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nickg / nvc / 18629953402

19 Oct 2025 11:20AM UTC coverage: 92.576% (+0.02%) from 92.557%
18629953402

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nickg
Correct result width for $random

4 of 4 new or added lines in 1 file covered. (100.0%)

503 existing lines in 14 files now uncovered.

74684 of 80673 relevant lines covered (92.58%)

461378.41 hits per line

Source File
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87.45
/src/eval.c
1
//
2
//  Copyright (C) 2013-2023  Nick Gasson
3
//
4
//  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5
//  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6
//  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7
//  (at your option) any later version.
8
//
9
//  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10
//  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11
//  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12
//  GNU General Public License for more details.
13
//
14
//  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15
//  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16
//
17

18
#include "util.h"
19
#include "common.h"
20
#include "diag.h"
21
#include "eval.h"
22
#include "hash.h"
23
#include "ident.h"
24
#include "jit/jit-ffi.h"
25
#include "jit/jit.h"
26
#include "lib.h"
27
#include "lower.h"
28
#include "mir/mir-unit.h"
29
#include "option.h"
30
#include "phase.h"
31
#include "rt/assert.h"
32
#include "tree.h"
33
#include "type.h"
34
#include "vcode.h"
35

36
#include <assert.h>
37
#include <stdint.h>
38
#include <stdlib.h>
39
#include <stdarg.h>
40
#include <inttypes.h>
41
#include <string.h>
42

43
static const char *eval_expr_name(tree_t expr)
×
44
{
45
   const tree_kind_t kind = tree_kind(expr);
×
46
   if (kind == T_FCALL)
×
47
      return istr(tree_ident(expr));
×
48
   else
49
      return tree_kind_str(kind);
×
50
}
51

52
static tree_t eval_value_to_tree(jit_scalar_t value, type_t type,
11,285✔
53
                                 const loc_t *loc)
54
{
55
   tree_t tree = NULL;
11,285✔
56

57
   if (type_is_enum(type)) {
11,285✔
58
      type_t base = type_base_recur(type);
2,624✔
59
      if ((unsigned)value.integer >= type_enum_literals(base))
2,624✔
60
         fatal_at(loc, "enum position %"PRIi64" out of range for type %s",
×
61
                  value.integer, type_pp(base));
62

63
      tree_t lit = type_enum_literal(base, value.integer);
2,624✔
64

65
      tree = tree_new(T_REF);
2,624✔
66
      tree_set_ref(tree, lit);
2,624✔
67
      tree_set_ident(tree, tree_ident(lit));
2,624✔
68
   }
69
   else if (type_is_integer(type)) {
8,661✔
70
      tree = tree_new(T_LITERAL);
2,407✔
71
      tree_set_subkind(tree, L_INT);
2,407✔
72
      tree_set_ival(tree, value.integer);
2,407✔
73
   }
74
   else if (type_is_real(type)) {
6,254✔
75
      tree = tree_new(T_LITERAL);
6,135✔
76
      tree_set_subkind(tree, L_REAL);
6,135✔
77
      tree_set_dval(tree, value.real);
6,135✔
78
   }
79
   else if (type_is_physical(type)) {
119✔
80
      tree = tree_new(T_LITERAL);
119✔
81
      tree_set_subkind(tree, L_PHYSICAL);
119✔
82
      tree_set_ival(tree, value.integer);
119✔
83
      tree_set_ident(tree, tree_ident(type_unit(type_base_recur(type), 0)));
119✔
84
   }
85
   else
86
      fatal_trace("cannot convert 0x%"PRIx64" to %s", value.integer,
87
                  type_pp(type));
88

89
   tree_set_type(tree, type);
11,285✔
90
   tree_set_loc(tree, loc);
11,285✔
91
   return tree;
11,285✔
92
}
93

94
static void *thunk_result_cb(jit_scalar_t *args, void *user)
11,488✔
95
{
96
   tree_t expr = user;
11,488✔
97
   type_t type = tree_type(expr);
11,488✔
98
   const loc_t *loc = tree_loc(expr);
11,488✔
99

100
   if (type_is_array(type)) {
11,488✔
101
      assert(dimension_of(type) == 1);
215✔
102

103
      type_t elem = type_elem(type);
215✔
104
      assert(type_is_scalar(elem));
215✔
105

106
      type_t base = type_base_recur(elem);
215✔
107

108
      bool all_chars = true;
215✔
109
      tree_t *lits LOCAL = NULL;
430✔
110
      if (type_is_enum(elem)) {
215✔
111
         const int nlits = type_enum_literals(base);
210✔
112
         lits = xcalloc_array(nlits, sizeof(tree_t));
210✔
113
      }
114
      else
115
         all_chars = false;
116

117
      range_kind_t dir;
215✔
118
      int64_t length, ileft, iright;
215✔
119
      if (!type_const_bounds(type)) {
215✔
120
         length = ffi_array_length(args[2].integer);
214✔
121
         dir = ffi_array_dir(args[2].integer);
214✔
122
         ileft = args[1].integer;
214✔
123
         iright = ffi_array_right(args[1].integer, args[2].integer);
314✔
124
      }
125
      else {
126
         tree_t r = range_of(type, 0);
1✔
127
         if (!folded_length(r, &length))
1✔
UNCOV
128
            fatal_at(loc, "cannot determine static length of array");
×
129

130
         dir = tree_subkind(r);
1✔
131
         ileft = assume_int(tree_left(r));
1✔
132
         iright = assume_int(tree_right(r));
1✔
133
      }
134

135
      const int bytes = (type_bit_width(elem) + 7) / 8;
215✔
136
      tree_t *elts LOCAL = xmalloc_array(length, sizeof(tree_t));
430✔
137
      for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4,162✔
138
#define UNPACK_VALUE(type) do {                                    \
139
            value.integer = ((type *)args[0].pointer)[i];          \
140
         } while (0);
141

142
         jit_scalar_t value = { .integer = 0 };
3,947✔
143
         FOR_ALL_SIZES(bytes, UNPACK_VALUE);
3,947✔
144

145
         if (lits != NULL) {
3,947✔
146
            assert(value.integer >= 0);
3,935✔
147

148
            if (lits[value.integer] == NULL) {
3,935✔
149
               tree_t li = type_enum_literal(base, value.integer);
398✔
150
               lits[value.integer] = make_ref(li);
398✔
151
               all_chars &= ident_char(tree_ident(li), 0) == '\'';
398✔
152
            }
153

154
            elts[i] = lits[value.integer];
3,935✔
155
         }
156
         else
157
            elts[i] = eval_value_to_tree(value, elem, loc);
12✔
158
      }
159

160
      type_t sub = type_new(T_SUBTYPE);
215✔
161
      type_set_base(sub, type);
215✔
162

163
      type_t index_type = index_type_of(type, 0);
215✔
164

165
      tree_t left = NULL, right = NULL;
215✔
166
      if (type_is_enum(index_type)) {
215✔
167
         left = get_enum_lit(expr, index_type, ileft);
×
UNCOV
168
         right = get_enum_lit(expr, index_type, iright);
×
169
      }
170
      else {
171
         left = get_int_lit(expr, index_type, ileft);
215✔
172
         right = get_int_lit(expr, index_type, iright);
215✔
173
      }
174

175
      tree_t r = tree_new(T_RANGE);
215✔
176
      tree_set_subkind(r, dir);
215✔
177
      tree_set_left(r, left);
215✔
178
      tree_set_right(r, right);
215✔
179
      tree_set_loc(r, loc);
215✔
180
      tree_set_type(r, index_type);
215✔
181

182
      tree_t c = tree_new(T_CONSTRAINT);
215✔
183
      tree_set_subkind(c, C_INDEX);
215✔
184
      tree_add_range(c, r);
215✔
185
      tree_set_loc(c, loc);
215✔
186

187
      type_set_constraint(sub, c);
215✔
188

189
      if (all_chars) {
215✔
190
         tree_t tree = tree_new(T_STRING);
209✔
191

192
         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
4,142✔
193
            tree_add_char(tree, elts[i]);
3,933✔
194

195
         tree_set_loc(tree, loc);
209✔
196
         tree_set_type(tree, sub);
209✔
197
         return tree;
209✔
198
      }
199
      else {
200
         tree_t tree = tree_new(T_AGGREGATE);
6✔
201
         tree_set_type(tree, sub);
6✔
202
         tree_set_loc(tree, loc);
6✔
203

204
         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
20✔
205
            tree_t a = tree_new(T_ASSOC);
14✔
206
            tree_set_loc(a, loc);
14✔
207
            tree_set_subkind(a, A_POS);
14✔
208
            tree_set_pos(a, i);
14✔
209
            tree_set_value(a, elts[i]);
14✔
210

211
            tree_add_assoc(tree, a);
14✔
212
         }
213

214
         return tree;
215
      }
216
   }
217
   else
218
      return eval_value_to_tree(args[0], tree_type(expr), tree_loc(expr));
11,273✔
219
}
220

221
static tree_t eval_do_fold(jit_t *jit, tree_t expr, lower_unit_t *parent,
12,223✔
222
                           unit_registry_t *registry, void *context)
223
{
224
   vcode_unit_t thunk;
12,223✔
225
   if (parent != NULL)
12,223✔
226
      thunk = lower_thunk_in_context(registry, expr, parent);
911✔
227
   else
228
      thunk = lower_global_thunk(registry, expr);
11,312✔
229

230
   if (thunk == NULL)
12,223✔
231
      return expr;
232

233
   const bool verbose = opt_get_verbose(OPT_EVAL_VERBOSE, NULL);
11,915✔
234

235
   tree_t result = jit_call_thunk(jit, thunk, context, thunk_result_cb, expr);
11,915✔
236

237
   vcode_unit_unref(thunk);
11,911✔
238
   thunk = NULL;
11,911✔
239

240
   if (result != NULL) {
11,911✔
241
      if (verbose) {
11,488✔
242
         LOCAL_TEXT_BUF tb = tb_new();
×
243
         capture_syntax(tb);
×
244
         dump(result);
×
245
         capture_syntax(NULL);
×
UNCOV
246
         tb_strip(tb);
×
247

UNCOV
248
         debugf("evaluating %s returned %s", eval_expr_name(expr), tb_get(tb));
×
249
      }
250

251
      return result;
11,488✔
252
   }
253
   else if (verbose) {
423✔
254
      diag_t *d = diag_new(DIAG_DEBUG, tree_loc(expr));
×
255
      diag_printf(d, "failed to evaluate %s", eval_expr_name(expr));
×
UNCOV
256
      diag_emit(d);
×
257
   }
258

259
   return expr;
260
}
261

262
tree_t eval_try_fold(jit_t *jit, tree_t expr, unit_registry_t *registry,
12,095✔
263
                     lower_unit_t *parent, void *context)
264
{
265
   const bool verbose = opt_get_verbose(OPT_EVAL_VERBOSE, NULL);
12,095✔
266
   jit_set_silent(jit, !verbose);
12,095✔
267

268
   tree_t result = eval_do_fold(jit, expr, parent, registry, context);
12,095✔
269

270
   jit_set_silent(jit, false);
12,091✔
271
   jit_reset_exit_status(jit);
12,091✔
272

273
   clear_vhdl_assert();
12,091✔
274

275
   return result;
12,091✔
276
}
277

278
tree_t eval_must_fold(jit_t *jit, tree_t expr, unit_registry_t *registry,
128✔
279
                      lower_unit_t *parent, void *context)
280
{
281
   return eval_do_fold(jit, expr, parent, registry, context);
128✔
282
}
283

284
static bool eval_not_possible(tree_t t, const char *why)
10,578✔
285
{
286
   if (opt_get_verbose(OPT_EVAL_VERBOSE, NULL))
10,578✔
UNCOV
287
      warn_at(tree_loc(t), "%s prevents constant folding", why);
×
288

289
   return false;
10,578✔
290
}
291

292
bool eval_possible(tree_t t, unit_registry_t *ur, mir_context_t *mc)
63,209✔
293
{
294
   switch (tree_kind(t)) {
72,318✔
295
   case T_FCALL:
23,269✔
296
      {
297
         const tree_flags_t flags = tree_flags(t);
23,269✔
298
         if (!(flags & (TREE_F_LOCALLY_STATIC | TREE_F_GLOBALLY_STATIC)))
23,269✔
299
            return eval_not_possible(t, "non-static expression");
64✔
300

301
         tree_t decl = tree_ref(t);
23,205✔
302
         const subprogram_kind_t kind = tree_subkind(decl);
23,205✔
303
         if (tree_flags(decl) & TREE_F_IMPURE)
23,205✔
UNCOV
304
            return eval_not_possible(t, "call to impure function");
×
305
         else if (kind != S_USER && !is_open_coded_builtin(kind)
23,205✔
306
                  && unit_registry_get(ur, tree_ident2(decl)) == NULL
4,130✔
307
                  && mir_get_unit(mc, tree_ident2(decl)) == NULL)
4,010✔
308
            return eval_not_possible(t, "not yet lowered predef");
168✔
309
         else if (kind == S_USER && !is_package(tree_container(decl)))
23,037✔
310
            return eval_not_possible(t, "subprogram not in package");
847✔
311

312
         const int nparams = tree_params(t);
22,190✔
313
         for (int i = 0; i < nparams; i++) {
37,347✔
314
            tree_t p = tree_value(tree_param(t, i));
27,019✔
315
            if (!eval_possible(p, ur, mc))
27,019✔
316
               return false;
317
            else if (tree_kind(p) == T_FCALL && type_is_scalar(tree_type(p)))
15,293✔
318
               return false;  // Would have been folded already if possible
319
         }
320

321
         return true;
322
      }
323

324
   case T_LITERAL:
325
   case T_STRING:
326
   case T_OPEN:
327
      return true;
328

329
   case T_TYPE_CONV:
6,832✔
330
   case T_QUALIFIED:
331
      {
332
         tree_t value = tree_value(t);
6,832✔
333
         if (tree_kind(value) == T_FCALL)
6,832✔
334
            return false;   // Would have been folded already if possible
335

336
         return eval_possible(value, ur, mc);
337
      }
338

339
   case T_REF:
19,229✔
340
      {
341
         tree_t decl = tree_ref(t);
19,229✔
342
         switch (tree_kind(decl)) {
19,229✔
343
         case T_UNIT_DECL:
344
         case T_ENUM_LIT:
345
            return true;
346

347
         case T_CONST_DECL:
2,003✔
348
            if (tree_has_value(decl))
2,003✔
349
               return eval_possible(tree_value(decl), ur, mc);
1,982✔
350
            else
351
               return false;
352

353
         default:
9,277✔
354
            return eval_not_possible(t, "reference");
9,277✔
355
         }
356
      }
357

358
   case T_RECORD_REF:
410✔
359
      return eval_possible(tree_value(t), ur, mc);
410✔
360

361
   case T_ARRAY_REF:
981✔
362
      {
363
         const int nparams = tree_params(t);
981✔
364
         for (int i = 0; i < nparams; i++) {
1,910✔
365
            if (!eval_possible(tree_value(tree_param(t, i)), ur, mc))
1,016✔
366
               return false;
367
         }
368

369
         return eval_possible(tree_value(t), ur, mc);
894✔
370
      }
371

372
   case T_AGGREGATE:
1,692✔
373
      {
374
         const int nassocs = tree_assocs(t);
1,692✔
375
         for (int i = 0; i < nassocs; i++) {
10,595✔
376
            if (!eval_possible(tree_value(tree_assoc(t, i)), ur, mc))
8,936✔
377
               return false;
378
         }
379

380
         // Check for missing choices in constrained array aggregates
381
         type_t composite_type = tree_type(t);
1,659✔
382
         if (type_is_array(composite_type)
1,659✔
383
             && !type_is_unconstrained(composite_type)) {
1,559✔
384
            int64_t count = 0, elem_count = 0;
1,541✔
385
            bool known_elem_count = false;
1,541✔
386
            bool has_others = false;
1,541✔
387
            bool has_range = false;
1,541✔
388
            for (int i = 0; i < nassocs; i++) {
10,128✔
389
               tree_t a = tree_assoc(t, i);
8,587✔
390
               const assoc_kind_t akind = tree_subkind(a);
8,587✔
391

392
               switch (akind) {
8,587✔
393

394
               case A_NAMED:
8,486✔
395
               case A_POS:
396
                  known_elem_count = true;
8,486✔
397
                  elem_count = 1;
8,486✔
398
                  break;
8,486✔
399

400
               case A_RANGE:
53✔
401
                  known_elem_count = false;
53✔
402
                  has_range = true;
53✔
403
                  break;
53✔
404

405
               case A_OTHERS:
42✔
406
                  known_elem_count = false;
42✔
407
                  has_others = true;
42✔
408
                  break;
42✔
409

410
               case A_SLICE:
6✔
411
               case A_CONCAT:
412
                  {
413
                     type_t v_type = tree_type(tree_value(a));
6✔
414
                     known_elem_count = true;
6✔
415
                     if (type_is_unconstrained(v_type))
6✔
416
                        known_elem_count = false;
417
                     else if (!folded_length(range_of(v_type, 0), &elem_count))
6✔
UNCOV
418
                        known_elem_count = false;
×
419
                     break;
420
                  }
421
               }
422

423
               if (known_elem_count)
8,587✔
424
                  count += elem_count;
8,492✔
425
            }
426

427
            if (has_range)
1,541✔
428
               // Range could overlap, defer to bounds check
429
               return eval_not_possible(t, "range as choice");
54✔
430

431
            if (!has_others) {
1,488✔
432
               int64_t type_count;
1,446✔
433
               if (folded_length(range_of(composite_type, 0), &type_count))
1,446✔
434
                  if (count != type_count)
1,446✔
435
                     return eval_not_possible(t, "missing choice");
1✔
436
            }
437
         }
438

439
         return true;
440
      }
441

442
   case T_ATTR_REF:
3,185✔
443
      {
444
         if (tree_subkind(t) == ATTR_USER)
3,185✔
UNCOV
445
            return eval_not_possible(t, "user defined attribute");
×
446

447
         if (!eval_possible(tree_name(t), ur, mc))
3,185✔
448
            return false;
449

450
         const int nparams = tree_params(t);
×
451
         for (int i = 0; i < nparams; i++) {
×
UNCOV
452
            if (!eval_possible(tree_value(tree_param(t, i)), ur, mc))
×
453
               return false;
454
         }
455

456
         return true;
457
      }
458

459
   default:
168✔
460
      return eval_not_possible(t, tree_kind_str(tree_kind(t)));
168✔
461
   }
462
}
463

464
static void *case_result_cb(jit_scalar_t *args, void *user)
12✔
465
{
466
   jit_scalar_t *result = user;
12✔
467
   result->integer = args[0].integer;
12✔
468
   return result;
12✔
469
}
470

471
tree_t eval_case(jit_t *jit, tree_t stmt, lower_unit_t *parent, void *context)
12✔
472
{
473
   assert(tree_kind(stmt) == T_CASE_GENERATE);
12✔
474

475
   vcode_unit_t thunk = lower_case_generate_thunk(parent, stmt);
12✔
476

477
   jit_scalar_t result = { .integer = -1 };
12✔
478
   if (jit_call_thunk(jit, thunk, context, case_result_cb, &result) == NULL)
12✔
UNCOV
479
      error_at(tree_loc(tree_value(stmt)), "generate expression is not static");
×
480

481
   vcode_unit_unref(thunk);
12✔
482

483
   if (result.integer == -1)
12✔
484
      return NULL;
485
   else
486
      return tree_stmt(stmt, result.integer);
12✔
487
}
488

UNCOV
489
void *eval_instance(jit_t *jit, ident_t name, void *context)
×
490
{
491
   jit_handle_t h = jit_lazy_compile(jit, name);
×
UNCOV
492
   if (h == JIT_HANDLE_INVALID)
×
493
      fatal_trace("failed to compile instance %s", istr(name));
494

495
   jit_scalar_t result;
×
UNCOV
496
   if (!jit_try_call(jit, h, &result, context, context))
×
497
      return NULL;
498

UNCOV
499
   return result.pointer;
×
500
}
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