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SRombauts / SQLiteCpp / 28716898655

04 Jul 2026 07:17PM UTC coverage: 99.248% (-0.4%) from 99.689%
28716898655

Pull #545

github

web-flow
Merge 7de8d9e74 into a6537fe4c
Pull Request #545: Range for loop for statements

19 of 22 new or added lines in 1 file covered. (86.36%)

660 of 665 relevant lines covered (99.25%)

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97.92
/src/Statement.cpp
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/**
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 * @file    Statement.cpp
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 * @ingroup SQLiteCpp
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 * @brief   A prepared SQLite Statement is a compiled SQL query ready to be executed, pointing to a row of result.
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2012-2025 Sebastien Rombauts (sebastien.rombauts@gmail.com)
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 *
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 * Distributed under the MIT License (MIT) (See accompanying file LICENSE.txt
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 * or copy at http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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 */
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#include <SQLiteCpp/Statement.h>
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#include <SQLiteCpp/Database.h>
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#include <SQLiteCpp/Column.h>
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#include <SQLiteCpp/Assertion.h>
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#include <SQLiteCpp/Exception.h>
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#include <sqlite3.h>
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// check for if SQLite3 version >= 3.14.0
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#if SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER < 3014000
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    #warning "SQLite3 version is less than 3.14.0, so expanded SQL is not available"
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    #warning "To use expanded SQL, please upgrade to SQLite3 version 3.14.0 or later"
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    #warning "If you want to disable this warning, define SQLITECPP_DISABLE_SQLITE3_EXPANDED_SQL"
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    #warning "or use the specific project option in your build system"
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    #warning "disabling expanded SQL support"
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    #define SQLITECPP_DISABLE_SQLITE3_EXPANDED_SQL
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#endif
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namespace SQLite
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{
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Statement::Statement(const Database& aDatabase, const char* apQuery) :
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    mQuery(apQuery),
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    mpSQLite(aDatabase.getHandle()),
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    mpPreparedStatement(prepareStatement()) // prepare the SQL query (needs Database friendship)
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{
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    mColumnCount = sqlite3_column_count(mpPreparedStatement.get());
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}
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Statement::Statement(Statement&& aStatement) noexcept :
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    mQuery(std::move(aStatement.mQuery)),
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    mpSQLite(aStatement.mpSQLite),
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    mpPreparedStatement(std::move(aStatement.mpPreparedStatement)),
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    mColumnCount(aStatement.mColumnCount),
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    mbHasRow(aStatement.mbHasRow),
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    mbDone(aStatement.mbDone),
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    mColumnNames(std::move(aStatement.mColumnNames))
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{
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    aStatement.mpSQLite = nullptr;
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    aStatement.mColumnCount = 0;
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    aStatement.mbHasRow = false;
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    aStatement.mbDone = false;
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}
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// Reset the statement to make it ready for a new execution (see also #clearBindings() below)
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void Statement::reset()
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{
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    const int ret = tryReset();
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    check(ret);
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}
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int Statement::tryReset() noexcept
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{
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    mbHasRow = false;
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    mbDone = false;
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    return sqlite3_reset(mpPreparedStatement.get());
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}
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// Clears away all the bindings of a prepared statement (can be associated with #reset() above).
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void Statement::clearBindings()
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{
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    const int ret = sqlite3_clear_bindings(getPreparedStatement());
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    check(ret);
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}
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int Statement::getIndex(const char * const apName) const
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{
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    return sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(getPreparedStatement(), apName);
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}
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// Bind an 32bits int value to a parameter "?", "?NNN", ":VVV", "@VVV" or "$VVV" in the SQL prepared statement
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void Statement::bind(const int aIndex, const int32_t aValue)
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{
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    const int ret = sqlite3_bind_int(getPreparedStatement(), aIndex, aValue);
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    check(ret);
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}
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// Bind a 32bits unsigned int value to a parameter "?", "?NNN", ":VVV", "@VVV" or "$VVV" in the SQL prepared statement
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void Statement::bind(const int aIndex, const uint32_t aValue)
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{
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    const int ret = sqlite3_bind_int64(getPreparedStatement(), aIndex, aValue);
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    check(ret);
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}
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// Bind a 64bits int value to a parameter "?", "?NNN", ":VVV", "@VVV" or "$VVV" in the SQL prepared statement
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void Statement::bind(const int aIndex, const int64_t aValue)
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{
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    const int ret = sqlite3_bind_int64(getPreparedStatement(), aIndex, aValue);
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    check(ret);
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}
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// Bind a double (64bits float) value to a parameter "?", "?NNN", ":VVV", "@VVV" or "$VVV" in the SQL prepared statement
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void Statement::bind(const int aIndex, const double aValue)
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{
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    const int ret = sqlite3_bind_double(getPreparedStatement(), aIndex, aValue);
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    check(ret);
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}
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// Bind a string value to a parameter "?", "?NNN", ":VVV", "@VVV" or "$VVV" in the SQL prepared statement
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void Statement::bind(const int aIndex, const std::string& aValue)
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{
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    const int ret = sqlite3_bind_text(getPreparedStatement(), aIndex, aValue.c_str(),
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                                      static_cast<int>(aValue.size()), SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
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    check(ret);
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}
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// Bind a text value to a parameter "?", "?NNN", ":VVV", "@VVV" or "$VVV" in the SQL prepared statement
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void Statement::bind(const int aIndex, const char* apValue)
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{
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    const int ret = sqlite3_bind_text(getPreparedStatement(), aIndex, apValue, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
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    check(ret);
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}
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// Bind a binary blob value to a parameter "?", "?NNN", ":VVV", "@VVV" or "$VVV" in the SQL prepared statement
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void Statement::bind(const int aIndex, const void* apValue, const int aSize)
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{
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    const int ret = sqlite3_bind_blob(getPreparedStatement(), aIndex, apValue, aSize, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
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    check(ret);
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}
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133
// Bind a string value to a parameter "?", "?NNN", ":VVV", "@VVV" or "$VVV" in the SQL prepared statement
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void Statement::bindNoCopy(const int aIndex, const std::string& aValue)
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{
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    const int ret = sqlite3_bind_text(getPreparedStatement(), aIndex, aValue.c_str(),
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                                      static_cast<int>(aValue.size()), SQLITE_STATIC);
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    check(ret);
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}
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// Bind a text value to a parameter "?", "?NNN", ":VVV", "@VVV" or "$VVV" in the SQL prepared statement
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void Statement::bindNoCopy(const int aIndex, const char* apValue)
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{
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    const int ret = sqlite3_bind_text(getPreparedStatement(), aIndex, apValue, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
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    check(ret);
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}
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// Bind a binary blob value to a parameter "?", "?NNN", ":VVV", "@VVV" or "$VVV" in the SQL prepared statement
149
void Statement::bindNoCopy(const int aIndex, const void* apValue, const int aSize)
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{
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    const int ret = sqlite3_bind_blob(getPreparedStatement(), aIndex, apValue, aSize, SQLITE_STATIC);
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    check(ret);
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}
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// Bind a NULL value to a parameter "?", "?NNN", ":VVV", "@VVV" or "$VVV" in the SQL prepared statement
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void Statement::bind(const int aIndex)
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{
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    const int ret = sqlite3_bind_null(getPreparedStatement(), aIndex);
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    check(ret);
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}
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// Execute a step of the query to fetch one row of results
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bool Statement::executeStep()
187✔
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{
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    const int ret = tryExecuteStep();
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    if ((SQLITE_ROW != ret) && (SQLITE_DONE != ret)) // on row or no (more) row ready, else it's a problem
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    {
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        if (ret == sqlite3_errcode(mpSQLite))
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        {
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            throw SQLite::Exception(mpSQLite, ret);
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        }
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        else
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        {
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            throw SQLite::Exception("Statement needs to be reseted", ret);
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        }
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    }
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    return mbHasRow; // true only if one row is accessible by getColumn(N)
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}
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// Execute a one-step query with no expected result, and return the number of changes.
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int Statement::exec()
40✔
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{
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    const int ret = tryExecuteStep();
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    if (SQLITE_DONE != ret) // the statement has finished executing successfully
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    {
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        if (SQLITE_ROW == ret)
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        {
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            throw SQLite::Exception("exec() does not expect results. Use executeStep.");
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        }
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        else if (ret == sqlite3_errcode(mpSQLite))
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        {
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            throw SQLite::Exception(mpSQLite, ret);
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        }
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        else
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        {
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            throw SQLite::Exception("Statement needs to be reseted", ret);
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        }
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    }
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    // Return the number of rows modified by those SQL statements (INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE)
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    return sqlite3_changes(mpSQLite);
35✔
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}
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int Statement::tryExecuteStep() noexcept
230✔
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{
208
    if (mbDone)
230✔
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    {
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        return SQLITE_MISUSE; // Statement needs to be reseted !
4✔
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    }
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213
    const int ret = sqlite3_step(mpPreparedStatement.get());
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    if (SQLITE_ROW == ret) // one row is ready : call getColumn(N) to access it
226✔
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    {
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        mbHasRow = true;
156✔
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    }
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    else
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    {
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        mbHasRow = false;
70✔
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        mbDone = SQLITE_DONE == ret; // check if the query has finished executing
70✔
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    }
223
    return ret;
226✔
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}
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227
// Return a copy of the column data specified by its index starting at 0
228
// (use the Column copy-constructor)
229
Column Statement::getColumn(const int aIndex) const
446✔
230
{
231
    checkRow();
446✔
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    checkIndex(aIndex);
438✔
233

234
    // Share the Statement Object handle with the new Column created
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    return Column(mpPreparedStatement, aIndex);
438✔
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}
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238
// Return a copy of the column data specified by its column name starting at 0
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// (use the Column copy-constructor)
240
Column Statement::getColumn(const char* apName) const
17✔
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{
242
    checkRow();
17✔
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    const int index = getColumnIndex(apName);
17✔
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245
    // Share the Statement Object handle with the new Column created
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    return Column(mpPreparedStatement, index);
15✔
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}
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249
// Test if the column is NULL
250
bool Statement::isColumnNull(const int aIndex) const
36✔
251
{
252
    checkRow();
36✔
253
    checkIndex(aIndex);
31✔
254
    return (SQLITE_NULL == sqlite3_column_type(getPreparedStatement(), aIndex));
19✔
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}
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257
bool Statement::isColumnNull(const char* apName) const
15✔
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{
259
    checkRow();
15✔
260
    const int index = getColumnIndex(apName);
15✔
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    return (SQLITE_NULL == sqlite3_column_type(getPreparedStatement(), index));
11✔
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}
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264
// Return the named assigned to the specified result column (potentially aliased)
265
const char* Statement::getColumnName(const int aIndex) const
5✔
266
{
267
    checkIndex(aIndex);
5✔
268
    return sqlite3_column_name(getPreparedStatement(), aIndex);
5✔
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}
270

271
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
272
// Return the named assigned to the specified result column (potentially aliased)
273
const char* Statement::getColumnOriginName(const int aIndex) const
5✔
274
{
275
    checkIndex(aIndex);
5✔
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    return sqlite3_column_origin_name(getPreparedStatement(), aIndex);
5✔
277
}
278
#endif
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280
// Return the index of the specified (potentially aliased) column name
281
int Statement::getColumnIndex(const char* apName) const
34✔
282
{
283
    // Build the map of column index by name on first call
284
    if (mColumnNames.empty())
34✔
285
    {
286
        for (int i = 0; i < mColumnCount; ++i)
17✔
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        {
288
            const char* pName = sqlite3_column_name(getPreparedStatement(), i);
12✔
289
            if (pName)
12✔
290
            {
291
                mColumnNames[pName] = i;
24✔
292
            }
293
        }
294
    }
295

296
    const auto iIndex = mColumnNames.find(apName);
68✔
297
    if (iIndex == mColumnNames.end())
34✔
298
    {
299
        throw SQLite::Exception("Unknown column name.");
7✔
300
    }
301

302
    return iIndex->second;
54✔
303
}
304

305
const char* Statement::getColumnDeclaredType(const int aIndex) const
6✔
306
{
307
    checkIndex(aIndex);
6✔
308
    const char * result = sqlite3_column_decltype(getPreparedStatement(), aIndex);
5✔
309
    if (!result)
5✔
310
    {
311
        throw SQLite::Exception("Could not determine declared column type.");
2✔
312
    }
313
    else
314
    {
315
        return result;
3✔
316
    }
317
}
318

319
// Get number of rows modified by last INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement (not DROP table).
320
int Statement::getChanges() const noexcept
3✔
321
{
322
    return sqlite3_changes(mpSQLite);
3✔
323
}
324

325
int Statement::getBindParameterCount() const noexcept
3✔
326
{
327
    return sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(mpPreparedStatement.get());
3✔
328
}
329

330
// Return the numeric result code for the most recent failed API call (if any).
331
int Statement::getErrorCode() const noexcept
2✔
332
{
333
    return sqlite3_errcode(mpSQLite);
2✔
334
}
335

336
// Return the extended numeric result code for the most recent failed API call (if any).
337
int Statement::getExtendedErrorCode() const noexcept
2✔
338
{
339
    return sqlite3_extended_errcode(mpSQLite);
2✔
340
}
341

342
// Return UTF-8 encoded English language explanation of the most recent failed API call (if any).
343
const char* Statement::getErrorMsg() const noexcept
1✔
344
{
345
    return sqlite3_errmsg(mpSQLite);
1✔
346
}
347

348

349
// Return a UTF-8 string containing the SQL text of prepared statement with bound parameters expanded.
350
std::string Statement::getExpandedSQL() const {
1✔
351
    #ifdef SQLITECPP_DISABLE_SQLITE3_EXPANDED_SQL
352
    throw SQLite::Exception("this version of SQLiteCpp does not support expanded SQL");
353
    #else
354
    char* expanded = sqlite3_expanded_sql(getPreparedStatement());
1✔
355
    std::string expandedString(expanded ? expanded : "");
1✔
356
    sqlite3_free(expanded);
1✔
357
    return expandedString;
1✔
358
    #endif
359
}
×
360

361
Statement::RowIterator::RowIterator(Statement* apStatement): mpStatement(apStatement)
10✔
362
{}
10✔
363

364
Statement::RowIterator& Statement::RowIterator::operator++()
11✔
365
{
366
    if (!mpStatement->executeStep())
11✔
367
        mpStatement = nullptr;
4✔
368
    return *this;
11✔
369
}
370

NEW
371
void Statement::RowIterator::operator++(int)
×
372
{
NEW
373
    ++(*this);
×
NEW
374
}
×
375

376
bool Statement::RowIterator::operator==(const RowIterator& aOther) const
16✔
377
{
378
    return mpStatement == aOther.mpStatement;
16✔
379
}
380

381
bool Statement::RowIterator::operator!=(const RowIterator& aOther) const
16✔
382
{
383
    return !this->operator==(aOther);
16✔
384
}
385

386
Statement& Statement::RowIterator::operator*() const
11✔
387
{
388
    return *mpStatement;
11✔
389
}
390

391
Statement::RowIterator Statement::begin()
5✔
392
{
393
    reset();
5✔
394
    if (executeStep())
5✔
395
        return RowIterator { this };
4✔
396
    return RowIterator { nullptr };
1✔
397
}
398

399
Statement::RowIterator Statement::end()
5✔
400
{
401
    return RowIterator{ nullptr };
5✔
402
}
403

404

405
// Prepare SQLite statement object and return shared pointer to this object
406
Statement::TStatementPtr Statement::prepareStatement()
121✔
407
{
408
    sqlite3_stmt* statement;
409
    const int ret = sqlite3_prepare_v2(mpSQLite, mQuery.c_str(), static_cast<int>(mQuery.size()), &statement, nullptr);
121✔
410
    if (SQLITE_OK != ret)
121✔
411
    {
412
        throw SQLite::Exception(mpSQLite, ret);
1✔
413
    }
414
    return Statement::TStatementPtr(statement, [](sqlite3_stmt* stmt)
120✔
415
        {
416
            sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
120✔
417
        });
240✔
418
}
419

420
// Return prepered statement object or throw
421
sqlite3_stmt* Statement::getPreparedStatement() const
220✔
422
{
423
    sqlite3_stmt* ret = mpPreparedStatement.get();
220✔
424
    if (ret)
220✔
425
    {
426
        return ret;
219✔
427
    }
428
    throw SQLite::Exception("Statement was not prepared.");
1✔
429
}
430

431
}  // namespace SQLite
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