
178
  if (gpgSupportsEd25519()) {
1✔
179
    return QStringLiteral("%echo Generating a default key\n"
×
180
                          "Key-Type: EdDSA\n"
181
                          "Key-Curve: Ed25519\n"
182
                          "Subkey-Type: ECDH\n"
183
                          "Subkey-Curve: Curve25519\n"
184
                          "Name-Real: \n"
185
                          "Name-Comment: QtPass\n"
186
                          "Name-Email: \n"
187
                          "Expire-Date: 0\n"
188
                          "%no-protection\n"
189
                          "%commit\n"
190
                          "%echo done");
191
  }
192
  return QStringLiteral("%echo Generating a default key\n"
1✔
193
                        "Key-Type: RSA\n"
194
                        "Subkey-Type: RSA\n"
195
                        "Name-Real: \n"
196
                        "Name-Comment: QtPass\n"
197
                        "Name-Email: \n"
198
                        "Expire-Date: 0\n"
199
                        "%no-protection\n"
200
                        "%commit\n"
201
                        "%echo done");
202
}
203

204
auto Pass::resolveGpgconfCommand(const QString &gpgPath)
8✔
205
    -> ResolvedGpgconfCommand {
206
  if (gpgPath.trimmed().isEmpty()) {
8✔
207
    return {"gpgconf", {}};
208
  }
209

210
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 15, 0)
211
  QStringList parts = QProcess::splitCommand(gpgPath);
7✔
212
#else
213
  QStringList parts = QStringList{gpgPath};
214
#endif
215
  if (!parts.isEmpty()) {
7✔
216
    QString first = parts.first();
217
    if (first == "wsl" || first == "wsl.exe") {
9✔
218
      if (parts.size() >= 2 && parts.at(1).startsWith("sh")) {
9✔
219
        return {"gpgconf", {}};
220
      }
221
      if (QFileInfo(parts.last()).fileName().startsWith("gpg")) {
8✔
222
        QString lastPart = parts.last();
223
        int lastSep = lastPart.lastIndexOf('/');
3✔
224
        if (lastSep < 0) {
3✔
225
          lastSep = lastPart.lastIndexOf('\\');
2✔
226
        }
227
        if (lastSep >= 0) {
2✔
228
          parts.removeLast();
1✔
229
          parts.append(lastPart.left(lastSep + 1) + "gpgconf");
2✔
230
        } else {
231
          parts.removeLast();
2✔
232
          parts.append("gpgconf");
4✔
233
        }
234
        return {parts.first(), parts.mid(1)};
235
      }
236
      return {"gpgconf", {}};
237
    }
238
  }
239

240
  if (!gpgPath.contains('/') && !gpgPath.contains('\\')) {
2✔
241
    return {"gpgconf", {}};
242
  }
243

244
  QFileInfo gpgInfo(gpgPath);
1✔
245
  if (!gpgInfo.isAbsolute()) {
1✔
246
    return {"gpgconf", {}};
247
  }
248

249
  QDir dir(gpgInfo.absolutePath());
1✔
250

251
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
252
  QFileInfo candidateExe(dir.filePath("gpgconf.exe"));
253
  if (candidateExe.isExecutable()) {
254
    return {candidateExe.filePath(), {}};
255
  }
256
#endif
257

258
  QFileInfo candidate(dir.filePath("gpgconf"));
1✔
259
  if (candidate.isExecutable()) {
1✔
260
    return {candidate.filePath(), {}};
261
  }
262

263
  return {"gpgconf", {}};
264
}
8✔
265

266
/**
267
 * @brief Pass::GenerateGPGKeys internal gpg keypair generator . .
268
 * @param batch GnuPG style configuration string
269
 */
270
void Pass::GenerateGPGKeys(QString batch) {
×
271
  // Kill any stale GPG agents that might be holding locks on the key database
272
  // This helps avoid "database locked" timeouts during key generation
273
  QString gpgPath = QtPassSettings::getGpgExecutable();
×
274
  if (!gpgPath.isEmpty()) {
×
NEW
275
    ResolvedGpgconfCommand gpgconf = resolveGpgconfCommand(gpgPath);
×
276
    QStringList killArgs = gpgconf.arguments;
NEW
277
    killArgs << "--kill";
×
NEW
278
    killArgs << "gpg-agent";
×
279
    // Use same environment as key generation to target correct gpg-agent
NEW
280
    Executor::executeBlocking(env, gpgconf.program, killArgs);
×
281
  }
282

283
  executeWrapper(GPG_GENKEYS, gpgPath, {"--gen-key", "--no-tty", "--batch"},
×
284
                 std::move(batch));
285
}
×
286

287
/**
288
 * @brief Pass::listKeys list users
289
 * @param keystrings
290
 * @param secret list private keys
291
 * @return QList<UserInfo> users
292
 */
293
auto Pass::listKeys(QStringList keystrings, bool secret) -> QList<UserInfo> {
×
294
  QList<UserInfo> users;
×
295
  QStringList args = {"--no-tty", "--with-colons", "--with-fingerprint"};
×
296
  args.append(secret ? "--list-secret-keys" : "--list-keys");
×
297

298
  for (const QString &keystring : AS_CONST(keystrings)) {
×
299
    if (!keystring.isEmpty()) {
×
300
      args.append(keystring);
301
    }
302
  }
303
  QString p_out;
×
304
  if (Executor::executeBlocking(QtPassSettings::getGpgExecutable(), args,
×
305
                                &p_out) != 0) {
306
    return users;
307
  }
308
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 15, 0)
309
  const QStringList keys =
310
      p_out.split(Util::newLinesRegex(), Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
×
311
#else
312
  const QStringList keys =
313
      p_out.split(Util::newLinesRegex(), QString::SkipEmptyParts);
314
#endif
315
  UserInfo current_user;
×
316
  for (const QString &key : keys) {
×
317
    QStringList props = key.split(':');
×
318
    if (props.size() < 10) {
×
319
      continue;
320
    }
321
    if (props[0] == (secret ? "sec" : "pub")) {
×
322
      if (!current_user.key_id.isEmpty()) {
×
323
        users.append(current_user);
324
      }
325
      current_user = UserInfo();
×
326
      current_user.key_id = props[4];
×
327
      current_user.name = props[9].toUtf8();
×
328
      current_user.validity = props[1][0].toLatin1();
×
329
      current_user.created.setSecsSinceEpoch(props[5].toUInt());
×
330
      current_user.expiry.setSecsSinceEpoch(props[6].toUInt());
×
331
    } else if (current_user.name.isEmpty() && props[0] == "uid") {
×
332
      current_user.name = props[9];
×
333
    } else if ((props[0] == "fpr") && props[9].endsWith(current_user.key_id)) {
×
334
      current_user.key_id = props[9];
×
335
    }
336
  }
337
  if (!current_user.key_id.isEmpty()) {
×
338
    users.append(current_user);
339
  }
340
  return users;
341
}
×
342

343
/**
344
 * @brief Pass::listKeys list users
345
 * @param keystring
346
 * @param secret list private keys
347
 * @return QList<UserInfo> users
348
 */
349
auto Pass::listKeys(const QString &keystring, bool secret) -> QList<UserInfo> {
×
350
  return listKeys(QStringList(keystring), secret);
×
351
}
352

353
/**
354
 * @brief Pass::processFinished reemits specific signal based on what process
355
 * has finished
356
 * @param id    id of Pass process that was scheduled and finished
357
 * @param exitCode  return code of a process
358
 * @param out   output generated by process(if capturing was requested, empty
359
 *              otherwise)
360
 * @param err   error output generated by process(if capturing was requested,
361
 *              or error occurred)
362
 */
363
void Pass::finished(int id, int exitCode, const QString &out,
×
364
                    const QString &err) {
365
  auto pid = static_cast<PROCESS>(id);
366
  if (exitCode != 0) {
×
367
    emit processErrorExit(exitCode, err);
×
368
    return;
×
369
  }
370
  switch (pid) {
×
371
  case GIT_INIT:
×
372
    emit finishedGitInit(out, err);
×
373
    break;
×
374
  case GIT_PULL:
×
375
    emit finishedGitPull(out, err);
×
376
    break;
×
377
  case GIT_PUSH:
×
378
    emit finishedGitPush(out, err);
×
379
    break;
×
380
  case PASS_SHOW:
×
381
    emit finishedShow(out);
×
382
    break;
×
383
  case PASS_OTP_GENERATE:
×
384
    emit finishedOtpGenerate(out);
×
385
    break;
×
386
  case PASS_INSERT:
×
387
    emit finishedInsert(out, err);
×
388
    break;
×
389
  case PASS_REMOVE:
×
390
    emit finishedRemove(out, err);
×
391
    break;
×
392
  case PASS_INIT:
×
393
    emit finishedInit(out, err);
×
394
    break;
×
395
  case PASS_MOVE:
×
396
    emit finishedMove(out, err);
×
397
    break;
×
398
  case PASS_COPY:
×
399
    emit finishedCopy(out, err);
×
400
    break;
×
401
  case GPG_GENKEYS:
×
402
    emit finishedGenerateGPGKeys(out, err);
×
403
    break;
×
404
  default:
405
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
406
    dbg() << "Unhandled process type" << pid;
407
#endif
408
    break;
409
  }
410
}
411

412
/**
413
 * @brief Pass::updateEnv update the execution environment (used when
414
 * switching profiles)
415
 */
416
void Pass::updateEnv() {
×
417
  // put PASSWORD_STORE_SIGNING_KEY in env
418
  QStringList envSigningKey = env.filter("PASSWORD_STORE_SIGNING_KEY=");
×
419
  QString currentSigningKey = QtPassSettings::getPassSigningKey();
×
420
  if (envSigningKey.isEmpty()) {
×
421
    if (!currentSigningKey.isEmpty()) {
×
422
      // dbg()<< "Added
423
      // PASSWORD_STORE_SIGNING_KEY with" + currentSigningKey;
424
      env.append("PASSWORD_STORE_SIGNING_KEY=" + currentSigningKey);
×
425
    }
426
  } else {
427
    if (currentSigningKey.isEmpty()) {
×
428
      // dbg() << "Removed
429
      // PASSWORD_STORE_SIGNING_KEY";
430
      env.removeAll(envSigningKey.first());
431
    } else {
432
      // dbg()<< "Update
433
      // PASSWORD_STORE_SIGNING_KEY with " + currentSigningKey;
434
      env.replaceInStrings(envSigningKey.first(),
×
435
                           "PASSWORD_STORE_SIGNING_KEY=" + currentSigningKey);
×
436
    }
437
  }
438
  // put PASSWORD_STORE_DIR in env
439
  QStringList store = env.filter("PASSWORD_STORE_DIR=");
×
440
  if (store.isEmpty()) {
×
441
    // dbg()<< "Added
442
    // PASSWORD_STORE_DIR";
443
    env.append("PASSWORD_STORE_DIR=" + QtPassSettings::getPassStore());
×
444
  } else {
445
    // dbg()<< "Update
446
    // PASSWORD_STORE_DIR with " + passStore;
447
    env.replaceInStrings(store.first(), "PASSWORD_STORE_DIR=" +
×
448
                                            QtPassSettings::getPassStore());
×
449
  }
450
  exec.setEnvironment(env);
×
451
}
×
452

453
/**
454
 * @brief Pass::getGpgIdPath return gpgid file path for some file (folder).
455
 * @param for_file which file (folder) would you like the gpgid file path for.
456
 * @return path to the gpgid file.
457
 */
458
auto Pass::getGpgIdPath(const QString &for_file) -> QString {
8✔
459
  QString passStore =
460
      QDir::fromNativeSeparators(QtPassSettings::getPassStore());
16✔
461
  QString normalizedFile = QDir::fromNativeSeparators(for_file);
8✔
462
  QString fullPath = normalizedFile.startsWith(passStore)
8✔
463
                         ? normalizedFile
8✔
464
                         : passStore + "/" + normalizedFile;
6✔
465
  QDir gpgIdDir(QFileInfo(fullPath).absoluteDir());
8✔
466
  bool found = false;
467
  while (gpgIdDir.exists() && gpgIdDir.absolutePath().startsWith(passStore)) {
10✔
468
    if (QFile(gpgIdDir.absoluteFilePath(".gpg-id")).exists()) {
2✔
469
      found = true;
470
      break;
471
    }
472
    if (!gpgIdDir.cdUp()) {
×
473
      break;
474
    }
475
  }
476
  QString gpgIdPath(found ? gpgIdDir.absoluteFilePath(".gpg-id")
8✔
477
                          : QtPassSettings::getPassStore() + ".gpg-id");
22✔
478

479
  return gpgIdPath;
8✔
480
}
8✔
481

482
/**
483
 * @brief Pass::getRecipientList return list of gpg-id's to encrypt for
484
 * @param for_file which file (folder) would you like recipients for
485
 * @return recipients gpg-id contents
486
 */
487
auto Pass::getRecipientList(const QString &for_file) -> QStringList {
5✔
488
  QFile gpgId(getGpgIdPath(for_file));
5✔
489
  if (!gpgId.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) {
5✔
490
    return {};
×
491
  }
492
  QStringList recipients;
5✔
493
  while (!gpgId.atEnd()) {
14✔
494
    QString recipient(gpgId.readLine());
18✔
495
    recipient = recipient.split("#")[0].trimmed();
18✔
496
    if (!recipient.isEmpty()) {
9✔
497
      recipients += recipient;
498
    }
499
  }
500
  return recipients;
501
}
5✔
502

503
/**
504
 * @brief Pass::getRecipientString formatted string for use with GPG
505
 * @param for_file which file (folder) would you like recipients for
506
 * @param separator formating separator eg: " -r "
507
 * @param count
508
 * @return recipient string
509
 */
510
auto Pass::getRecipientString(const QString &for_file, const QString &separator,
2✔
511
                              int *count) -> QStringList {
512
  Q_UNUSED(separator)
513
  QStringList recipients = Pass::getRecipientList(for_file);
2✔
514
  if (count) {
2✔
515
    *count = recipients.size();
1✔
516
  }
517
  return recipients;
2✔
518
}
519

520
/* Copyright (C) 2017 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
521
 */
522

523
/**
524
 * @brief Generates a random number bounded by the given value.
525
 * @param bound Upper bound (exclusive)
526
 * @return Random number in range [0, bound)
527
 */
528
auto Pass::boundedRandom(quint32 bound) -> quint32 {
1,160✔
529
  if (bound < 2) {
1,160✔
530
    return 0;
531
  }
532

533
  quint32 randval;
534
  const quint32 max_mod_bound = (1 + ~bound) % bound;
1,160✔
535

536
  do {
537
    randval = QRandomGenerator::system()->generate();
538
  } while (randval < max_mod_bound);
1,160✔
539

540
  return randval % bound;
1,160✔
541
}
542

543
/**
544
 * @brief Generates a random password from the given charset.
545
 * @param charset Characters to use in the password
546
 * @param length Desired password length
547
 * @return Generated password string
548
 */
549
auto Pass::generateRandomPassword(const QString &charset, unsigned int length)
1,004✔
550
    -> QString {
551
  QString out;
1,004✔
552
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
2,164✔
553
    out.append(charset.at(static_cast<int>(
1,160✔
554
        boundedRandom(static_cast<quint32>(charset.length())))));
1,160✔
555
  }
556
  return out;
1,004✔
557
}
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