29488979306

Committed 16 Jul 2026 09:55AM UTC coverage: 61.967% (+0.02%) from 61.952%

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SWvheerden

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chore: v5.5.0-pre.0

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/infrastructure/tari_script/src/stack.rs

// Copyright 2020. The Tari Project
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
// following conditions are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
// disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
// following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
// products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
// INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
// WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
// USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

use std::io;

use borsh::{BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize};
use integer_encoding::{VarIntReader, VarIntWriter};
use tari_crypto::{
    compressed_commitment::CompressedCommitment,
    compressed_key::CompressedKey,
    ristretto::{RistrettoPublicKey, RistrettoSecretKey},
};
use tari_utilities::{
    ByteArray,
    hex::{Hex, HexError, from_hex, to_hex},
};

use crate::{
    CheckSigSchnorrSignature,
    CompressedCheckSigSchnorrSignature,
    error::ScriptError,
    op_codes::{HashValue, ScalarValue},
};

pub const MAX_STACK_SIZE: usize = 255;

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! inputs {
    ($($input:expr),+) => {{
        use $crate::{ExecutionStack, StackItem};

        let items = vec![$(StackItem::from($input)),+];
        ExecutionStack::new(items)
    }}
}

macro_rules! stack_item_from {
    ($from_type:ty => $variant:ident) => {
        impl From<$from_type> for StackItem {
            fn from(item: $from_type) -> Self {
                StackItem::$variant(item)
            }
        }
    };
}

pub const TYPE_NUMBER: u8 = 1;
pub const TYPE_HASH: u8 = 2;
pub const TYPE_COMMITMENT: u8 = 3;
pub const TYPE_PUBKEY: u8 = 4;
pub const TYPE_SIG: u8 = 5;
pub const TYPE_SCALAR: u8 = 6;

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum StackItem {
    Number(i64),
    Hash(HashValue),
    Scalar(ScalarValue),
    Commitment(CompressedCommitment<RistrettoPublicKey>),
    PublicKey(CompressedKey<RistrettoPublicKey>),
    Signature(CompressedCheckSigSchnorrSignature),
}

impl StackItem {
    /// Convert an input item into its binary representation and append it to the array. The function returns the byte
    /// slice that matches the item as a convenience
    pub fn to_bytes<'a>(&self, array: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> &'a [u8] {
        let n = array.len();
        match self {
            StackItem::Number(v) => {
                array.push(TYPE_NUMBER);
                array.extend_from_slice(&v.to_le_bytes());
            },
            StackItem::Hash(h) => {
                array.push(TYPE_HASH);
                array.extend_from_slice(&h[..]);
            },
            StackItem::Commitment(c) => {
                array.push(TYPE_COMMITMENT);
                array.extend_from_slice(c.as_bytes());
            },
            StackItem::PublicKey(p) => {
                array.push(TYPE_PUBKEY);
                array.extend_from_slice(p.as_bytes());
            },
            StackItem::Signature(s) => {
                array.push(TYPE_SIG);
                array.extend_from_slice(s.get_compressed_public_nonce().as_bytes());
                array.extend_from_slice(s.get_signature().as_bytes());
            },
            StackItem::Scalar(scalar) => {
                array.push(TYPE_SCALAR);
                array.extend_from_slice(scalar);
            },
        };
        array.get(n..).expect("Length is always valid")
    }

    /// Take a byte slice and read the next stack item from it, including any associated data. `read_next` returns a
    /// tuple of the deserialised item, and an updated slice that has the Opcode and data removed.
    pub fn read_next(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<(Self, &[u8])> {
        let code = bytes.first()?;
        let remaining = bytes.get(1..)?;
        match *code {
            TYPE_NUMBER => StackItem::b_to_number(remaining),
            TYPE_HASH => StackItem::b_to_hash(remaining),
            TYPE_COMMITMENT => StackItem::b_to_commitment(remaining),
            TYPE_PUBKEY => StackItem::b_to_pubkey(remaining),
            TYPE_SIG => StackItem::b_to_sig(remaining),
            TYPE_SCALAR => StackItem::b_to_scalar(remaining),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    fn b_to_number(b: &[u8]) -> Option<(Self, &[u8])> {
        let mut arr = [0u8; 8];
        arr.copy_from_slice(b.get(..8)?);
        Some((StackItem::Number(i64::from_le_bytes(arr)), b.get(8..)?))
    }

    fn b_to_hash(b: &[u8]) -> Option<(Self, &[u8])> {
        let mut arr = [0u8; 32];
        arr.copy_from_slice(b.get(..32)?);
        Some((StackItem::Hash(arr), b.get(32..)?))
    }

    fn b_to_scalar(b: &[u8]) -> Option<(Self, &[u8])> {
        let mut arr = [0u8; 32];
        arr.copy_from_slice(b.get(..32)?);
        Some((StackItem::Scalar(arr), b.get(32..)?))
    }

    fn b_to_commitment(b: &[u8]) -> Option<(Self, &[u8])> {
        let c = CompressedCommitment::from_canonical_bytes(b.get(..32)?).ok()?;
        Some((StackItem::Commitment(c), b.get(32..)?))
    }

    fn b_to_pubkey(b: &[u8]) -> Option<(Self, &[u8])> {
        let p = CompressedKey::from_canonical_bytes(b.get(..32)?).ok()?;
        Some((StackItem::PublicKey(p), b.get(32..)?))
    }

    fn b_to_sig(b: &[u8]) -> Option<(Self, &[u8])> {
        let r = RistrettoPublicKey::from_canonical_bytes(b.get(..32)?).ok()?;
        let s = RistrettoSecretKey::from_canonical_bytes(b.get(32..64)?).ok()?;
        let sig = CompressedCheckSigSchnorrSignature::new_from_schnorr(CheckSigSchnorrSignature::new(r, s));
        Some((StackItem::Signature(sig), b.get(64..)?))
    }
}

stack_item_from!(i64 => Number);
stack_item_from!(CompressedCommitment<RistrettoPublicKey> => Commitment);
stack_item_from!(CompressedKey<RistrettoPublicKey> => PublicKey);
stack_item_from!(CompressedCheckSigSchnorrSignature => Signature);
stack_item_from!(ScalarValue => Scalar);

#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ExecutionStack {
    items: Vec<StackItem>,
}

impl BorshSerialize for ExecutionStack {
    fn serialize<W: io::Write>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
        let bytes = self.to_bytes();
        writer.write_varint(bytes.len())?;
        for b in &bytes {
            b.serialize(writer)?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl BorshDeserialize for ExecutionStack {
    fn deserialize_reader<R>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Self, io::Error>
    where R: io::Read {
        let len = reader.read_varint()?;
        if len > MAX_STACK_SIZE {
            return Err(io::Error::new(
                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                "Larger than max execution stack bytes".to_string(),
            ));
        }
        let mut data = Vec::with_capacity(len);
        for _ in 0..len {
            data.push(u8::deserialize_reader(reader)?);
        }
        let stack = Self::from_bytes(data.as_slice())
            .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, e.to_string()))?;
        Ok(stack)
    }
}

impl ExecutionStack {
    /// Return a new `ExecutionStack` using the vector of [StackItem] in `items`
    pub fn new(items: Vec<StackItem>) -> Self {
        ExecutionStack { items }
    }

    /// Returns the number of entries in the execution stack
    pub fn size(&self) -> usize {
        self.items.len()
    }

    /// Returns a reference to the top entry in the stack without affecting the stack
    pub fn peek(&self) -> Option<&StackItem> {
        self.items.last()
    }

    /// Returns true if the stack is empty
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.items.is_empty()
    }

    /// Pops the top item in the stack. If the stack is not empty, `pop` returns the item, otherwise return `None` if
    /// it is empty.
    pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<StackItem> {
        self.items.pop()
    }

    /// Pops the top item in the stack and applies TryFrom for the given generic type. If the stack is not empty, and is
    /// a StackItem::Number, `pop_into_number` returns the parsed number. Returns an error if the stack is empty or if
    /// the top item is a different variant.
    pub fn pop_into_number<T: TryFrom<i64>>(&mut self) -> Result<T, ScriptError> {
        let item = self.items.pop().ok_or(ScriptError::StackUnderflow)?;

        let number = match item {
            StackItem::Number(n) => T::try_from(n).map_err(|_| ScriptError::ValueExceedsBounds)?,
            _ => return Err(ScriptError::InvalidInput),
        };

        Ok(number)
    }

    /// Pops n + 1 items from the stack. Checks if the last popped item matches any of the first n items. Returns an
    /// error if all n + 1 items aren't of the same variant, or if there are not n + 1 items on the stack.
    pub fn pop_n_plus_one_contains(&mut self, n: u8) -> Result<bool, ScriptError> {
        let items = self.pop_num_items(n as usize)?;
        let item = self.pop().ok_or(ScriptError::StackUnderflow)?;

        // check that all popped items are of the same variant
        // first count each variant
        let counts = items.iter().fold([0; 6], counter);
        // also check the n + 1 item
        let counts = counter(counts, &item);

        // then filter those with more than 0
        let num_distinct_variants = counts.iter().filter(|&c| *c > 0).count();

        if num_distinct_variants > 1 {
            return Err(ScriptError::InvalidInput);
        }

        Ok(items.contains(&item))
    }

    /// Pops the top n items in the stack. If the stack has at least n items, `pop_num_items` returns the items in stack
    /// order (ie. bottom first), otherwise returns an error.
    pub fn pop_num_items(&mut self, num_items: usize) -> Result<Vec<StackItem>, ScriptError> {
        let stack_size = self.size();

        if stack_size < num_items {
            Err(ScriptError::StackUnderflow)
        } else {
            let at = stack_size - num_items;
            let items = self.items.split_off(at);

            Ok(items)
        }
    }

    /// Return a binary array representation of the input stack
    pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
        self.items.iter().fold(Vec::new(), |mut bytes, item| {
            item.to_bytes(&mut bytes);
            bytes
        })
    }

    pub fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, ScriptError> {
        let mut stack = ExecutionStack { items: Vec::new() };
        let mut byte_str = bytes;
        while !byte_str.is_empty() {
            match StackItem::read_next(byte_str) {
                Some((item, b)) => {
                    stack.push(item)?;
                    byte_str = b;
                },
                None => return Err(ScriptError::InvalidInput),
            }
        }
        Ok(stack)
    }

    /// Pushes the item onto the top of the stack. This function will only error if the new stack size exceeds the
    /// maximum allowed stack size, given by [MAX_STACK_SIZE]
    pub fn push(&mut self, item: StackItem) -> Result<(), ScriptError> {
        if self.size() >= MAX_STACK_SIZE {
            return Err(ScriptError::StackOverflow);
        }
        self.items.push(item);
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Pushes the top stack element down `depth` positions
    pub(crate) fn push_down(&mut self, depth: usize) -> Result<(), ScriptError> {
        let n = self.size();
        if n < depth + 1 {
            return Err(ScriptError::StackUnderflow);
        }
        if depth == 0 {
            return Ok(());
        }
        let top = self.pop().unwrap();
        self.items.insert(n - depth - 1, top);
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl Hex for ExecutionStack {
    fn from_hex(hex: &str) -> Result<Self, HexError>
    where Self: Sized {
        let b = from_hex(hex)?;
        ExecutionStack::from_bytes(&b).map_err(|_| HexError::HexConversionError {})
    }

    fn to_hex(&self) -> String {
        to_hex(&self.to_bytes())
    }
}

/// Utility function that given a count of `StackItem` variants, adds 1 for the given item.
#[allow(clippy::many_single_char_names)]
fn counter(values: [u8; 6], item: &StackItem) -> [u8; 6] {
    let [n, h, c, p, s, z] = values;
    #[allow(clippy::enum_glob_use)]
    use StackItem::*;
    match item {
        Number(_) => {
            let n = n + 1;
            [n, h, c, p, s, z]
        },
        Hash(_) => {
            let h = h + 1;
            [n, h, c, p, s, z]
        },
        Commitment(_) => {
            let c = c + 1;
            [n, h, c, p, s, z]
        },
        PublicKey(_) => {
            let p = p + 1;
            [n, h, c, p, s, z]
        },
        Signature(_) => {
            let s = s + 1;
            [n, h, c, p, s, z]
        },
        Scalar(_) => {
            let z = z + 1;
            [n, h, c, p, s, z]
        },
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use blake2::Blake2b;
    use borsh::{BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize};
    use digest::{Digest, consts::U32};
    use tari_crypto::{
        compressed_commitment::CompressedCommitment,
        compressed_key::CompressedKey,
        keys::SecretKey,
        ristretto::{RistrettoPublicKey, RistrettoSecretKey},
    };
    use tari_utilities::{
        hex::{Hex, from_hex},
        message_format::MessageFormat,
    };

    use crate::{
        CheckSigSchnorrSignature,
        CompressedCheckSigSchnorrSignature,
        ExecutionStack,
        HashValue,
        StackItem,
        op_codes::ScalarValue,
    };

    #[test]
    fn as_bytes_roundtrip() {
        use crate::StackItem::{Number, PublicKey, Signature};
        let k = RistrettoSecretKey::random(&mut rand::rng());
        let p = CompressedKey::<RistrettoPublicKey>::from_secret_key(&k);
        let s = CompressedCheckSigSchnorrSignature::new_from_schnorr(
            CheckSigSchnorrSignature::sign(&k, b"hi", &mut rand::rng()).unwrap(),
        );
        let items = vec![Number(5432), Number(21), Signature(s), PublicKey(p)];
        let stack = ExecutionStack::new(items);
        let bytes = stack.to_bytes();
        let stack2 = ExecutionStack::from_bytes(&bytes).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(stack, stack2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn deserialisation() {
        let k =
            RistrettoSecretKey::from_hex("7212ac93ee205cdbbb57c4f0f815fbf8db25b4d04d3532e2262e31907d82c700").unwrap();
        let r =
            RistrettoSecretKey::from_hex("193ee873f3de511eda8ae387db6498f3d194d31a130a94cdf13dc5890ec1ad0f").unwrap();
        let p = CompressedKey::<RistrettoPublicKey>::from_secret_key(&k);
        let m = [1u8; 32];
        let sig = CompressedCheckSigSchnorrSignature::new_from_schnorr(
            CheckSigSchnorrSignature::sign_with_nonce_and_message(&k, r, m).unwrap(),
        );
        let inputs = inputs!(sig, p, m as HashValue);
        assert_eq!(
            inputs.to_hex(),
            "0500f7c695528c858cde76dab3076908e01228b6dbdd5f671bed1b03b89e170c31c6134be1c65544fa3f26c59903165f664db0dc364cbbaa4b35a9b33342cc01000456c0fa32558d6edc0916baa26b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435f08ebbc7c060101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn serialisation() {
        // let p =
        //     RistrettoPublicKey::from_hex("56c0fa32558d6edc0916baa26b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435f08ebbc7c").
        // unwrap(); let r =
        //     RistrettoPublicKey::from_hex("00f7c695528c858cde76dab3076908e01228b6dbdd5f671bed1b03b89e170c31").
        // unwrap(); let s =
        //     RistrettoSecretKey::from_hex("6db1023d5c46d78a97da8eb6c5a37e00d5f2fee182dcb38c1b6c65e90a43c109").
        // unwrap(); let sig = RistrettoSchnorr::new(r, s);
        // let m: HashValue = Blake2b::<U32>::digest(b"Hello Tari Script").into();
        // let inputs = inputs!(m, sig, p);
        // eprintln!("to_hex(&m) = {:?}", tari_utilities::hex::to_hex(&m));
        // eprintln!("inputs.to_hex() = {:?}", inputs.to_hex());

        let s = "06fdf9fc345d2cdd8aff624a55f824c7c9ce3cc972e011b4e750e417a90ecc5da50500f7c695528c858cde76dab3076908e0122\
        8b6dbdd5f671bed1b03b89e170c316db1023d5c46d78a97da8eb6c5a37e00d5f2fee182dcb38c1b6c65e90a43c1090456c0fa32558d6edc0916baa2\
        6b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435f08ebbc7c";
        let mut stack = ExecutionStack::from_hex(s).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(stack.size(), 3);
        if let Some(StackItem::PublicKey(p)) = stack.pop() {
            assert_eq!(
                p.to_hex(),
                "56c0fa32558d6edc0916baa26b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435f08ebbc7c"
            );
        } else {
            panic!("Expected pubkey")
        }
        if let Some(StackItem::Signature(s)) = stack.pop() {
            assert_eq!(
                s.get_compressed_public_nonce().to_hex(),
                "00f7c695528c858cde76dab3076908e01228b6dbdd5f671bed1b03b89e170c31"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                s.get_signature().to_hex(),
                "6db1023d5c46d78a97da8eb6c5a37e00d5f2fee182dcb38c1b6c65e90a43c109"
            );
        } else {
            panic!("Expected signature")
        }
        if let Some(StackItem::Scalar(s)) = stack.pop() {
            assert_eq!(
                s.as_slice(),
                from_hex("fdf9fc345d2cdd8aff624a55f824c7c9ce3cc972e011b4e750e417a90ecc5da5").unwrap()
            );
        } else {
            panic!("Expected scalar")
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn serde_serialization_non_breaking() {
        const SERDE_ENCODED_BYTES: &str = "ce0000000000000006fdf9fc345d2cdd8aff624a55f824c7c9ce3cc9\
        72e011b4e750e417a90ecc5da50456c0fa32558d6edc0916baa26b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435f08ebbc\
        7c0556c0fa32558d6edc0916baa26b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435f08ebbc7c6db1023d5c46d78a97da8eb\
        6c5a37e00d5f2fee182dcb38c1b6c65e90a43c10906fdf9fc345d2cdd8aff624a55f824c7c9ce3cc972e011b4e7\
        50e417a90ecc5da501d2040000000000000356c0fa32558d6edc0916baa26b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435\
        f08ebbc7c";
        let p = CompressedKey::<RistrettoPublicKey>::from_hex(
            "56c0fa32558d6edc0916baa26b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435f08ebbc7c",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let s =
            RistrettoSecretKey::from_hex("6db1023d5c46d78a97da8eb6c5a37e00d5f2fee182dcb38c1b6c65e90a43c109").unwrap();
        let sig = CompressedCheckSigSchnorrSignature::new(p.clone(), s);
        let m: HashValue = Blake2b::<U32>::digest(b"Hello Tari Script").into();
        let s: ScalarValue = m;
        let commitment = CompressedCommitment::<RistrettoPublicKey>::from_compressed_key(p.clone());

        // Includes all variants for StackItem
        let mut expected_inputs = inputs!(s, p, sig, m, 1234, commitment);
        let stack = ExecutionStack::from_binary(&from_hex(SERDE_ENCODED_BYTES).unwrap()).unwrap();

        for (i, item) in stack.items.into_iter().enumerate().rev() {
            assert_eq!(
                item,
                expected_inputs.pop().unwrap(),
                "Stack items did not match at index {i}"
            );
        }

        assert!(expected_inputs.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_borsh_de_serialization() {
        let s = "06fdf9fc345d2cdd8aff624a55f824c7c9ce3cc972e011b4e750e417a90ecc5da50500f7c695528c858cde76dab3076908e0122\
        8b6dbdd5f671bed1b03b89e170c316db1023d5c46d78a97da8eb6c5a37e00d5f2fee182dcb38c1b6c65e90a43c1090456c0fa32558d6edc0916baa2\
        6b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435f08ebbc7c";
        let stack = ExecutionStack::from_hex(s).unwrap();
        let mut buf = Vec::new();
        stack.serialize(&mut buf).unwrap();
        buf.extend_from_slice(&[1, 2, 3]);
        let buf = &mut buf.as_slice();
        assert_eq!(stack, ExecutionStack::deserialize(buf).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(buf, &[1, 2, 3]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_borsh_de_serialization_too_large() {
        // We dont care about the actual stack here, just that its not too large on the varint size
        // We lie about the size to try and get a mem panic, and say this stack is u64::max large.
        let buf = vec![255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 1, 49, 8, 2, 5, 6];
        let buf = &mut buf.as_slice();
        assert!(ExecutionStack::deserialize(buf).is_err());
    }
}

1	// Copyright 2020. The Tari Project
2	// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
3	// following conditions are met:
4	// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
5	// disclaimer.
6	// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
7	// following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
8	// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
9	// products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
10	// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
11	// INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
12	// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
13	// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
14	// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
15	// WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
16	// USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
17
18	use std::io;
19
20	use borsh::{BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize};
21	use integer_encoding::{VarIntReader, VarIntWriter};
22	use tari_crypto::{
23	compressed_commitment::CompressedCommitment,
24	compressed_key::CompressedKey,
25	ristretto::{RistrettoPublicKey, RistrettoSecretKey},
26	};
27	use tari_utilities::{
28	ByteArray,
29	hex::{Hex, HexError, from_hex, to_hex},
30	};
31
32	use crate::{
33	CheckSigSchnorrSignature,
34	CompressedCheckSigSchnorrSignature,
35	error::ScriptError,
36	op_codes::{HashValue, ScalarValue},
37	};
38
39	pub const MAX_STACK_SIZE: usize = 255;
40
41	#[macro_export]
42	macro_rules! inputs {
43	($($input:expr),+) => {{
44	use $crate::{ExecutionStack, StackItem};
45
46	let items = vec![$(StackItem::from($input)),+];
47	ExecutionStack::new(items)
48	}}
49	}
50
51	macro_rules! stack_item_from {
52	($from_type:ty => $variant:ident) => {
53	impl From<$from_type> for StackItem {
54	fn from(item: $from_type) -> Self {	3,077✔
55	StackItem::$variant(item)	3,077✔
56	}	3,077✔
57	}
58	};
59	}
60
61	pub const TYPE_NUMBER: u8 = 1;
62	pub const TYPE_HASH: u8 = 2;
63	pub const TYPE_COMMITMENT: u8 = 3;
64	pub const TYPE_PUBKEY: u8 = 4;
65	pub const TYPE_SIG: u8 = 5;
66	pub const TYPE_SCALAR: u8 = 6;
67
68	#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
69	pub enum StackItem {
70	Number(i64),
71	Hash(HashValue),
72	Scalar(ScalarValue),
73	Commitment(CompressedCommitment<RistrettoPublicKey>),
74	PublicKey(CompressedKey<RistrettoPublicKey>),
75	Signature(CompressedCheckSigSchnorrSignature),
76	}
77
78	impl StackItem {
79	/// Convert an input item into its binary representation and append it to the array. The function returns the byte
80	/// slice that matches the item as a convenience
81	pub fn to_bytes<'a>(&self, array: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> &'a [u8] {	22,199✔
82	let n = array.len();	22,199✔
83	match self {	22,199✔
84	StackItem::Number(v) => {	2✔
85	array.push(TYPE_NUMBER);	2✔
86	array.extend_from_slice(&v.to_le_bytes());	2✔
87	},	2✔
88	StackItem::Hash(h) => {	1✔
89	array.push(TYPE_HASH);	1✔
90	array.extend_from_slice(&h[..]);	1✔
91	},	1✔
92	StackItem::Commitment(c) => {	×
93	array.push(TYPE_COMMITMENT);	×
94	array.extend_from_slice(c.as_bytes());	×
95	},	×
96	StackItem::PublicKey(p) => {	2,737✔
97	array.push(TYPE_PUBKEY);	2,737✔
98	array.extend_from_slice(p.as_bytes());	2,737✔
99	},	2,737✔
100	StackItem::Signature(s) => {	19,457✔
101	array.push(TYPE_SIG);	19,457✔
102	array.extend_from_slice(s.get_compressed_public_nonce().as_bytes());	19,457✔
103	array.extend_from_slice(s.get_signature().as_bytes());	19,457✔
104	},	19,457✔
105	StackItem::Scalar(scalar) => {	2✔
106	array.push(TYPE_SCALAR);	2✔
107	array.extend_from_slice(scalar);	2✔
108	},	2✔
109	};
110	array.get(n..).expect("Length is always valid")	22,199✔
111	}	22,199✔
112
113	/// Take a byte slice and read the next stack item from it, including any associated data. `read_next` returns a
114	/// tuple of the deserialised item, and an updated slice that has the Opcode and data removed.
115	pub fn read_next(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<(Self, &[u8])> {	13,674✔
116	let code = bytes.first()?;	13,674✔
117	let remaining = bytes.get(1..)?;	13,674✔
118	match *code {	13,674✔
119	TYPE_NUMBER => StackItem::b_to_number(remaining),	3✔
120	TYPE_HASH => StackItem::b_to_hash(remaining),	×
121	TYPE_COMMITMENT => StackItem::b_to_commitment(remaining),	1✔
122	TYPE_PUBKEY => StackItem::b_to_pubkey(remaining),	873✔
123	TYPE_SIG => StackItem::b_to_sig(remaining),	12,792✔
124	TYPE_SCALAR => StackItem::b_to_scalar(remaining),	5✔
125	_ => None,	×
126	}
127	}	13,674✔
128
129	fn b_to_number(b: &[u8]) -> Option<(Self, &[u8])> {	3✔
130	let mut arr = [0u8; 8];	3✔
131	arr.copy_from_slice(b.get(..8)?);	3✔
132	Some((StackItem::Number(i64::from_le_bytes(arr)), b.get(8..)?))	3✔
133	}	3✔
134
135	fn b_to_hash(b: &[u8]) -> Option<(Self, &[u8])> {	×
136	let mut arr = [0u8; 32];	×
137	arr.copy_from_slice(b.get(..32)?);	×
138	Some((StackItem::Hash(arr), b.get(32..)?))	×
139	}	×
140
141	fn b_to_scalar(b: &[u8]) -> Option<(Self, &[u8])> {	5✔
142	let mut arr = [0u8; 32];	5✔
143	arr.copy_from_slice(b.get(..32)?);	5✔
144	Some((StackItem::Scalar(arr), b.get(32..)?))	5✔
145	}	5✔
146
147	fn b_to_commitment(b: &[u8]) -> Option<(Self, &[u8])> {	1✔
148	let c = CompressedCommitment::from_canonical_bytes(b.get(..32)?).ok()?;	1✔
149	Some((StackItem::Commitment(c), b.get(32..)?))	1✔
150	}	1✔
151
152	fn b_to_pubkey(b: &[u8]) -> Option<(Self, &[u8])> {	873✔
153	let p = CompressedKey::from_canonical_bytes(b.get(..32)?).ok()?;	873✔
154	Some((StackItem::PublicKey(p), b.get(32..)?))	873✔
155	}	873✔
156
157	fn b_to_sig(b: &[u8]) -> Option<(Self, &[u8])> {	12,792✔
158	let r = RistrettoPublicKey::from_canonical_bytes(b.get(..32)?).ok()?;	12,792✔
159	let s = RistrettoSecretKey::from_canonical_bytes(b.get(32..64)?).ok()?;	12,792✔
160	let sig = CompressedCheckSigSchnorrSignature::new_from_schnorr(CheckSigSchnorrSignature::new(r, s));	12,792✔
161	Some((StackItem::Signature(sig), b.get(64..)?))	12,792✔
162	}	12,792✔
163	}
164
165	stack_item_from!(i64 => Number);
166	stack_item_from!(CompressedCommitment<RistrettoPublicKey> => Commitment);
167	stack_item_from!(CompressedKey<RistrettoPublicKey> => PublicKey);
168	stack_item_from!(CompressedCheckSigSchnorrSignature => Signature);
169	stack_item_from!(ScalarValue => Scalar);
170
171	#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
172	pub struct ExecutionStack {
173	items: Vec<StackItem>,
174	}
175
176	impl BorshSerialize for ExecutionStack {
177	fn serialize<W: io::Write>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {	4,185✔
178	let bytes = self.to_bytes();	4,185✔
179	writer.write_varint(bytes.len())?;	4,185✔
180	for b in &bytes {	427,579✔
181	b.serialize(writer)?;	427,579✔
182	}
183	Ok(())	4,185✔
184	}	4,185✔
185	}
186
187	impl BorshDeserialize for ExecutionStack {
188	fn deserialize_reader<R>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Self, io::Error>	2✔
189	where R: io::Read {	2✔
190	let len = reader.read_varint()?;	2✔
191	if len > MAX_STACK_SIZE {	2✔
192	return Err(io::Error::new(	1✔
193	io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,	1✔
194	"Larger than max execution stack bytes".to_string(),	1✔
195	));	1✔
196	}	1✔
197	let mut data = Vec::with_capacity(len);	1✔
198	for _ in 0..len {	1✔
199	data.push(u8::deserialize_reader(reader)?);	131✔
200	}
201	let stack = Self::from_bytes(data.as_slice())	1✔
202	.map_err(\|e\| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, e.to_string()))?;	1✔
203	Ok(stack)	1✔
204	}	2✔
205	}
206
207	impl ExecutionStack {
208	/// Return a new `ExecutionStack` using the vector of [StackItem] in `items`
209	pub fn new(items: Vec<StackItem>) -> Self {	2,990✔
210	ExecutionStack { items }	2,990✔
211	}	2,990✔
212
213	/// Returns the number of entries in the execution stack
214	pub fn size(&self) -> usize {	14,454✔
215	self.items.len()	14,454✔
216	}	14,454✔
217
218	/// Returns a reference to the top entry in the stack without affecting the stack
219	pub fn peek(&self) -> Option<&StackItem> {	8✔
220	self.items.last()	8✔
221	}	8✔
222
223	/// Returns true if the stack is empty
224	pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {	1✔
225	self.items.is_empty()	1✔
226	}	1✔
227
228	/// Pops the top item in the stack. If the stack is not empty, `pop` returns the item, otherwise return `None` if
229	/// it is empty.
230	pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<StackItem> {	397✔
231	self.items.pop()	397✔
232	}	397✔
233
234	/// Pops the top item in the stack and applies TryFrom for the given generic type. If the stack is not empty, and is
235	/// a StackItem::Number, `pop_into_number` returns the parsed number. Returns an error if the stack is empty or if
236	/// the top item is a different variant.
237	pub fn pop_into_number<T: TryFrom<i64>>(&mut self) -> Result<T, ScriptError> {	37✔
238	let item = self.items.pop().ok_or(ScriptError::StackUnderflow)?;	37✔
239
240	let number = match item {	36✔
241	StackItem::Number(n) => T::try_from(n).map_err(\|_\| ScriptError::ValueExceedsBounds)?,	36✔
242	_ => return Err(ScriptError::InvalidInput),	×
243	};
244
245	Ok(number)	36✔
246	}	37✔
247
248	/// Pops n + 1 items from the stack. Checks if the last popped item matches any of the first n items. Returns an
249	/// error if all n + 1 items aren't of the same variant, or if there are not n + 1 items on the stack.
250	pub fn pop_n_plus_one_contains(&mut self, n: u8) -> Result<bool, ScriptError> {	13✔
251	let items = self.pop_num_items(n as usize)?;	13✔
252	let item = self.pop().ok_or(ScriptError::StackUnderflow)?;	13✔
253
254	// check that all popped items are of the same variant
255	// first count each variant
256	let counts = items.iter().fold([0; 6], counter);	12✔
257	// also check the n + 1 item
258	let counts = counter(counts, &item);	12✔
259
260	// then filter those with more than 0
261	let num_distinct_variants = counts.iter().filter(\|&c\| *c > 0).count();	72✔
262
263	if num_distinct_variants > 1 {	12✔
264	return Err(ScriptError::InvalidInput);	2✔
265	}	10✔
266
267	Ok(items.contains(&item))	10✔
268	}	13✔
269
270	/// Pops the top n items in the stack. If the stack has at least n items, `pop_num_items` returns the items in stack
271	/// order (ie. bottom first), otherwise returns an error.
272	pub fn pop_num_items(&mut self, num_items: usize) -> Result<Vec<StackItem>, ScriptError> {	67✔
273	let stack_size = self.size();	67✔
274
275	if stack_size < num_items {	67✔
276	Err(ScriptError::StackUnderflow)	2✔
277	} else {
278	let at = stack_size - num_items;	65✔
279	let items = self.items.split_off(at);	65✔
280
281	Ok(items)	65✔
282	}
283	}	67✔
284
285	/// Return a binary array representation of the input stack
286	pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {	12,164✔
287	self.items.iter().fold(Vec::new(), \|mut bytes, item\| {	22,199✔
288	item.to_bytes(&mut bytes);	22,199✔
289	bytes	22,199✔
290	})	22,199✔
291	}	12,164✔
292
293	pub fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, ScriptError> {	7,112✔
294	let mut stack = ExecutionStack { items: Vec::new() };	7,112✔
295	let mut byte_str = bytes;	7,112✔
296	while !byte_str.is_empty() {	20,786✔
297	match StackItem::read_next(byte_str) {	13,674✔
298	Some((item, b)) => {	13,674✔
299	stack.push(item)?;	13,674✔
300	byte_str = b;	13,674✔
301	},
302	None => return Err(ScriptError::InvalidInput),	×
303	}
304	}
305	Ok(stack)	7,112✔
306	}	7,112✔
307
308	/// Pushes the item onto the top of the stack. This function will only error if the new stack size exceeds the
309	/// maximum allowed stack size, given by [MAX_STACK_SIZE]
310	pub fn push(&mut self, item: StackItem) -> Result<(), ScriptError> {	14,091✔
311	if self.size() >= MAX_STACK_SIZE {	14,091✔
312	return Err(ScriptError::StackOverflow);	1✔
313	}	14,090✔
314	self.items.push(item);	14,090✔
315	Ok(())	14,090✔
316	}	14,091✔
317
318	/// Pushes the top stack element down `depth` positions
319	pub(crate) fn push_down(&mut self, depth: usize) -> Result<(), ScriptError> {	×
320	let n = self.size();	×
321	if n < depth + 1 {	×
322	return Err(ScriptError::StackUnderflow);	×
323	}	×
324	if depth == 0 {	×
325	return Ok(());	×
326	}	×
327	let top = self.pop().unwrap();	×
328	self.items.insert(n - depth - 1, top);	×
329	Ok(())	×
330	}	×
331	}
332
333	impl Hex for ExecutionStack {
334	fn from_hex(hex: &str) -> Result<Self, HexError>	3✔
335	where Self: Sized {	3✔
336	let b = from_hex(hex)?;	3✔
337	ExecutionStack::from_bytes(&b).map_err(\|_\| HexError::HexConversionError {})	3✔
338	}	3✔
339
340	fn to_hex(&self) -> String {	2✔
341	to_hex(&self.to_bytes())	2✔
342	}	2✔
343	}
344
345	/// Utility function that given a count of `StackItem` variants, adds 1 for the given item.
346	#[allow(clippy::many_single_char_names)]
347	fn counter(values: [u8; 6], item: &StackItem) -> [u8; 6] {	36✔
348	let [n, h, c, p, s, z] = values;	36✔
349	#[allow(clippy::enum_glob_use)]
350	use StackItem::*;
351	match item {	36✔
352	Number(_) => {
353	let n = n + 1;	28✔
354	[n, h, c, p, s, z]	28✔
355	},
356	Hash(_) => {
357	let h = h + 1;	×
358	[n, h, c, p, s, z]	×
359	},
360	Commitment(_) => {
361	let c = c + 1;	×
362	[n, h, c, p, s, z]	×
363	},
364	PublicKey(_) => {
365	let p = p + 1;	8✔
366	[n, h, c, p, s, z]	8✔
367	},
368	Signature(_) => {
369	let s = s + 1;	×
370	[n, h, c, p, s, z]	×
371	},
372	Scalar(_) => {
373	let z = z + 1;	×
374	[n, h, c, p, s, z]	×
375	},
376	}
377	}	36✔
378
379	#[cfg(test)]
380	mod test {
381	use blake2::Blake2b;
382	use borsh::{BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize};
383	use digest::{Digest, consts::U32};
384	use tari_crypto::{
385	compressed_commitment::CompressedCommitment,
386	compressed_key::CompressedKey,
387	keys::SecretKey,
388	ristretto::{RistrettoPublicKey, RistrettoSecretKey},
389	};
390	use tari_utilities::{
391	hex::{Hex, from_hex},
392	message_format::MessageFormat,
393	};
394
395	use crate::{
396	CheckSigSchnorrSignature,
397	CompressedCheckSigSchnorrSignature,
398	ExecutionStack,
399	HashValue,
400	StackItem,
401	op_codes::ScalarValue,
402	};
403
404	#[test]
405	fn as_bytes_roundtrip() {	1✔
406	use crate::StackItem::{Number, PublicKey, Signature};
407	let k = RistrettoSecretKey::random(&mut rand::rng());	1✔
408	let p = CompressedKey::<RistrettoPublicKey>::from_secret_key(&k);	1✔
409	let s = CompressedCheckSigSchnorrSignature::new_from_schnorr(	1✔
410	CheckSigSchnorrSignature::sign(&k, b"hi", &mut rand::rng()).unwrap(),	1✔
411	);
412	let items = vec![Number(5432), Number(21), Signature(s), PublicKey(p)];	1✔
413	let stack = ExecutionStack::new(items);	1✔
414	let bytes = stack.to_bytes();	1✔
415	let stack2 = ExecutionStack::from_bytes(&bytes).unwrap();	1✔
416	assert_eq!(stack, stack2);	1✔
417	}	1✔
418
419	#[test]
420	fn deserialisation() {	1✔
421	let k =	1✔
422	RistrettoSecretKey::from_hex("7212ac93ee205cdbbb57c4f0f815fbf8db25b4d04d3532e2262e31907d82c700").unwrap();	1✔
423	let r =	1✔
424	RistrettoSecretKey::from_hex("193ee873f3de511eda8ae387db6498f3d194d31a130a94cdf13dc5890ec1ad0f").unwrap();	1✔
425	let p = CompressedKey::<RistrettoPublicKey>::from_secret_key(&k);	1✔
426	let m = [1u8; 32];	1✔
427	let sig = CompressedCheckSigSchnorrSignature::new_from_schnorr(	1✔
428	CheckSigSchnorrSignature::sign_with_nonce_and_message(&k, r, m).unwrap(),	1✔
429	);
430	let inputs = inputs!(sig, p, m as HashValue);	1✔
431	assert_eq!(	1✔
432	inputs.to_hex(),	1✔
433	"0500f7c695528c858cde76dab3076908e01228b6dbdd5f671bed1b03b89e170c31c6134be1c65544fa3f26c59903165f664db0dc364cbbaa4b35a9b33342cc01000456c0fa32558d6edc0916baa26b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435f08ebbc7c060101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101"
434	);
435	}	1✔
436
437	#[test]
438	fn serialisation() {	1✔
439	// let p =
440	// RistrettoPublicKey::from_hex("56c0fa32558d6edc0916baa26b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435f08ebbc7c").
441	// unwrap(); let r =
442	// RistrettoPublicKey::from_hex("00f7c695528c858cde76dab3076908e01228b6dbdd5f671bed1b03b89e170c31").
443	// unwrap(); let s =
444	// RistrettoSecretKey::from_hex("6db1023d5c46d78a97da8eb6c5a37e00d5f2fee182dcb38c1b6c65e90a43c109").
445	// unwrap(); let sig = RistrettoSchnorr::new(r, s);
446	// let m: HashValue = Blake2b::<U32>::digest(b"Hello Tari Script").into();
447	// let inputs = inputs!(m, sig, p);
448	// eprintln!("to_hex(&m) = {:?}", tari_utilities::hex::to_hex(&m));
449	// eprintln!("inputs.to_hex() = {:?}", inputs.to_hex());
450
451	let s = "06fdf9fc345d2cdd8aff624a55f824c7c9ce3cc972e011b4e750e417a90ecc5da50500f7c695528c858cde76dab3076908e0122\	1✔
452	8b6dbdd5f671bed1b03b89e170c316db1023d5c46d78a97da8eb6c5a37e00d5f2fee182dcb38c1b6c65e90a43c1090456c0fa32558d6edc0916baa2\	1✔
453	6b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435f08ebbc7c";	1✔
454	let mut stack = ExecutionStack::from_hex(s).unwrap();	1✔
455	assert_eq!(stack.size(), 3);	1✔
456	if let Some(StackItem::PublicKey(p)) = stack.pop() {	1✔
457	assert_eq!(	1✔
458	p.to_hex(),	1✔
459	"56c0fa32558d6edc0916baa26b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435f08ebbc7c"
460	);
461	} else {
462	panic!("Expected pubkey")	×
463	}
464	if let Some(StackItem::Signature(s)) = stack.pop() {	1✔
465	assert_eq!(	1✔
466	s.get_compressed_public_nonce().to_hex(),	1✔
467	"00f7c695528c858cde76dab3076908e01228b6dbdd5f671bed1b03b89e170c31"
468	);
469	assert_eq!(	1✔
470	s.get_signature().to_hex(),	1✔
471	"6db1023d5c46d78a97da8eb6c5a37e00d5f2fee182dcb38c1b6c65e90a43c109"
472	);
473	} else {
474	panic!("Expected signature")	×
475	}
476	if let Some(StackItem::Scalar(s)) = stack.pop() {	1✔
477	assert_eq!(	1✔
478	s.as_slice(),	1✔
479	from_hex("fdf9fc345d2cdd8aff624a55f824c7c9ce3cc972e011b4e750e417a90ecc5da5").unwrap()	1✔
480	);
481	} else {
482	panic!("Expected scalar")	×
483	}
484	}	1✔
485
486	#[test]
487	fn serde_serialization_non_breaking() {	1✔
488	const SERDE_ENCODED_BYTES: &str = "ce0000000000000006fdf9fc345d2cdd8aff624a55f824c7c9ce3cc9\
489	72e011b4e750e417a90ecc5da50456c0fa32558d6edc0916baa26b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435f08ebbc\
490	7c0556c0fa32558d6edc0916baa26b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435f08ebbc7c6db1023d5c46d78a97da8eb\
491	6c5a37e00d5f2fee182dcb38c1b6c65e90a43c10906fdf9fc345d2cdd8aff624a55f824c7c9ce3cc972e011b4e7\
492	50e417a90ecc5da501d2040000000000000356c0fa32558d6edc0916baa26b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435\
493	f08ebbc7c";
494	let p = CompressedKey::<RistrettoPublicKey>::from_hex(	1✔
495	"56c0fa32558d6edc0916baa26b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435f08ebbc7c",	1✔
496	)
497	.unwrap();	1✔
498	let s =	1✔
499	RistrettoSecretKey::from_hex("6db1023d5c46d78a97da8eb6c5a37e00d5f2fee182dcb38c1b6c65e90a43c109").unwrap();	1✔
500	let sig = CompressedCheckSigSchnorrSignature::new(p.clone(), s);	1✔
501	let m: HashValue = Blake2b::<U32>::digest(b"Hello Tari Script").into();	1✔
502	let s: ScalarValue = m;	1✔
503	let commitment = CompressedCommitment::<RistrettoPublicKey>::from_compressed_key(p.clone());	1✔
504
505	// Includes all variants for StackItem
506	let mut expected_inputs = inputs!(s, p, sig, m, 1234, commitment);	1✔
507	let stack = ExecutionStack::from_binary(&from_hex(SERDE_ENCODED_BYTES).unwrap()).unwrap();	1✔
508
509	for (i, item) in stack.items.into_iter().enumerate().rev() {	6✔
510	assert_eq!(	6✔
511	item,
512	expected_inputs.pop().unwrap(),	6✔
513	"Stack items did not match at index {i}"
514	);
515	}
516
517	assert!(expected_inputs.is_empty());	1✔
518	}	1✔
519
520	#[test]
521	fn test_borsh_de_serialization() {	1✔
522	let s = "06fdf9fc345d2cdd8aff624a55f824c7c9ce3cc972e011b4e750e417a90ecc5da50500f7c695528c858cde76dab3076908e0122\	1✔
523	8b6dbdd5f671bed1b03b89e170c316db1023d5c46d78a97da8eb6c5a37e00d5f2fee182dcb38c1b6c65e90a43c1090456c0fa32558d6edc0916baa2\	1✔
524	6b48e745de834571534ca253ea82435f08ebbc7c";	1✔
525	let stack = ExecutionStack::from_hex(s).unwrap();	1✔
526	let mut buf = Vec::new();	1✔
527	stack.serialize(&mut buf).unwrap();	1✔
528	buf.extend_from_slice(&[1, 2, 3]);	1✔
529	let buf = &mut buf.as_slice();	1✔
530	assert_eq!(stack, ExecutionStack::deserialize(buf).unwrap());	1✔
531	assert_eq!(buf, &[1, 2, 3]);	1✔
532	}	1✔
533
534	#[test]
535	fn test_borsh_de_serialization_too_large() {	1✔
536	// We dont care about the actual stack here, just that its not too large on the varint size
537	// We lie about the size to try and get a mem panic, and say this stack is u64::max large.
538	let buf = vec![255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 1, 49, 8, 2, 5, 6];	1✔
539	let buf = &mut buf.as_slice();	1✔
540	assert!(ExecutionStack::deserialize(buf).is_err());	1✔
541	}	1✔
542	}

tari-project / tari / 29488979306

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