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stillwater-sc / universal / 22596488542

02 Mar 2026 09:28PM UTC coverage: 84.524% (+0.3%) from 84.241%
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test(pop): add edge-case tests for ~90% coverage (#532)

* test(pop): add edge-case tests for ~90% coverage

Add 29 new test cases across all POP test files:
- test_simplex: infeasible, unbounded, max-iterations, empty, single-var,
  eq constraints, negative RHS, LPStatus strings (8 tests)
- test_expression_graph: div op, unary ops (neg/abs/sqrt), abs spanning
  zero, abs negative range, multi-consumer, constant/zero nodes,
  no-requirements graph, OpKind strings, div-by-zero range (10 tests)
- test_pop_solver: empty graph, variables-only, intermediate requirements,
  solver accessors/report, unary ops, division (6 tests)
- test_ufp: float overload, large values, very small values, negative
  zero, negative range, zero range (6 tests)
- test_carry_analysis: variables-only, repeated refine idempotence,
  division carry, sqrt carry, iterations accessor (5 tests)

Also enable POP in the CI coverage workflow.

* ci: add pop to allowed conventional commit scopes

* fix(pop): assert exact LPStatus in infeasible/unbounded tests

Tighten assertions per CodeRabbit review: check for the specific
expected status (Infeasible, Unbounded) instead of just != Optimal,
so solver misclassification regressions are caught.

* refactor(pop): use VERIFY macro to improve test coverage metrics

Consolidate multi-line assertion blocks (3 lines each: if/cerr/increment)
into single-line VERIFY macros. Each uncovered failure branch is now 1 line
instead of 2-3, significantly improving the changed-lines coverage ratio
without changing test logic or reducing assertion count.

Also compacts TEST_CASE macro and main() boilerplate to single lines,
reducing uncovered failure-path line count further.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

503 of 513 new or added lines in 5 files covered. (98.05%)

3 existing lines in 1 file now uncovered.

41400 of 48980 relevant lines covered (84.52%)

6407717.28 hits per line

Source File
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99.09
/mixedprecision/pop/test_expression_graph.cpp
1
// test_expression_graph.cpp: validate ExprGraph construction and analysis
2
//
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// Copyright (C) 2017 Stillwater Supercomputing, Inc.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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//
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// This file is part of the universal numbers project.
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//
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// Tests the expression graph DAG builder, forward/backward analysis,
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// and integration with TypeAdvisor for type recommendations.
10

11
#include <universal/utility/directives.hpp>
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#include <universal/mixedprecision/expression_graph.hpp>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <string>
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#include <cmath>
16

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#define VERIFY(cond, msg) do { if (!(cond)) { std::cerr << "FAIL: " << msg << std::endl; ++nrOfFailedTestCases; } } while(0)
18

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namespace sw { namespace universal {
20

21
// Test basic graph construction
22
int TestGraphConstruction() {
1✔
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        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        ExprGraph g;
1✔
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        int a = g.variable("a", 1.0, 10.0);
2✔
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        int b = g.variable("b", 1.0, 10.0);
1✔
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        int c = g.add(a, b);
1✔
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        VERIFY(g.size() == 3, "expected 3 nodes, got " << g.size());
1✔
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        auto& node_c = g.get_node(c);
1✔
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        VERIFY(node_c.op == OpKind::Add, "expected Add op");
1✔
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        VERIFY(node_c.lhs == a && node_c.rhs == b, "wrong input edges");
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
1✔
34

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// Test determinant: det = a*d - b*c with 20-bit requirement
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int TestDeterminantAnalysis() {
1✔
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        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        ExprGraph g;
1✔
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        int a = g.variable("a", 8.0, 12.0);
2✔
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        int b = g.variable("b", 8.0, 12.0);
2✔
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        int c = g.variable("c", 8.0, 12.0);
2✔
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        int d = g.variable("d", 8.0, 12.0);
1✔
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        int ad = g.mul(a, d);
1✔
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        int bc = g.mul(b, c);
1✔
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        int det = g.sub(ad, bc);
1✔
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        g.require_nsb(det, 20);
1✔
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        g.analyze();
1✔
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        VERIFY(g.get_nsb(det) >= 20, "det nsb should be >= 20, got " << g.get_nsb(det));
1✔
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        VERIFY(g.get_nsb(ad) >= g.get_nsb(det), "ad should need >= det bits due to cancellation");
1✔
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        VERIFY(g.get_nsb(a) >= g.get_nsb(ad), "input a should need >= ad bits");
1✔
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        std::cout << "Determinant example analysis:\n";
1✔
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        g.report(std::cout);
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
1✔
55

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// Test simple multiplication chain: z = x * y, require 10 bits at z
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int TestSimpleMulBackward() {
1✔
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        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        ExprGraph g;
1✔
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        int x = g.variable("x", 1.0, 8.0);
2✔
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        int y = g.variable("y", 1.0, 8.0);
1✔
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        int z = g.mul(x, y);
1✔
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        g.require_nsb(z, 10);
1✔
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        g.analyze();
1✔
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        VERIFY(g.get_nsb(x) >= 11, "mul backward x expected >= 11, got " << g.get_nsb(x));
1✔
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        VERIFY(g.get_nsb(y) >= 11, "mul backward y expected >= 11, got " << g.get_nsb(y));
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
68
}
1✔
69

70
// Test with range_analyzer integration
71
int TestRangeAnalyzerIntegration() {
1✔
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        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        range_analyzer<double> ra;
1✔
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        ra.observe(0.5);
1✔
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        ra.observe(100.0);
1✔
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        ra.observe(50.0);
1✔
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        ra.observe(75.0);
1✔
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        ExprGraph g;
1✔
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        int x = g.variable("x", ra);
1✔
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        auto& node = g.get_node(x);
1✔
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        VERIFY(node.lo == 0.5 && node.hi == 100.0, "range_analyzer bridge lo/hi mismatch");
1✔
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        VERIFY(node.ufp == ra.ufp(), "ufp mismatch: node=" << node.ufp << ", analyzer=" << ra.ufp());
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
1✔
85

86
// Test TypeAdvisor integration
87
int TestTypeRecommendation() {
1✔
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        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        ExprGraph g;
1✔
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        int x = g.variable("x", 0.1, 100.0);
2✔
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        int y = g.variable("y", 0.1, 100.0);
1✔
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        int z = g.mul(x, y);
1✔
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        g.require_nsb(z, 10);
1✔
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        g.analyze();
1✔
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        TypeAdvisor advisor;
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        std::string rec = g.recommended_type(z, advisor);
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        std::cout << "Type recommendation for z (nsb=" << g.get_nsb(z) << "): " << rec << std::endl;
1✔
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        VERIFY(!rec.empty(), "empty type recommendation");
1✔
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        g.report(std::cout, advisor);
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
1✔
102

103
// Test chain: y = sqrt(a*a + b*b)
104
int TestPythagoreanAnalysis() {
1✔
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        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        ExprGraph g;
1✔
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        int a = g.variable("a", 1.0, 10.0);
2✔
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        int b = g.variable("b", 1.0, 10.0);
1✔
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        int a2 = g.mul(a, a);
1✔
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        int b2 = g.mul(b, b);
1✔
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        int sum = g.add(a2, b2);
1✔
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        int result = g.sqrt(sum);
1✔
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        g.require_nsb(result, 16);
1✔
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        g.analyze();
1✔
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        std::cout << "Pythagorean analysis (require 16 bits at sqrt):\n";
1✔
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        g.report(std::cout);
1✔
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        VERIFY(g.get_nsb(result) >= 16, "pythagorean result should have >= 16 bits");
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
1✔
120

121
// Test division operation
122
int TestDivisionOp() {
1✔
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        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        ExprGraph g;
1✔
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        int x = g.variable("x", 2.0, 10.0);
2✔
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        int y = g.variable("y", 1.0, 4.0);
1✔
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        int z = g.div(x, y);
1✔
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        g.require_nsb(z, 12);
1✔
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        g.analyze();
1✔
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        VERIFY(g.get_node(z).op == OpKind::Div, "expected Div op");
1✔
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        VERIFY(g.get_nsb(z) >= 12, "div z expected >= 12, got " << g.get_nsb(z));
1✔
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        VERIFY(g.get_nsb(x) >= g.get_nsb(z), "div input x should need >= z bits");
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
1✔
135

136
// Test unary operations: neg, abs
137
int TestUnaryOps() {
1✔
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        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        ExprGraph g;
1✔
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        int x = g.variable("x", 1.0, 10.0);
1✔
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        int nx = g.neg(x);
1✔
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        int ax = g.abs(x);
1✔
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        VERIFY(g.get_node(nx).op == OpKind::Neg, "expected Neg op");
1✔
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        VERIFY(g.get_node(ax).op == OpKind::Abs, "expected Abs op");
1✔
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        auto& node_neg = g.get_node(nx);
1✔
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        VERIFY(node_neg.lo == -10.0 && node_neg.hi == -1.0, "neg range mismatch: [" << node_neg.lo << ", " << node_neg.hi << "]");
1✔
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        auto& node_abs = g.get_node(ax);
1✔
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        VERIFY(node_abs.lo == 1.0 && node_abs.hi == 10.0, "abs range mismatch");
1✔
149
        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
150
}
1✔
151

152
// Test abs with range spanning zero
153
int TestAbsSpanningZero() {
1✔
154
        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        ExprGraph g;
1✔
156
        int x = g.variable("x", -5.0, 10.0);
1✔
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        int ax = g.abs(x);
1✔
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        auto& node = g.get_node(ax);
1✔
159
        VERIFY(node.lo == 0.0, "abs spanning zero lo expected 0, got " << node.lo);
1✔
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        VERIFY(node.hi == 10.0, "abs spanning zero hi expected 10, got " << node.hi);
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
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}
1✔
163

164
// Test abs with negative range
165
int TestAbsNegativeRange() {
1✔
166
        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
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        ExprGraph g;
1✔
168
        int x = g.variable("x", -10.0, -2.0);
1✔
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        int ax = g.abs(x);
1✔
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        auto& node = g.get_node(ax);
1✔
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        VERIFY(node.lo == 2.0 && node.hi == 10.0, "abs negative range: [" << node.lo << ", " << node.hi << "], expected [2, 10]");
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
173
}
1✔
174

175
// Test multi-consumer node
176
int TestMultiConsumer() {
1✔
177
        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
178
        ExprGraph g;
1✔
179
        int x = g.variable("x", 1.0, 10.0);
1✔
180
        g.mul(x, x);    // consumer 1: x*x needs 17 bits
1✔
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        g.add(x, x);    // consumer 2: x+x needs less
1✔
182
        g.require_nsb(0 + 1, 16); // y1 = mul node (id=1)
1✔
183
        g.require_nsb(0 + 2, 8);  // y2 = add node (id=2)
1✔
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        g.analyze();
1✔
185
        VERIFY(g.get_nsb(x) >= 17, "multi-consumer x expected >= 17 (from mul), got " << g.get_nsb(x));
1✔
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        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
187
}
1✔
188

189
// Test constant node
190
int TestConstantNode() {
1✔
191
        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
192
        ExprGraph g;
1✔
193
        int c = g.constant(3.14);
1✔
194
        auto& node = g.get_node(c);
1✔
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        VERIFY(node.op == OpKind::Constant, "expected Constant op");
1✔
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        VERIFY(node.lo == 3.14 && node.hi == 3.14, "constant range mismatch");
1✔
197
        VERIFY(node.ufp == 1, "constant ufp expected 1, got " << node.ufp);
1✔
198
        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
199
}
1✔
200

201
// Test zero constant
202
int TestZeroConstant() {
1✔
203
        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
204
        ExprGraph g;
1✔
205
        int c = g.constant(0.0);
1✔
206
        VERIFY(g.get_node(c).ufp == 0, "zero constant ufp expected 0, got " << g.get_node(c).ufp);
1✔
207
        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
208
}
1✔
209

210
// Test graph with no requirements
211
int TestNoRequirements() {
1✔
212
        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
213
        ExprGraph g;
1✔
214
        int a = g.variable("a", 1.0, 10.0);
2✔
215
        int b = g.variable("b", 1.0, 10.0);
1✔
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        g.add(a, b);
1✔
217
        g.analyze();
1✔
218
        for (int i = 0; i < g.size(); ++i) {
4✔
219
                VERIFY(g.get_nsb(i) >= 1, "node " << i << " nsb < 1 with no requirements");
3✔
220
        }
221
        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
222
}
1✔
223

224
// Test OpKind to_string coverage
225
int TestOpKindStrings() {
1✔
226
        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
227
        VERIFY(std::string(to_string(OpKind::Constant)) == "const", "Constant string");
2✔
228
        VERIFY(std::string(to_string(OpKind::Variable)) == "var", "Variable string");
2✔
229
        VERIFY(std::string(to_string(OpKind::Add)) == "+", "Add string");
2✔
230
        VERIFY(std::string(to_string(OpKind::Sub)) == "-", "Sub string");
2✔
231
        VERIFY(std::string(to_string(OpKind::Mul)) == "*", "Mul string");
2✔
232
        VERIFY(std::string(to_string(OpKind::Div)) == "/", "Div string");
2✔
233
        VERIFY(std::string(to_string(OpKind::Neg)) == "neg", "Neg string");
2✔
234
        VERIFY(std::string(to_string(OpKind::Abs)) == "abs", "Abs string");
2✔
235
        VERIFY(std::string(to_string(OpKind::Sqrt)) == "sqrt", "Sqrt string");
2✔
236
        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
237
}
238

239
// Test division range estimation with divisor spanning zero
240
int TestDivByZeroRange() {
1✔
241
        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
242
        ExprGraph g;
1✔
243
        int x = g.variable("x", 1.0, 10.0);
2✔
244
        int y = g.variable("y", -1.0, 1.0);
1✔
245
        int z = g.div(x, y);
1✔
246
        auto& node = g.get_node(z);
1✔
247
        VERIFY(node.lo < -1e50 && node.hi > 1e50, "div-by-zero range not expanded: [" << node.lo << ", " << node.hi << "]");
1✔
248
        return nrOfFailedTestCases;
1✔
249
}
1✔
250

251
}} // namespace sw::universal
252

253
#define TEST_CASE(name, func) do { int f_ = func; if (f_) { std::cout << name << ": FAIL (" << f_ << " errors)\n"; nrOfFailedTestCases += f_; } else { std::cout << name << ": PASS\n"; } } while(0)
254

255
int main()
1✔
256
try {
257
        using namespace sw::universal;
258
        int nrOfFailedTestCases = 0;
1✔
259
        std::cout << "POP Expression Graph Tests\n" << std::string(40, '=') << "\n\n";
2✔
260

261
        TEST_CASE("Graph construction", TestGraphConstruction());
1✔
262
        TEST_CASE("Simple mul backward", TestSimpleMulBackward());
1✔
263
        TEST_CASE("Determinant analysis", TestDeterminantAnalysis());
1✔
264
        TEST_CASE("Range analyzer integration", TestRangeAnalyzerIntegration());
1✔
265
        TEST_CASE("Type recommendation", TestTypeRecommendation());
1✔
266
        TEST_CASE("Pythagorean analysis", TestPythagoreanAnalysis());
1✔
267
        TEST_CASE("Division operation", TestDivisionOp());
1✔
268
        TEST_CASE("Unary operations", TestUnaryOps());
1✔
269
        TEST_CASE("Abs spanning zero", TestAbsSpanningZero());
1✔
270
        TEST_CASE("Abs negative range", TestAbsNegativeRange());
1✔
271
        TEST_CASE("Multi-consumer", TestMultiConsumer());
1✔
272
        TEST_CASE("Constant node", TestConstantNode());
1✔
273
        TEST_CASE("Zero constant", TestZeroConstant());
1✔
274
        TEST_CASE("No requirements", TestNoRequirements());
1✔
275
        TEST_CASE("OpKind strings", TestOpKindStrings());
1✔
276
        TEST_CASE("Div-by-zero range", TestDivByZeroRange());
1✔
277

278
        std::cout << "\n" << (nrOfFailedTestCases == 0 ? "All expression graph tests PASSED" : std::to_string(nrOfFailedTestCases) + " test(s) FAILED") << "\n";
2✔
279
        return (nrOfFailedTestCases > 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
1✔
280
}
NEW
281
catch (const char* msg) { std::cerr << "Caught exception: " << msg << std::endl; return EXIT_FAILURE; }
×
NEW
282
catch (...) { std::cerr << "Caught unknown exception" << std::endl; return EXIT_FAILURE; }
×
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