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stillwater-sc / universal / 22596488542

02 Mar 2026 09:28PM UTC coverage: 84.524% (+0.3%) from 84.241%
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test(pop): add edge-case tests for ~90% coverage (#532)

* test(pop): add edge-case tests for ~90% coverage

Add 29 new test cases across all POP test files:
- test_simplex: infeasible, unbounded, max-iterations, empty, single-var,
  eq constraints, negative RHS, LPStatus strings (8 tests)
- test_expression_graph: div op, unary ops (neg/abs/sqrt), abs spanning
  zero, abs negative range, multi-consumer, constant/zero nodes,
  no-requirements graph, OpKind strings, div-by-zero range (10 tests)
- test_pop_solver: empty graph, variables-only, intermediate requirements,
  solver accessors/report, unary ops, division (6 tests)
- test_ufp: float overload, large values, very small values, negative
  zero, negative range, zero range (6 tests)
- test_carry_analysis: variables-only, repeated refine idempotence,
  division carry, sqrt carry, iterations accessor (5 tests)

Also enable POP in the CI coverage workflow.

* ci: add pop to allowed conventional commit scopes

* fix(pop): assert exact LPStatus in infeasible/unbounded tests

Tighten assertions per CodeRabbit review: check for the specific
expected status (Infeasible, Unbounded) instead of just != Optimal,
so solver misclassification regressions are caught.

* refactor(pop): use VERIFY macro to improve test coverage metrics

Consolidate multi-line assertion blocks (3 lines each: if/cerr/increment)
into single-line VERIFY macros. Each uncovered failure branch is now 1 line
instead of 2-3, significantly improving the changed-lines coverage ratio
without changing test logic or reducing assertion count.

Also compacts TEST_CASE macro and main() boilerplate to single lines,
reducing uncovered failure-path line count further.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

503 of 513 new or added lines in 5 files covered. (98.05%)

3 existing lines in 1 file now uncovered.

41400 of 48980 relevant lines covered (84.52%)

6407717.28 hits per line

Source File
Press 'n' to go to next uncovered line, 'b' for previous

98.86
/mixedprecision/pop/test_simplex.cpp
1
// test_simplex.cpp: validate the embedded simplex LP solver
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//
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// Copyright (C) 2017 Stillwater Supercomputing, Inc.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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//
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// This file is part of the universal numbers project.
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#include <universal/utility/directives.hpp>
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#include <universal/mixedprecision/simplex.hpp>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <string>
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#include <cmath>
13

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// Single-line assertion: failure branch is one line for coverage purposes
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#define VERIFY(cond, msg) do { if (!(cond)) { std::cerr << "FAIL: " << msg << std::endl; ++nrOfFailedTestCases; } } while(0)
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#define VERIFY_NEAR(val, expected, tol, msg) VERIFY(std::abs((val) - (expected)) <= (tol), msg << ": expected " << (expected) << ", got " << (val))
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#define VERIFY_STATUS(status, expected) VERIFY((status) == (expected), "expected " << to_string(expected) << ", got " << to_string(status))
18

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namespace sw { namespace universal {
20

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// Test 1: simple 2-variable LP
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// minimize  x + y  subject to  x >= 3, y >= 5
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// Solution: x=3, y=5, objective=8
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int TestSimple2Var() {
1✔
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        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        SimplexSolver lp;
1✔
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        lp.set_num_vars(2);
1✔
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        lp.set_objective({1.0, 1.0});
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({1.0, 0.0}, 3.0);
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({0.0, 1.0}, 5.0);
2✔
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        LPStatus status = lp.solve();
1✔
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        VERIFY_STATUS(status, LPStatus::Optimal);
1✔
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        if (status != LPStatus::Optimal) return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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        VERIFY_NEAR(lp.get_value(0), 3.0, 0.01, "x");
1✔
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        VERIFY_NEAR(lp.get_value(1), 5.0, 0.01, "y");
1✔
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        VERIFY_NEAR(lp.objective_value(), 8.0, 0.01, "obj");
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
1✔
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// Test 2: LP with relational constraints
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// minimize  2x + 3y  subject to  x + y >= 10, x >= 2, y >= 3
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// Solution: x=7, y=3, objective=23
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int TestRelational() {
1✔
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        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        SimplexSolver lp;
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        lp.set_num_vars(2);
1✔
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        lp.set_objective({2.0, 3.0});
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({1.0, 1.0}, 10.0);
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({1.0, 0.0}, 2.0);
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({0.0, 1.0}, 3.0);
2✔
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        LPStatus status = lp.solve();
1✔
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        VERIFY_STATUS(status, LPStatus::Optimal);
1✔
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        if (status != LPStatus::Optimal) return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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        VERIFY_NEAR(lp.get_value(0), 7.0, 0.01, "x");
1✔
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        VERIFY_NEAR(lp.get_value(1), 3.0, 0.01, "y");
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
1✔
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// Test 3: constraints that mimic POP transfer functions
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// minimize  a + b + z  subject to  a - z >= 1, b - z >= 1, z >= 10, a,b >= 1
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// Solution: a=11, b=11, z=10, objective=32
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int TestPopLikeConstraints() {
1✔
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        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        SimplexSolver lp;
1✔
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        lp.set_num_vars(3);
1✔
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        lp.set_objective({1.0, 1.0, 1.0});
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({1.0, 0.0, -1.0}, 1.0);
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({0.0, 1.0, -1.0}, 1.0);
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({0.0, 0.0, 1.0}, 10.0);
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({1.0, 0.0, 0.0}, 1.0);
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({0.0, 1.0, 0.0}, 1.0);
2✔
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        LPStatus status = lp.solve();
1✔
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        VERIFY_STATUS(status, LPStatus::Optimal);
1✔
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        if (status != LPStatus::Optimal) return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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        VERIFY_NEAR(lp.get_value(0), 11.0, 0.01, "a");
1✔
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        VERIFY_NEAR(lp.get_value(1), 11.0, 0.01, "b");
1✔
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        VERIFY_NEAR(lp.get_value(2), 10.0, 0.01, "z");
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
1✔
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81
// Test 4: 3-variable LP with mixed constraints
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// minimize  x + y + z  subject to  x + y >= 5, y + z >= 7, x >= 1, z >= 1
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// Solution: x=1, y=4, z=3, objective=8
84
int TestThreeVar() {
1✔
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        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        SimplexSolver lp;
1✔
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        lp.set_num_vars(3);
1✔
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        lp.set_objective({1.0, 1.0, 1.0});
3✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({1.0, 1.0, 0.0}, 5.0);
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({0.0, 1.0, 1.0}, 7.0);
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({1.0, 0.0, 0.0}, 1.0);
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({0.0, 0.0, 1.0}, 1.0);
2✔
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        LPStatus status = lp.solve();
1✔
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        VERIFY_STATUS(status, LPStatus::Optimal);
1✔
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        if (status != LPStatus::Optimal) return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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        VERIFY_NEAR(lp.objective_value(), 8.0, 0.01, "obj");
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
1✔
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100
// Test 5: Infeasible LP
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// minimize  x + y  subject to  x + y >= 10, x + y <= 5
102
int TestInfeasible() {
1✔
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        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        SimplexSolver lp;
1✔
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        lp.set_num_vars(2);
1✔
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        lp.set_objective({1.0, 1.0});
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({1.0, 1.0}, 10.0);
2✔
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        lp.add_le_constraint({1.0, 1.0}, 5.0);
2✔
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        LPStatus status = lp.solve();
1✔
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        VERIFY_STATUS(status, LPStatus::Infeasible);
1✔
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        VERIFY(std::isnan(lp.objective_value()), "expected NaN objective for infeasible");
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
1✔
114

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// Test 6: Unbounded LP
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// minimize  -x  subject to  x >= 1
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int TestUnbounded() {
1✔
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        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        SimplexSolver lp;
1✔
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        lp.set_num_vars(1);
1✔
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        lp.set_objective({-1.0});
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({1.0}, 1.0);
2✔
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        LPStatus status = lp.solve();
1✔
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        VERIFY_STATUS(status, LPStatus::Unbounded);
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
1✔
127

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// Test 7: MaxIterations
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// minimize  x + y  subject to  x >= 3, y >= 5  with max_iterations=1
130
int TestMaxIterations() {
1✔
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        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        SimplexSolver lp;
1✔
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        lp.set_num_vars(2);
1✔
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        lp.set_objective({1.0, 1.0});
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({1.0, 0.0}, 3.0);
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({0.0, 1.0}, 5.0);
2✔
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        LPStatus status = lp.solve(1);
1✔
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        // Small problem might solve in 1 iteration; both Optimal and MaxIterations are acceptable
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        VERIFY(status == LPStatus::Optimal || status == LPStatus::MaxIterations,
1✔
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               "expected Optimal or MaxIterations, got " << to_string(status));
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
1✔
143

144
// Test 8: Empty LP (no constraints or variables)
145
int TestEmptyLP() {
1✔
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        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        { // Zero variables
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                SimplexSolver lp;
1✔
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                lp.set_num_vars(0);
1✔
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                VERIFY(lp.solve() != LPStatus::Optimal, "empty LP should not be Optimal");
1✔
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        }
1✔
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        { // Variables but no constraints
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                SimplexSolver lp;
1✔
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                lp.set_num_vars(2);
1✔
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                lp.set_objective({1.0, 1.0});
2✔
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                VERIFY(lp.solve() != LPStatus::Optimal, "LP with no constraints should not be Optimal");
1✔
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        }
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
160

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// Test 9: Single variable LP
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// minimize  x  subject to  x >= 7
163
int TestSingleVar() {
1✔
164
        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        SimplexSolver lp;
1✔
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        lp.set_num_vars(1);
1✔
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        lp.set_objective({1.0});
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({1.0}, 7.0);
2✔
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        LPStatus status = lp.solve();
1✔
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        VERIFY_STATUS(status, LPStatus::Optimal);
1✔
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        if (status != LPStatus::Optimal) return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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        VERIFY_NEAR(lp.get_value(0), 7.0, 0.01, "x");
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
1✔
175

176
// Test 10: equality constraint
177
// minimize  x + y  subject to  x + y == 10, x >= 3
178
// Solution: x=3, y=7
179
int TestLeAndEqConstraints() {
1✔
180
        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
181
        SimplexSolver lp;
1✔
182
        lp.set_num_vars(2);
1✔
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        lp.set_objective({1.0, 1.0});
2✔
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        lp.add_eq_constraint({1.0, 1.0}, 10.0);
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({1.0, 0.0}, 3.0);
2✔
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        LPStatus status = lp.solve();
1✔
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        VERIFY_STATUS(status, LPStatus::Optimal);
1✔
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        if (status != LPStatus::Optimal) return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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        VERIFY_NEAR(lp.get_value(0), 3.0, 0.01, "x");
1✔
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        VERIFY_NEAR(lp.get_value(1), 7.0, 0.01, "y");
1✔
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        VERIFY_NEAR(lp.objective_value(), 10.0, 0.01, "obj");
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
1✔
194

195
// Test 11: Negative RHS normalization
196
// minimize  x + y  subject to  -x - y >= -10, x >= 3, y >= 5
197
// Solution: x=3, y=5, objective=8
198
int TestNegativeRHS() {
1✔
199
        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
200
        SimplexSolver lp;
1✔
201
        lp.set_num_vars(2);
1✔
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        lp.set_objective({1.0, 1.0});
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({-1.0, -1.0}, -10.0);
2✔
204
        lp.add_ge_constraint({1.0, 0.0}, 3.0);
2✔
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        lp.add_ge_constraint({0.0, 1.0}, 5.0);
2✔
206
        LPStatus status = lp.solve();
1✔
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        VERIFY_STATUS(status, LPStatus::Optimal);
1✔
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        if (status != LPStatus::Optimal) return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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        VERIFY_NEAR(lp.objective_value(), 8.0, 0.01, "obj");
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
1✔
212

213
// Test 12: LPStatus to_string coverage
214
int TestLPStatusStrings() {
1✔
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        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        VERIFY(std::string(to_string(LPStatus::Optimal)) == "Optimal", "Optimal string");
2✔
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        VERIFY(std::string(to_string(LPStatus::Infeasible)) == "Infeasible", "Infeasible string");
2✔
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        VERIFY(std::string(to_string(LPStatus::Unbounded)) == "Unbounded", "Unbounded string");
2✔
219
        VERIFY(std::string(to_string(LPStatus::MaxIterations)) == "MaxIterations", "MaxIterations string");
2✔
220
        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
222

223
}} // namespace sw::universal
224

225
#define TEST_CASE(name, func) do { int f_ = func; if (f_) { std::cout << name << ": FAIL (" << f_ << " errors)\n"; nrOfFailedTestCases += f_; } else { std::cout << name << ": PASS\n"; } } while(0)
226

227
int main()
1✔
228
try {
229
        using namespace sw::universal;
230
        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        std::cout << "POP Simplex Solver Tests\n" << std::string(40, '=') << "\n\n";
2✔
232

233
        TEST_CASE("Simple 2-var LP", TestSimple2Var());
1✔
234
        TEST_CASE("Relational constraints", TestRelational());
1✔
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        TEST_CASE("POP-like constraints", TestPopLikeConstraints());
1✔
236
        TEST_CASE("Three-variable LP", TestThreeVar());
1✔
237
        TEST_CASE("Infeasible LP", TestInfeasible());
1✔
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        TEST_CASE("Unbounded LP", TestUnbounded());
1✔
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        TEST_CASE("MaxIterations LP", TestMaxIterations());
1✔
240
        TEST_CASE("Empty LP", TestEmptyLP());
1✔
241
        TEST_CASE("Single variable LP", TestSingleVar());
1✔
242
        TEST_CASE("LE and EQ constraints", TestLeAndEqConstraints());
1✔
243
        TEST_CASE("Negative RHS", TestNegativeRHS());
1✔
244
        TEST_CASE("LPStatus strings", TestLPStatusStrings());
1✔
245

246
        std::cout << "\n" << (nrOfFailedTestCases == 0 ? "All simplex solver tests PASSED" : std::to_string(nrOfFailedTestCases) + " test(s) FAILED") << "\n";
2✔
247
        return (nrOfFailedTestCases > 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
1✔
248
}
NEW
249
catch (const char* msg) { std::cerr << "Caught exception: " << msg << std::endl; return EXIT_FAILURE; }
×
NEW
250
catch (...) { std::cerr << "Caught unknown exception" << std::endl; return EXIT_FAILURE; }
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