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openmc-dev / openmc / 29123958173

10 Jul 2026 09:12PM UTC coverage: 80.472% (-0.8%) from 81.292%
29123958173

Pull #3951

github

web-flow
Merge 62dca9136 into 7256d5046
Pull Request #3951: wwinp files: Fix MemoryError in WeightWindowsList.export_to_hdf5 and speed up from_wwinp. Alternative Approach

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70 of 138 new or added lines in 10 files covered. (50.72%)

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79.97
/src/random_ray/random_ray_simulation.cpp
1
#include "openmc/random_ray/random_ray_simulation.h"
2

3
#include "openmc/capi.h"
4
#include "openmc/eigenvalue.h"
5
#include "openmc/geometry.h"
6
#include "openmc/message_passing.h"
7
#include "openmc/mgxs_interface.h"
8
#include "openmc/output.h"
9
#include "openmc/plot.h"
10
#include "openmc/random_ray/flat_source_domain.h"
11
#include "openmc/random_ray/random_ray.h"
12
#include "openmc/simulation.h"
13
#include "openmc/source.h"
14
#include "openmc/tallies/filter.h"
15
#include "openmc/tallies/tally.h"
16
#include "openmc/tallies/tally_scoring.h"
17
#include "openmc/timer.h"
18
#include "openmc/weight_windows.h"
19

20
namespace openmc {
21

22
//==============================================================================
23
// Non-member functions
24
//==============================================================================
25

26
// Enforces restrictions on inputs in random ray mode.  While there are
27
// many features that don't make sense in random ray mode, and are therefore
28
// unsupported, we limit our testing/enforcement operations only to inputs
29
// that may cause erroneous/misleading output or crashes from the solver.
30
void validate_random_ray_inputs()
159✔
31
{
32
  // Validate tallies
33
  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
34
  for (auto& tally : model::tallies) {
453✔
35

36
    // Validate score types
37
    for (auto score_bin : tally->scores_) {
654✔
38
      switch (score_bin) {
360!
39
      case SCORE_FLUX:
360✔
40
      case SCORE_TOTAL:
360✔
41
      case SCORE_FISSION:
360✔
42
      case SCORE_NU_FISSION:
360✔
43
      case SCORE_EVENTS:
360✔
44
      case SCORE_KAPPA_FISSION:
360✔
45
        break;
360✔
46
      default:
×
47
        fatal_error(
×
48
          "Invalid score specified. Only flux, total, fission, nu-fission, "
49
          "kappa-fission, and event scores are supported in random ray mode.");
50
      }
51
    }
52

53
    // Validate filter types
54
    for (auto f : tally->filters()) {
639✔
55
      auto& filter = *model::tally_filters[f];
345✔
56

57
      switch (filter.type()) {
345!
58
      case FilterType::CELL:
345✔
59
      case FilterType::CELL_INSTANCE:
345✔
60
      case FilterType::DISTRIBCELL:
345✔
61
      case FilterType::ENERGY:
345✔
62
      case FilterType::MATERIAL:
345✔
63
      case FilterType::MESH:
345✔
64
      case FilterType::UNIVERSE:
345✔
65
      case FilterType::PARTICLE:
345✔
66
        break;
345✔
67
      default:
×
68
        fatal_error("Invalid filter specified. Only cell, cell_instance, "
×
69
                    "distribcell, energy, material, mesh, and universe filters "
70
                    "are supported in random ray mode.");
71
      }
72
    }
73
  }
74

75
  // Validate MGXS data
76
  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
77
  for (auto& material : data::mg.macro_xs_) {
591✔
78
    if (!material.is_isotropic) {
432!
79
      fatal_error("Anisotropic MGXS detected. Only isotropic XS data sets "
×
80
                  "supported in random ray mode.");
81
    }
82
    for (int g = 0; g < data::mg.num_energy_groups_; g++) {
2,214✔
83
      if (material.exists_in_model) {
1,782✔
84
        // Temperature and angle indices, if using multiple temperature
85
        // data sets and/or anisotropic data sets.
86
        // TODO: Currently assumes we are only using single temp/single angle
87
        // data.
88
        const int t = 0;
1,770✔
89
        const int a = 0;
1,770✔
90
        double sigma_t =
1,770✔
91
          material.get_xs(MgxsType::TOTAL, g, NULL, NULL, NULL, t, a);
1,770✔
92
        if (sigma_t <= 0.0) {
1,770!
93
          fatal_error("No zero or negative total macroscopic cross sections "
×
94
                      "allowed in random ray mode. If the intention is to make "
95
                      "a void material, use a cell fill of 'None' instead.");
96
        }
97
      }
98
    }
99
  }
100

101
  // Validate ray source
102
  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
103

104
  // Check for independent source
105
  IndependentSource* is =
159!
106
    dynamic_cast<IndependentSource*>(RandomRay::ray_source_.get());
159!
107
  if (!is) {
159!
108
    fatal_error("Invalid ray source definition. Ray source must provided and "
×
109
                "be of type IndependentSource.");
110
  }
111

112
  // Check for box source
113
  SpatialDistribution* space_dist = is->space();
159!
114
  SpatialBox* sb = dynamic_cast<SpatialBox*>(space_dist);
159!
115
  if (!sb) {
159!
116
    fatal_error(
×
117
      "Invalid ray source definition -- only box sources are allowed.");
118
  }
119

120
  // Check that box source is not restricted to fissionable areas
121
  if (sb->only_fissionable()) {
159!
122
    fatal_error(
×
123
      "Invalid ray source definition -- fissionable spatial distribution "
124
      "not allowed.");
125
  }
126

127
  // Check for isotropic source
128
  UnitSphereDistribution* angle_dist = is->angle();
159!
129
  Isotropic* id = dynamic_cast<Isotropic*>(angle_dist);
159!
130
  if (!id) {
159!
131
    fatal_error("Invalid ray source definition -- only isotropic sources are "
×
132
                "allowed.");
133
  }
134

135
  // Validate external sources
136
  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
137
  if (settings::run_mode == RunMode::FIXED_SOURCE) {
159✔
138
    if (model::external_sources.size() < 1) {
87!
139
      fatal_error("Must provide a particle source (in addition to ray source) "
×
140
                  "in fixed source random ray mode.");
141
    }
142

143
    for (int i = 0; i < model::external_sources.size(); i++) {
174✔
144
      Source* s = model::external_sources[i].get();
87!
145

146
      // Check for independent source
147
      IndependentSource* is = dynamic_cast<IndependentSource*>(s);
87!
148

149
      if (!is) {
87!
150
        fatal_error(
×
151
          "Only IndependentSource external source types are allowed in "
152
          "random ray mode");
153
      }
154

155
      // Check for isotropic source
156
      UnitSphereDistribution* angle_dist = is->angle();
87!
157
      Isotropic* id = dynamic_cast<Isotropic*>(angle_dist);
87!
158
      if (!id) {
87!
159
        fatal_error(
×
160
          "Invalid source definition -- only isotropic external sources are "
161
          "allowed in random ray mode.");
162
      }
163

164
      // Validate that a domain ID was specified OR that it is a point source
165
      auto sp = dynamic_cast<SpatialPoint*>(is->space());
87!
166
      if (is->domain_ids().size() == 0 && !sp) {
87!
167
        fatal_error("Fixed sources must be point source or spatially "
×
168
                    "constrained by domain id (cell, material, or universe) in "
169
                    "random ray mode.");
170
      } else if (is->domain_ids().size() > 0 && sp) {
87✔
171
        // If both a domain constraint and a point source location are
172
        // specified, notify user that domain constraint takes precedence.
173
        warning("Fixed source has both a domain constraint and a point "
150✔
174
                "type spatial distribution. The domain constraint takes "
175
                "precedence in random ray mode -- point source coordinate "
176
                "will be ignored.");
177
      }
178

179
      // Check that a discrete energy distribution was used
180
      Distribution* d = is->energy();
87!
181
      Discrete* dd = dynamic_cast<Discrete*>(d);
87!
182
      if (!dd) {
87!
183
        fatal_error(
×
184
          "Only discrete (multigroup) energy distributions are allowed for "
185
          "external sources in random ray mode.");
186
      }
187
    }
188
  }
189

190
  // Validate adjoint sources
191
  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
192
  if (FlatSourceDomain::adjoint_requested_ && !model::adjoint_sources.empty()) {
159✔
193
    for (int i = 0; i < model::adjoint_sources.size(); i++) {
6✔
194
      Source* s = model::adjoint_sources[i].get();
3!
195

196
      // Check for independent source
197
      IndependentSource* is = dynamic_cast<IndependentSource*>(s);
3!
198

199
      if (!is) {
3!
200
        fatal_error(
×
201
          "Only IndependentSource adjoint source types are allowed in "
202
          "random ray mode");
203
      }
204

205
      // Check for isotropic source
206
      UnitSphereDistribution* angle_dist = is->angle();
3!
207
      Isotropic* id = dynamic_cast<Isotropic*>(angle_dist);
3!
208
      if (!id) {
3!
209
        fatal_error(
×
210
          "Invalid source definition -- only isotropic adjoint sources are "
211
          "allowed in random ray mode.");
212
      }
213

214
      // Validate that a domain ID was specified OR that it is a point source
215
      auto sp = dynamic_cast<SpatialPoint*>(is->space());
3!
216
      if (is->domain_ids().size() == 0 && !sp) {
3!
217
        fatal_error("Adjoint sources must be point source or spatially "
×
218
                    "constrained by domain id (cell, material, or universe) in "
219
                    "random ray mode.");
220
      } else if (is->domain_ids().size() > 0 && sp) {
3!
221
        // If both a domain constraint and a point source location are
222
        // specified, notify user that domain constraint takes precedence.
223
        warning("Adjoint source has both a domain constraint and a point "
6✔
224
                "type spatial distribution. The domain constraint takes "
225
                "precedence in random ray mode -- point source coordinate "
226
                "will be ignored.");
227
      }
228

229
      // Check that a discrete energy distribution was used
230
      Distribution* d = is->energy();
3!
231
      Discrete* dd = dynamic_cast<Discrete*>(d);
3!
232
      if (!dd) {
3!
233
        fatal_error(
×
234
          "Only discrete (multigroup) energy distributions are allowed for "
235
          "adjoint sources in random ray mode.");
236
      }
237
    }
238
  }
239

240
  // Validate plotting files
241
  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
242
  for (int p = 0; p < model::plots.size(); p++) {
159!
243

244
    // Get handle to OpenMC plot object
245
    const auto& openmc_plottable = model::plots[p];
×
246
    Plot* openmc_plot = dynamic_cast<Plot*>(openmc_plottable.get());
×
247

248
    // Random ray plots only support voxel plots
249
    if (!openmc_plot) {
×
250
      warning(fmt::format(
×
251
        "Plot {} will not be used for end of simulation data plotting -- only "
252
        "voxel plotting is allowed in random ray mode.",
253
        openmc_plottable->id()));
×
254
      continue;
×
255
    } else if (openmc_plot->type_ != Plot::PlotType::voxel) {
×
256
      warning(fmt::format(
×
257
        "Plot {} will not be used for end of simulation data plotting -- only "
258
        "voxel plotting is allowed in random ray mode.",
259
        openmc_plottable->id()));
×
260
      continue;
×
261
    }
262
  }
263

264
  // Warn about slow MPI domain replication, if detected
265
  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
266
#ifdef OPENMC_MPI
267
  if (mpi::n_procs > 1) {
268
    warning(
269
      "MPI parallelism is not supported by the random ray solver. All work "
270
      "will be performed by rank 0. Domain decomposition may be implemented in "
271
      "the future to provide efficient MPI scaling.");
272
  }
273
#endif
274

275
  // Warn about instability resulting from linear sources in small regions
276
  // when generating weight windows with FW-CADIS and an overlaid mesh.
277
  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
278
  if (RandomRay::source_shape_ == RandomRaySourceShape::LINEAR &&
159✔
279
      variance_reduction::weight_windows.size() > 0) {
66✔
280
    warning(
6✔
281
      "Linear sources may result in negative fluxes in small source regions "
282
      "generated by mesh subdivision. Negative sources may result in low "
283
      "quality FW-CADIS weight windows. We recommend you use flat source "
284
      "mode when generating weight windows with an overlaid mesh tally.");
285
  }
286
}
159✔
287

288
void openmc_finalize_random_ray()
1,575✔
289
{
290
  FlatSourceDomain::volume_estimator_ = RandomRayVolumeEstimator::HYBRID;
1,575✔
291
  FlatSourceDomain::volume_normalized_flux_tallies_ = false;
1,575✔
292
  FlatSourceDomain::adjoint_requested_ = false;
1,575✔
293
  FlatSourceDomain::solve_ = RandomRaySolve::FORWARD;
1,575✔
294
  FlatSourceDomain::fw_cadis_local_ = false;
1,575✔
295
  FlatSourceDomain::fw_cadis_local_targets_.clear();
1,575✔
296
  FlatSourceDomain::mesh_domain_map_.clear();
1,575✔
297
  RandomRay::ray_source_.reset();
1,575✔
298
  RandomRay::source_shape_ = RandomRaySourceShape::FLAT;
1,575✔
299
  RandomRay::sample_method_ = RandomRaySampleMethod::PRNG;
1,575✔
300
}
1,575✔
301

302
//==============================================================================
303
// RandomRaySimulation implementation
304
//==============================================================================
305

306
RandomRaySimulation::RandomRaySimulation()
159✔
307
  : negroups_(data::mg.num_energy_groups_)
159!
308
{
309
  // There are no source sites in random ray mode, so be sure to disable to
310
  // ensure we don't attempt to write source sites to statepoint
311
  settings::source_write = false;
159✔
312

313
  // Random ray mode does not have an inner loop over generations within a
314
  // batch, so set the current gen to 1
315
  simulation::current_gen = 1;
159✔
316

317
  switch (RandomRay::source_shape_) {
159!
318
  case RandomRaySourceShape::FLAT:
84✔
319
    domain_ = make_unique<FlatSourceDomain>();
84✔
320
    break;
84✔
321
  case RandomRaySourceShape::LINEAR:
75✔
322
  case RandomRaySourceShape::LINEAR_XY:
75✔
323
    domain_ = make_unique<LinearSourceDomain>();
75✔
324
    break;
75✔
325
  default:
×
326
    fatal_error("Unknown random ray source shape");
×
327
  }
328

329
  // Convert OpenMC native MGXS into a more efficient format
330
  // internal to the random ray solver
331
  domain_->flatten_xs();
159✔
332
}
159✔
333

334
void RandomRaySimulation::apply_fixed_sources_and_mesh_domains()
156✔
335
{
336
  domain_->apply_meshes();
156✔
337
  if (settings::run_mode == RunMode::FIXED_SOURCE) {
156✔
338
    // Transfer external source user inputs onto random ray source regions
339
    domain_->convert_external_sources(false);
84✔
340
    domain_->count_external_source_regions();
84✔
341
  }
342
}
156✔
343

344
void RandomRaySimulation::prepare_fw_fixed_sources_adjoint()
18✔
345
{
346
  // Prepare adjoint fixed sources using forward flux
347
  domain_->source_regions_.adjoint_reset();
18✔
348
  if (settings::run_mode == RunMode::FIXED_SOURCE) {
18✔
349
    domain_->set_fw_adjoint_sources();
15✔
350
  }
351
}
18✔
352

353
void RandomRaySimulation::prepare_local_fixed_sources_adjoint()
3✔
354
{
355
  if (settings::run_mode == RunMode::FIXED_SOURCE) {
3!
356
    domain_->set_local_adjoint_sources();
3✔
357
  }
358
}
3✔
359

360
void RandomRaySimulation::prepare_adjoint_simulation(bool from_forward)
21✔
361
{
362
  reset_timers();
21✔
363

364
  if (mpi::master)
21!
365
    header("ADJOINT FLUX SOLVE", 3);
21✔
366

367
  if (from_forward) {
21✔
368
    // The forward solve has already run. Re-initialize OpenMC's general data
369
    // structures for the adjoint solve and derive the adjoint source from the
370
    // forward flux.
371
    openmc_simulation_init();
18✔
372

373
    prepare_fw_fixed_sources_adjoint();
18✔
374
  } else {
375
    // Initialize adjoint fixed sources
376
    domain_->apply_meshes();
3✔
377
    prepare_local_fixed_sources_adjoint();
3✔
378
    domain_->count_external_source_regions();
3✔
379
  }
380

381
  domain_->k_eff_ = 1.0;
21✔
382

383
  // Transpose scattering matrix
384
  domain_->transpose_scattering_matrix();
21✔
385

386
  // Swap nu_sigma_f and chi
387
  domain_->nu_sigma_f_.swap(domain_->chi_);
21✔
388
}
21✔
389

390
void RandomRaySimulation::simulate()
177✔
391
{
392
  // Begin main simulation timer
393
  simulation::time_total.start();
177✔
394

395
  // Random ray power iteration loop
396
  while (simulation::current_batch < settings::n_batches) {
4,704✔
397
    // Initialize the current batch
398
    initialize_batch();
4,350✔
399
    initialize_generation();
4,350✔
400

401
    // MPI not supported in random ray solver, so all work is done by rank 0
402
    // TODO: Implement domain decomposition for MPI parallelism
403
    if (mpi::master) {
4,350!
404

405
      // Reset total starting particle weight used for normalizing tallies
406
      simulation::total_weight = 1.0;
4,350✔
407

408
      // Update source term (scattering + fission)
409
      domain_->update_all_neutron_sources();
4,350✔
410

411
      // Reset scalar fluxes, iteration volume tallies, and region hit flags
412
      // to zero
413
      domain_->batch_reset();
4,350✔
414

415
      // At the beginning of the simulation, if mesh subdivision is in use, we
416
      // need to swap the main source region container into the base container,
417
      // as the main source region container will be used to hold the true
418
      // subdivided source regions. The base container will therefore only
419
      // contain the external source region information, the mesh indices,
420
      // material properties, and initial guess values for the flux/source.
421

422
      // Start timer for transport
423
      simulation::time_transport.start();
4,350✔
424

425
// Transport sweep over all random rays for the iteration
426
#pragma omp parallel for schedule(dynamic)                                     \
427
  reduction(+ : total_geometric_intersections_)
428
      for (int i = 0; i < settings::n_particles; i++) {
636,150✔
429
        RandomRay ray(i, domain_.get());
631,800✔
430
        total_geometric_intersections_ +=
1,263,600✔
431
          ray.transport_history_based_single_ray();
631,800✔
432
      }
631,800✔
433

434
      simulation::time_transport.stop();
4,350✔
435

436
      // Add any newly discovered source regions to the main source region
437
      // container.
438
      domain_->finalize_discovered_source_regions();
4,350✔
439

440
      // Normalize scalar flux and update volumes
441
      domain_->normalize_scalar_flux_and_volumes(
4,350✔
442
        settings::n_particles * RandomRay::distance_active_);
443

444
      // Add source to scalar flux, compute number of FSR hits
445
      int64_t n_hits = domain_->add_source_to_scalar_flux();
4,350✔
446

447
      // Apply transport stabilization factors
448
      domain_->apply_transport_stabilization();
4,350✔
449

450
      if (settings::run_mode == RunMode::EIGENVALUE) {
4,350✔
451
        // Compute random ray k-eff
452
        domain_->compute_k_eff();
1,530✔
453

454
        // Store random ray k-eff into OpenMC's native k-eff variable
455
        global_tally_tracklength = domain_->k_eff_;
1,530✔
456
      }
457

458
      // Execute all tallying tasks, if this is an active batch
459
      if (simulation::current_batch > settings::n_inactive) {
4,350✔
460

461
        // Add this iteration's scalar flux estimate to final accumulated
462
        // estimate
463
        domain_->accumulate_iteration_flux();
2,040✔
464

465
        // Use above mapping to contribute FSR flux data to appropriate
466
        // tallies
467
        domain_->random_ray_tally();
2,040✔
468
      }
469

470
      // Set phi_old = phi_new
471
      domain_->flux_swap();
4,350✔
472

473
      // Check for any obvious insabilities/nans/infs
474
      instability_check(n_hits, domain_->k_eff_, avg_miss_rate_);
4,350✔
475
    } // End MPI master work
476

477
    // Finalize the current batch
478
    finalize_generation();
4,350✔
479
    finalize_batch();
4,350✔
480
  } // End random ray power iteration loop
481

482
  domain_->count_external_source_regions();
177✔
483

484
  // End main simulation timer
485
  simulation::time_total.stop();
177✔
486

487
  // Normalize and save the final forward flux
488
  double source_normalization_factor =
177✔
489
    domain_->compute_fixed_source_normalization_factor() /
177✔
490
    (settings::n_batches - settings::n_inactive);
177✔
491

492
#pragma omp parallel for
493
  for (uint64_t se = 0; se < domain_->n_source_elements(); se++) {
836,895✔
494
    domain_->source_regions_.scalar_flux_final(se) *=
836,718✔
495
      source_normalization_factor;
496
  }
497

498
  // Finalize OpenMC
499
  openmc_simulation_finalize();
177✔
500

501
  // Output all simulation results
502
  output_simulation_results();
177✔
503
}
177✔
504

505
void RandomRaySimulation::output_simulation_results() const
177✔
506
{
507
  // Print random ray results
508
  if (mpi::master) {
177!
509
    print_results_random_ray(total_geometric_intersections_,
177✔
510
      avg_miss_rate_ / settings::n_batches, negroups_,
177✔
511
      domain_->n_source_regions(), domain_->n_external_source_regions_);
177✔
512
    if (model::plots.size() > 0) {
177!
513
      domain_->output_to_vtk();
×
514
    }
515
  }
516
}
177✔
517

518
// Apply a few sanity checks to catch obvious cases of numerical instability.
519
// Instability typically only occurs if ray density is extremely low.
520
void RandomRaySimulation::instability_check(
4,350✔
521
  int64_t n_hits, double k_eff, double& avg_miss_rate) const
522
{
523
  double percent_missed = ((domain_->n_source_regions() - n_hits) /
4,350!
524
                            static_cast<double>(domain_->n_source_regions())) *
4,350✔
525
                          100.0;
4,350✔
526
  avg_miss_rate += percent_missed;
4,350✔
527

528
  if (mpi::master) {
4,350!
529
    if (percent_missed > 10.0) {
4,350✔
530
      warning(fmt::format(
522✔
531
        "Very high FSR miss rate detected ({:.3f}%). Instability may occur. "
532
        "Increase ray density by adding more rays and/or active distance.",
533
        percent_missed));
534
    } else if (percent_missed > 1.0) {
4,089!
UNCOV
535
      warning(
×
UNCOV
536
        fmt::format("Elevated FSR miss rate detected ({:.3f}%). Increasing "
×
537
                    "ray density by adding more rays and/or active "
538
                    "distance may improve simulation efficiency.",
539
          percent_missed));
540
    }
541

542
    if (k_eff > 10.0 || k_eff < 0.01 || !(std::isfinite(k_eff))) {
4,350!
543
      fatal_error(fmt::format("Instability detected: k-eff = {:.5f}", k_eff));
×
544
    }
545
  }
546
}
4,350✔
547

548
// Print random ray simulation results
549
void RandomRaySimulation::print_results_random_ray(
177✔
550
  uint64_t total_geometric_intersections, double avg_miss_rate, int negroups,
551
  int64_t n_source_regions, int64_t n_external_source_regions) const
552
{
553
  using namespace simulation;
177✔
554

555
  if (settings::verbosity >= 6) {
177!
556
    double total_integrations = total_geometric_intersections * negroups;
177✔
557
    double time_per_integration =
177✔
558
      simulation::time_transport.elapsed() / total_integrations;
177✔
559
    double misc_time = time_total.elapsed() - time_update_src.elapsed() -
177✔
560
                       time_transport.elapsed() - time_tallies.elapsed() -
177✔
561
                       time_bank_sendrecv.elapsed();
177✔
562

563
    header("Simulation Statistics", 4);
177✔
564
    fmt::print(
177✔
565
      " Total Iterations                  = {}\n", settings::n_batches);
566
    fmt::print(
177✔
567
      " Number of Rays per Iteration      = {}\n", settings::n_particles);
568
    fmt::print(" Inactive Distance                 = {} cm\n",
177✔
569
      RandomRay::distance_inactive_);
570
    fmt::print(" Active Distance                   = {} cm\n",
177✔
571
      RandomRay::distance_active_);
572
    fmt::print(" Source Regions (SRs)              = {}\n", n_source_regions);
177✔
573
    fmt::print(
177✔
574
      " SRs Containing External Sources   = {}\n", n_external_source_regions);
575
    fmt::print(" Total Geometric Intersections     = {:.4e}\n",
354✔
576
      static_cast<double>(total_geometric_intersections));
177✔
577
    fmt::print("   Avg per Iteration               = {:.4e}\n",
354✔
578
      static_cast<double>(total_geometric_intersections) / settings::n_batches);
177✔
579
    fmt::print("   Avg per Iteration per SR        = {:.2f}\n",
354✔
580
      static_cast<double>(total_geometric_intersections) /
177✔
581
        static_cast<double>(settings::n_batches) / n_source_regions);
177✔
582
    fmt::print(" Avg SR Miss Rate per Iteration    = {:.4f}%\n", avg_miss_rate);
177✔
583
    fmt::print(" Energy Groups                     = {}\n", negroups);
177✔
584
    fmt::print(
177✔
585
      " Total Integrations                = {:.4e}\n", total_integrations);
586
    fmt::print("   Avg per Iteration               = {:.4e}\n",
354✔
587
      total_integrations / settings::n_batches);
177✔
588

589
    std::string estimator;
177!
590
    switch (domain_->volume_estimator_) {
177!
591
    case RandomRayVolumeEstimator::SIMULATION_AVERAGED:
6✔
592
      estimator = "Simulation Averaged";
6✔
593
      break;
594
    case RandomRayVolumeEstimator::NAIVE:
27✔
595
      estimator = "Naive";
27✔
596
      break;
597
    case RandomRayVolumeEstimator::HYBRID:
144✔
598
      estimator = "Hybrid";
144✔
599
      break;
600
    default:
×
601
      fatal_error("Invalid volume estimator type");
×
602
    }
603
    fmt::print(" Volume Estimator Type             = {}\n", estimator);
177✔
604

605
    std::string adjoint_true =
177✔
606
      (FlatSourceDomain::solve_ == RandomRaySolve::ADJOINT) ? "ON" : "OFF";
510✔
607
    fmt::print(" Adjoint Flux Mode                 = {}\n", adjoint_true);
177✔
608

609
    std::string shape;
354!
610
    switch (RandomRay::source_shape_) {
177!
611
    case RandomRaySourceShape::FLAT:
99✔
612
      shape = "Flat";
99✔
613
      break;
614
    case RandomRaySourceShape::LINEAR:
69✔
615
      shape = "Linear";
69✔
616
      break;
617
    case RandomRaySourceShape::LINEAR_XY:
9✔
618
      shape = "Linear XY";
9✔
619
      break;
620
    default:
×
621
      fatal_error("Invalid random ray source shape");
×
622
    }
623
    fmt::print(" Source Shape                      = {}\n", shape);
177✔
624
    std::string sample_method;
354!
625
    switch (RandomRay::sample_method_) {
177!
626
    case RandomRaySampleMethod::PRNG:
171✔
627
      sample_method = "PRNG";
171✔
628
      break;
629
    case RandomRaySampleMethod::HALTON:
3✔
630
      sample_method = "Halton";
3✔
631
      break;
632
    case RandomRaySampleMethod::S2:
3✔
633
      sample_method = "PRNG S2";
3✔
634
      break;
635
    }
636
    fmt::print(" Sample Method                     = {}\n", sample_method);
177✔
637

638
    if (domain_->is_transport_stabilization_needed_) {
177✔
639
      fmt::print(" Transport XS Stabilization Used   = YES (rho = {:.3f})\n",
3✔
640
        FlatSourceDomain::diagonal_stabilization_rho_);
641
    } else {
642
      fmt::print(" Transport XS Stabilization Used   = NO\n");
174✔
643
    }
644

645
    header("Timing Statistics", 4);
177✔
646
    show_time("Total time for initialization", time_initialize.elapsed());
177✔
647
    show_time("Reading cross sections", time_read_xs.elapsed(), 1);
177✔
648
    show_time("Total simulation time", time_total.elapsed());
177✔
649
    show_time("Transport sweep only", time_transport.elapsed(), 1);
177✔
650
    show_time("Source update only", time_update_src.elapsed(), 1);
177✔
651
    show_time("Tally conversion only", time_tallies.elapsed(), 1);
177✔
652
    show_time("MPI source reductions only", time_bank_sendrecv.elapsed(), 1);
177✔
653
    show_time("Other iteration routines", misc_time, 1);
177✔
654
    if (settings::run_mode == RunMode::EIGENVALUE) {
177✔
655
      show_time("Time in inactive batches", time_inactive.elapsed());
75✔
656
    }
657
    show_time("Time in active batches", time_active.elapsed());
177✔
658
    show_time("Time writing statepoints", time_statepoint.elapsed());
177✔
659
    show_time("Total time for finalization", time_finalize.elapsed());
177✔
660
    show_time("Time per integration", time_per_integration);
177✔
661
  }
177✔
662

663
  if (settings::verbosity >= 4 && settings::run_mode == RunMode::EIGENVALUE) {
177!
664
    header("Results", 4);
75✔
665
    fmt::print(" k-effective                       = {:.5f} +/- {:.5f}\n",
75✔
666
      simulation::keff, simulation::keff_std);
667
  }
668
}
177✔
669

670
} // namespace openmc
671

672
//==============================================================================
673
// C API functions
674
//==============================================================================
675

676
void openmc_run_random_ray()
159✔
677
{
678
  using namespace openmc;
159✔
679

680
  // Determine which solves to run. If adjoint results are requested and no
681
  // user-defined adjoint source is present, an initial forward solve is needed
682
  // to construct the adjoint source from the forward flux (FW-CADIS). If the
683
  // user has defined an adjoint source, the forward solve is skipped and only
684
  // the adjoint solve is run.
685
  const bool run_adjoint = FlatSourceDomain::adjoint_requested_;
159✔
686
  const bool have_adjoint_source = !model::adjoint_sources.empty();
159✔
687
  const bool run_forward = !(run_adjoint && have_adjoint_source);
159✔
688

689
  // Set the initial solve type
690
  if (!run_forward) {
159✔
691
    FlatSourceDomain::solve_ = RandomRaySolve::ADJOINT;
3✔
692
  } else if (run_adjoint) {
156✔
693
    FlatSourceDomain::solve_ = RandomRaySolve::FORWARD_FOR_ADJOINT;
18✔
694
  } else {
695
    FlatSourceDomain::solve_ = RandomRaySolve::FORWARD;
138✔
696
  }
697

698
  // Initialize OpenMC general data structures
699
  openmc_simulation_init();
159✔
700

701
  // Validate that inputs meet requirements for random ray mode
702
  if (mpi::master)
159!
703
    validate_random_ray_inputs();
159✔
704

705
  // Initialize Random Ray Simulation Object
706
  RandomRaySimulation sim;
159✔
707

708
  // Run the forward solve
709
  if (run_forward) {
159✔
710
    // When an adjoint solve follows, report this as the initial forward solve
711
    if (run_adjoint && mpi::master)
156!
712
      header("FORWARD FLUX SOLVE", 3);
18✔
713
    sim.apply_fixed_sources_and_mesh_domains();
156✔
714
    sim.simulate();
156✔
715
  }
716

717
  // Run the adjoint solve
718
  if (run_adjoint) {
159✔
719
    FlatSourceDomain::solve_ = RandomRaySolve::ADJOINT;
21✔
720
    sim.prepare_adjoint_simulation(run_forward);
21✔
721
    sim.simulate();
21✔
722
  }
723
}
159✔
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