28485131107

Committed 30 Jun 2026 03:24PM UTC coverage: 72.877% (+0.07%) from 72.809%

Build # 28485131107

Build Type

push

github

Committed by

bluca

Commit Message

test: reduce number of disks in TEST-64-UDEV-STORAGE-simultaneous_events on Debian/Ubuntu

This test never finishes in Ubuntu autopkgtest with the current values,
and is currently skipped all together on Debian. When running on either,
reduce the number of disks to make the test more reliable.

Coverage Stats

341909 of 469157 relevant lines covered (72.88%)

1343417.0 hits per line

Source File
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74.63

/src/bootctl/bootctl-install.c

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "sd-device.h"
#include "sd-varlink.h"

#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "ask-password-api.h"
#include "blockdev-util.h"
#include "boot-entry.h"
#include "bootctl.h"
#include "bootctl-install.h"
#include "bootctl-random-seed.h"
#include "bootctl-util.h"
#include "chase.h"
#include "copy.h"
#include "crypto-util.h"
#include "dirent-util.h"
#include "efi-api.h"
#include "efi.h"
#include "efivars.h"
#include "env-file.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "find-esp.h"
#include "fs-util.h"
#include "glyph-util.h"
#include "id128-util.h"
#include "install-file.h"
#include "io-util.h"
#include "json-util.h"
#include "kernel-config.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "parse-argument.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "pe-binary.h"
#include "rm-rf.h"
#include "stat-util.h"
#include "string-table.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "time-util.h"
#include "tmpfile-util.h"
#include "umask-util.h"
#include "utf8.h"
#include "varlink-util.h"

typedef enum InstallOperation {
        INSTALL_NEW,
        INSTALL_UPDATE,
        INSTALL_REMOVE,
        INSTALL_TEST,
        _INSTALL_OPERATION_MAX,
        _INSTALL_OPERATION_INVALID = -1,
} InstallOperation;

typedef struct InstallContext {
        InstallOperation operation;
        bool graceful;
        char *root;
        int root_fd;
        sd_id128_t machine_id;
        char *install_layout;
        BootEntryTokenType entry_token_type;
        char *entry_token;
        int make_entry_directory; /* tri-state */
        InstallSource install_source;
        char *esp_path;
        int esp_fd;
        uint32_t esp_part;
        uint64_t esp_pstart;
        uint64_t esp_psize;
        sd_id128_t esp_uuid;
        char *xbootldr_path;
        int xbootldr_fd;
#if HAVE_OPENSSL
        X509 *secure_boot_certificate;
        EVP_PKEY *secure_boot_private_key;
#endif
        int touch_variables; /* tri-state */
} InstallContext;

#define INSTALL_CONTEXT_NULL                                            \
        (InstallContext) {                                              \
                .operation = _INSTALL_OPERATION_INVALID,                \
                .root_fd = -EBADF,                                      \
                .entry_token_type = _BOOT_ENTRY_TOKEN_TYPE_INVALID,     \
                .make_entry_directory = -1,                             \
                .install_source = _INSTALL_SOURCE_INVALID,              \
                .esp_part = UINT32_MAX,                                 \
                .esp_pstart = UINT64_MAX,                               \
                .esp_psize = UINT64_MAX,                                \
                .esp_fd = -EBADF,                                       \
                .xbootldr_fd = -EBADF,                                  \
                .touch_variables = -1,                                  \
        }

static const char* install_operation_table[_INSTALL_OPERATION_MAX] = {
        [INSTALL_NEW]    = "new",
        [INSTALL_UPDATE] = "update",
        [INSTALL_REMOVE] = "remove",
        [INSTALL_TEST]   = "test",
};

DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(install_operation, InstallOperation);

static void install_context_done(InstallContext *c) {
        assert(c);

        c->root = mfree(c->root);
        c->root_fd = safe_close(c->root_fd);
        c->install_layout = mfree(c->install_layout);
        c->entry_token = mfree(c->entry_token);
        c->esp_path = mfree(c->esp_path);
        c->esp_fd = safe_close(c->esp_fd);
        c->xbootldr_path = mfree(c->xbootldr_path);
        c->xbootldr_fd = safe_close(c->xbootldr_fd);
#if HAVE_OPENSSL
        if (c->secure_boot_private_key) {
                sym_EVP_PKEY_free(c->secure_boot_private_key);
                c->secure_boot_private_key = NULL;
        }
        if (c->secure_boot_certificate) {
                sym_X509_free(c->secure_boot_certificate);
                c->secure_boot_certificate = NULL;
        }
#endif
}

static int install_context_from_cmdline(
                InstallContext *ret,
                InstallOperation operation) {

        int r;

        assert(ret);
        assert(operation >= 0);
        assert(operation < _INSTALL_OPERATION_MAX);

        _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext b = INSTALL_CONTEXT_NULL;
        b.operation = operation;
        b.graceful = arg_graceful() == ARG_GRACEFUL_FORCE ||
                (operation == INSTALL_UPDATE && arg_graceful() != ARG_GRACEFUL_NO);
        b.machine_id = arg_machine_id;
        b.entry_token_type = arg_entry_token_type;
        b.make_entry_directory = arg_make_entry_directory;
        b.install_source = arg_install_source;

        if (strdup_to(&b.entry_token, arg_entry_token) < 0 ||
            strdup_to(&b.install_layout, arg_install_layout) < 0)
                return log_oom();

        if (arg_root) {
                b.root_fd = open(arg_root, O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY|O_PATH);
                if (b.root_fd < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open root directory '%s': %m", arg_root);

                r = strdup_to(&b.root, arg_root);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_oom();
        } else
                b.root_fd = XAT_FDROOT;

        r = acquire_esp(/* unprivileged_mode= */ false,
                        b.graceful,
                        &b.esp_fd,
                        &b.esp_part,
                        &b.esp_pstart,
                        &b.esp_psize,
                        &b.esp_uuid,
                        /* ret_devid= */ NULL);
        /* If --graceful is specified and we can't find an ESP, handle this cleanly */
        if (r < 0 && (!b.graceful || r != -ENOKEY))
                return r;

        if (r >= 0) { /* An ESP has been found */
                assert(arg_esp_path);

                if (arg_root) {
                        const char *e = path_startswith(arg_esp_path, arg_root);
                        if (!e)
                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "ESP path '%s' not below specified root '%s', refusing.", arg_esp_path, arg_root);

                        r = strdup_to(&b.esp_path, e);
                } else
                        r = strdup_to(&b.esp_path, arg_esp_path);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_oom();
        }

        r = acquire_xbootldr(
                        /* unprivileged_mode= */ false,
                        &b.xbootldr_fd,
                        /* ret_uuid= */ NULL,
                        /* ret_devid= */ NULL);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;
        if (r > 0) { /* XBOOTLDR has been found */
                assert(arg_xbootldr_path);

                if (arg_root) {
                        const char *e = path_startswith(arg_xbootldr_path, arg_root);
                        if (!e)
                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "XBOOTLDR path '%s' not below specified root '%s', refusing.", arg_xbootldr_path, arg_root);

                        r = strdup_to(&b.xbootldr_path, e);
                } else
                        r = strdup_to(&b.xbootldr_path, arg_xbootldr_path);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_oom();
        }

        b.touch_variables = arg_touch_variables;

        *ret = TAKE_GENERIC(b, InstallContext, INSTALL_CONTEXT_NULL);

        return !!ret->esp_path; /* return positive if we found an ESP */
}

static int acquire_dollar_boot_fd(InstallContext *c) {
        assert(c);

        if (c->xbootldr_fd >= 0)
                return c->xbootldr_fd;

        if (c->esp_fd >= 0)
                return c->esp_fd;

        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADF), "Cannot access $BOOT, as neither ESP nor XBOOTLDR have been found.");
}

static const char* dollar_boot_path(InstallContext *c) {
        assert(c);

        return c->xbootldr_path ?: c->esp_path;
}

static bool should_touch_install_variables(InstallContext *c) {
        assert(c);

        if (c->touch_variables >= 0)
                return c->touch_variables;

        if (!is_efi_boot())  /* NB: this internally checks if we run in a container */
                return false;

        return empty_or_root(c->root);
}

static int load_etc_machine_id(InstallContext *c) {
        int r;

        assert(c);

        r = id128_get_machine_at(c->root_fd, &c->machine_id);
        if (ERRNO_IS_NEG_MACHINE_ID_UNSET(r)) /* Not set or empty */
                return 0;
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get machine-id: %m");

        log_debug("Loaded machine ID %s from '%s/etc/machine-id'.", strempty(c->root), SD_ID128_TO_STRING(c->machine_id));
        return 0;
}

static int load_etc_machine_info(InstallContext *c) {
        /* systemd v250 added support to store the kernel-install layout setting and the machine ID to use
         * for setting up the ESP in /etc/machine-info. The newer /etc/kernel/entry-token file, as well as
         * the $layout field in /etc/kernel/install.conf are better replacements for this though, hence this
         * has been deprecated and is only returned for compatibility. */
        _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *layout = NULL;
        int r;

        assert(c);

        _cleanup_free_ char *j = path_join(c->root, "/etc/machine-info");
        if (!j)
                return log_oom();

        _cleanup_close_ int fd =
                chase_and_openat(
                                c->root_fd,
                                c->root_fd,
                                "/etc/machine-info",
                                CHASE_MUST_BE_REGULAR,
                                O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,
                                /* ret_path= */ NULL);
        if (fd == -ENOENT)
                return 0;
        if (fd < 0)
                return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to open '%s': %m", j);

        r = parse_env_file_fd(
                        fd, "/etc/machine-info",
                        "KERNEL_INSTALL_LAYOUT", &layout,
                        "KERNEL_INSTALL_MACHINE_ID", &s);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse '%s': %m", j);

        if (!isempty(s)) {
                if (!arg_quiet)
                        log_notice("Read $KERNEL_INSTALL_MACHINE_ID from '%s'. "
                                   "Please move it to '%s/etc/kernel/entry-token'.", j, strempty(c->root));

                r = sd_id128_from_string(s, &c->machine_id);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse KERNEL_INSTALL_MACHINE_ID=\"%s\" in '%s': %m", s, j);

                log_debug("Loaded KERNEL_INSTALL_MACHINE_ID=\"%s\" from '%s'.",
                          SD_ID128_TO_STRING(c->machine_id), j);
        }

        if (!isempty(layout)) {
                if (!arg_quiet)
                        log_notice("Read $KERNEL_INSTALL_LAYOUT from '%s'. "
                                   "Please move it to the layout= setting of '%s/etc/kernel/install.conf'.", j, strempty(c->root));

                log_debug("KERNEL_INSTALL_LAYOUT=\"%s\" is specified in '%s'.", layout, j);
                free_and_replace(c->install_layout, layout);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int load_kernel_install_layout(InstallContext *c) {
        _cleanup_free_ char *layout = NULL;
        int r;

        assert(c);

        const char *e = secure_getenv("KERNEL_INSTALL_CONF_ROOT");
        r = load_kernel_install_conf_at(
                        e ? NULL : c->root,
                        e ? XAT_FDROOT : c->root_fd,
                        e,
                        /* ret_machine_id= */ NULL,
                        /* ret_boot_root= */ NULL,
                        &layout,
                        /* ret_initrd_generator= */ NULL,
                        /* ret_uki_generator= */ NULL);
        if (r <= 0)
                return r;

        if (!isempty(layout)) {
                log_debug("layout=\"%s\" is specified in config.", layout);
                free_and_replace(c->install_layout, layout);
        }

        return 0;
}

static bool use_boot_loader_spec_type1(InstallContext *c) {
        assert(c);
        /* If the layout is not specified, or if it is set explicitly to "bls" we assume Boot Loader
         * Specification Type #1 is the chosen format for our boot loader entries */
        return !c->install_layout || streq(c->install_layout, "bls");
}

static int settle_make_entry_directory(InstallContext *c) {
        int r;

        assert(c);

        r = load_etc_machine_id(c);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        r = load_etc_machine_info(c);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        r = load_kernel_install_layout(c);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        const char *e = secure_getenv("KERNEL_INSTALL_CONF_ROOT");
        r = boot_entry_token_ensure_at(
                        e ? XAT_FDROOT : c->root_fd,
                        e,
                        c->machine_id,
                        /* machine_id_is_random= */ false,
                        &c->entry_token_type,
                        &c->entry_token);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        log_debug("Using entry token: %s", c->entry_token);

        bool layout_type1 = use_boot_loader_spec_type1(c);
        if (c->make_entry_directory < 0) { /* Automatic mode */
                if (layout_type1) {
                        if (c->entry_token_type == BOOT_ENTRY_TOKEN_MACHINE_ID) {
                                _cleanup_free_ char *j = path_join(c->root, "/etc/machine-id");
                                if (!j)
                                        return log_oom();

                                _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
                                r = chaseat(c->root_fd,
                                            c->root_fd,
                                            "/etc/machine-id",
                                            CHASE_MUST_BE_REGULAR,
                                            /* ret_path= */ NULL,
                                            &fd);
                                if (r < 0)
                                        return log_debug_errno(r, "Unable to open '%s': %m", j);

                                r = fd_is_temporary_fs(fd);
                                if (r < 0)
                                        return log_debug_errno(r, "Couldn't determine whether '%s' is on a temporary file system: %m", j);

                                c->make_entry_directory = r == 0;
                        } else
                                c->make_entry_directory = true;
                } else
                        c->make_entry_directory = false;
        }

        if (c->make_entry_directory > 0 && !layout_type1)
                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
                                       "KERNEL_INSTALL_LAYOUT=\"%s\" is configured, but Boot Loader Specification Type #1 entry directory creation was requested.",
                                       c->install_layout);

        return 0;
}

static int compare_product(const char *a, const char *b) {
        size_t x, y;

        assert(a);
        assert(b);

        x = strcspn(a, " ");
        y = strcspn(b, " ");
        if (x != y)
                return x < y ? -1 : x > y ? 1 : 0;

        return strncmp(a, b, x);
}

static int compare_version(const char *a, const char *b) {
        assert(a);
        assert(b);

        a += strcspn(a, " ");
        a += strspn(a, " ");
        b += strcspn(b, " ");
        b += strspn(b, " ");

        return strverscmp_improved(a, b);
}

static int version_check(int fd_from, const char *from, int fd_to, const char *to) {
        _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *b = NULL;
        int r;

        assert(fd_from >= 0);
        assert(from);
        assert(fd_to >= 0);
        assert(to);

        /* Does not reposition file offset */

        r = get_file_version(fd_from, &a);
        if (r == -ESRCH)
                return log_notice_errno(r, "Source file \"%s\" does not carry version information!", from);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get file version of '%s': %m", from);

        r = get_file_version(fd_to, &b);
        if (r == -ESRCH)
                return log_info_errno(r, "Skipping \"%s\", it's owned by another boot loader (no version info found).", to);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get file version of '%s': %m", to);
        if (compare_product(a, b) != 0)
                return log_info_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ESRCH),
                                      "Skipping \"%s\", it's owned by another boot loader.", to);

        r = compare_version(a, b);
        log_debug("Comparing versions: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"", a, comparison_operator(r), b);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_warning_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ESTALE),
                                         "Skipping \"%s\", newer boot loader version in place already.", to);
        if (r == 0)
                return log_info_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ESTALE),
                                      "Skipping \"%s\", same boot loader version in place already.", to);

        return 0;
}

static int copy_file_with_version_check(
                const char *source_path,
                int source_fd,
                const char *dest_path,
                int dest_parent_fd,
                const char *dest_filename,
                int dest_fd,
                bool force) {

        int r;

        assert(source_path);
        assert(source_fd >= 0);
        assert(dest_path);
        assert(dest_parent_fd >= 0);
        assert(dest_filename);

        if (!force && dest_fd >= 0) {
                r = version_check(source_fd, source_path, dest_fd, dest_path);
                if (r < 0)
                        return r;
        }

        _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
        _cleanup_close_ int write_fd = -EBADF;
        write_fd = open_tmpfile_linkable_at(dest_parent_fd, dest_filename, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC, &t);
        if (write_fd < 0)
                return log_error_errno(write_fd, "Failed to open \"%s\" for writing: %m", dest_path);

        CLEANUP_TMPFILE_AT(dest_parent_fd, t);

        /* Reset file offset before we start copying, since we copy this file multiple times, and the offset
         * might be left at the end of the file. (Resetting before rather than after a copy attempt is safer
         * because a previous attempt might have failed half-way, leaving the file offset at some undefined
         * place.) */
        r = copy_bytes(source_fd, write_fd, UINT64_MAX, COPY_REFLINK|COPY_SEEK0_SOURCE);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy data from \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", source_path, dest_path);

        (void) copy_times(source_fd, write_fd, /* flags= */ 0);
        (void) fchmod(write_fd, 0644);

        r = link_tmpfile_at(write_fd, dest_parent_fd, t, dest_filename, LINK_TMPFILE_REPLACE|LINK_TMPFILE_SYNC);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move data from \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", source_path, dest_path);

        t = mfree(t); /* disarm CLEANUP_TMPFILE_AT() */

        log_info("Copied \"%s\" to \"%s\".", source_path, dest_path);
        return 0;
}

static int mkdir_one(const char *root, int root_fd, const char *path) {
        int r;

        assert(root);
        assert(root_fd >= 0);
        assert(path);

        _cleanup_free_ char *p = path_join(empty_to_root(root), path);
        if (!p)
                return log_oom();

        r = chaseat(root_fd,
                    root_fd,
                    path,
                    CHASE_PROHIBIT_SYMLINKS|CHASE_MKDIR_0755|CHASE_MUST_BE_DIRECTORY,
                    /* ret_path= */ NULL,
                    /* ret_fd= */ NULL);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create \"%s\": %m", p);

        log_info("Created directory \"%s\".", p);
        return 0;
}

static const char *const esp_subdirs[] = {
        /* The directories to place in the ESP */
        "EFI",
        "EFI/systemd",
        "EFI/BOOT",
        "loader",
        "loader/keys",
        NULL
};

static const char *const dollar_boot_subdirs[] = {
        /* The directories to place in the XBOOTLDR partition or the ESP, depending what exists */
        "loader",
        "loader/entries",  /* Type #1 entries */
        "EFI",
        "EFI/Linux",       /* Type #2 entries */
        NULL
};

static int create_subdirs(const char *root, int root_fd, const char * const *subdirs) {
        int r;

        assert(root);
        assert(root_fd >= 0);

        STRV_FOREACH(i, subdirs) {
                r = mkdir_one(root, root_fd, *i);
                if (r < 0)
                        return r;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int update_efi_boot_binaries(
                InstallContext *c,
                const char *source_path,
                int source_fd,
                const char *ignore_filename) {

        int r, ret = 0;

        assert(c);
        assert(source_path);

        if (c->esp_fd < 0)
                return c->esp_fd;

        _cleanup_free_ char *j = path_join(c->root, c->esp_path);
        if (!j)
                return log_oom();

        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
        r = chase_and_opendirat(
                        c->esp_fd,
                        c->esp_fd,
                        "/EFI/BOOT",
                        CHASE_PROHIBIT_SYMLINKS|CHASE_MUST_BE_DIRECTORY,
                        /* ret_path= */ NULL,
                        &d);
        if (r == -ENOENT)
                return 0;
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open directory \"%s/EFI/BOOT\": %m", j);

        FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, break) {
                _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;

                if (!endswith_no_case(de->d_name, ".efi"))
                        continue;

                if (strcaseeq_ptr(ignore_filename, de->d_name))
                        continue;

                fd = xopenat_full(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW, XO_REGULAR, /* mode= */ MODE_INVALID);
                if (fd < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to open \"%s/%s\" for reading: %m", j, de->d_name);

                r = pe_is_native_fd(fd);
                if (r < 0) {
                        log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to detect if \"%s/%s\" is for native architecture, ignoring: %m", j, de->d_name);
                        continue;
                }
                if (r == 0)
                        continue;

                _cleanup_free_ char *dest_path = path_join(j, "/EFI/BOOT", de->d_name);
                if (!dest_path)
                        return log_oom();

                r = copy_file_with_version_check(source_path, source_fd, dest_path, dirfd(d), de->d_name, fd, /* force= */ false);
                if (IN_SET(r, -ESTALE, -ESRCH))
                        continue;
                RET_GATHER(ret, r);
        }

        return ret;
}

static int copy_one_file(
                InstallContext *c,
                const char *name,
                bool force) {

        int r, ret = 0;

        assert(c);

        _cleanup_free_ char *dest_name = strdup(name);
        if (!dest_name)
                return log_oom();
        char *s = endswith_no_case(dest_name, ".signed");
        if (s)
                *s = 0;

        _cleanup_free_ char *sp = path_join(BOOTLIBDIR, name);
        if (!sp)
                return log_oom();

        _cleanup_free_ char *source_path = NULL;
        _cleanup_close_ int source_fd = -EBADF;
        if (IN_SET(c->install_source, INSTALL_SOURCE_AUTO, INSTALL_SOURCE_IMAGE)) {
                source_fd = chase_and_openat(
                                c->root_fd,
                                c->root_fd,
                                sp,
                                CHASE_MUST_BE_REGULAR,
                                O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,
                                &source_path);
                if (source_fd < 0 && (source_fd != -ENOENT || c->install_source != INSTALL_SOURCE_AUTO))
                        return log_error_errno(source_fd, "Failed to resolve path '%s' under directory '%s': %m", sp, c->root);

                /* If we had a root directory to try, we didn't find it and we are in auto mode, retry on the host */
        }
        if (source_fd < 0) {
                source_fd = chase_and_open(
                                sp,
                                /* root= */ NULL,
                                CHASE_MUST_BE_REGULAR,
                                O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,
                                &source_path);
                if (source_fd < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(source_fd, "Failed to resolve path '%s': %m", sp);
        }

        if (c->esp_fd < 0)
                return c->esp_fd;

        _cleanup_free_ char *j = path_join(c->root, c->esp_path);
        if (!j)
                return log_oom();

        _cleanup_close_ int dest_parent_fd = -EBADF;
        r = chaseat(c->esp_fd,
                    c->esp_fd,
                    "/EFI/systemd",
                    CHASE_PROHIBIT_SYMLINKS|CHASE_MKDIR_0755|CHASE_MUST_BE_DIRECTORY,
                    /* ret_path= */ NULL,
                    &dest_parent_fd);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve path '/EFI/systemd' under directory '%s': %m", j);

        _cleanup_free_ char *dest_path = path_join(j, "/EFI/systemd", dest_name);
        if (!dest_path)
                return log_oom();

        _cleanup_close_ int dest_fd = xopenat_full(dest_parent_fd, dest_name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC, XO_REGULAR, MODE_INVALID);
        if (dest_fd < 0 && dest_fd != -ENOENT)
                return log_error_errno(dest_fd, "Failed to open '%s' under '%s/EFI/systemd' directory: %m", dest_name, j);

        const char *e = startswith(dest_name, "systemd-boot");

        /* If a primary sd-boot binary already exists and the source is a newer version, copy
         * the existing primary to systemd-boot-fallback{arch}.efi before installing the new
         * one, so firmware has a fallback to the previous binary. The fallback is left alone
         * when its product and version match the currently booted bootloader (from LoaderInfo),
         * so a known good binary stays as the fallback. In all other cases, like no fallback yet,
         * LoaderInfo is unavailable, or product/version differs from what booted, it is
         * overwritten with the current primary. */
        if (e && dest_fd >= 0 && !force) {
                r = version_check(source_fd, source_path, dest_fd, dest_path);
                if (r < 0)
                        /* Stash the error and fall through; the BOOT{arch}.EFI updates below still run. */
                        ret = r;
                else {
                        _cleanup_free_ char *fallback_name = strjoin("systemd-boot-fallback", e);
                        if (!fallback_name)
                                return log_oom();

                        _cleanup_free_ char *fallback_path = path_join(j, "/EFI/systemd", fallback_name);
                        if (!fallback_path)
                                return log_oom();

                        /* Leave the fallback alone if it already holds the currently booted product
                         * and version, so a known good binary stays as the fallback. If there is no
                         * fallback yet, LoaderInfo is unavailable, or there is a mismatch, then
                         * overwrite it with the current primary. */
                        bool should_rotate = true;
                        _cleanup_close_ int fallback_fd = xopenat_full(dest_parent_fd, fallback_name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC, XO_REGULAR, MODE_INVALID);
                        if (fallback_fd >= 0) {
                                _cleanup_free_ char *loader_info = NULL, *fallback_version = NULL;

                                if (efi_get_variable_string(EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE_STR("LoaderInfo"), &loader_info) >= 0 &&
                                    get_file_version(fallback_fd, &fallback_version) >= 0)
                                        should_rotate = compare_product(loader_info, fallback_version) != 0 ||
                                                        compare_version(loader_info, fallback_version) != 0;
                        }

                        if (should_rotate) {
                                r = copy_file_with_version_check(dest_path, dest_fd, fallback_path, dest_parent_fd, fallback_name, /* dest_fd= */ -EBADF, /* force= */ true);
                                if (r < 0)
                                        log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to back up sd-boot binary to fallback path, continuing: %m");
                        }

                        ret = copy_file_with_version_check(source_path, source_fd, dest_path, dest_parent_fd, dest_name, dest_fd, /* force= */ true);
                }
        } else
                /* Note that if this fails we do the second copy anyway, but return this error code,
                 * so we stash it away in a separate variable. */
                ret = copy_file_with_version_check(source_path, source_fd, dest_path, dest_parent_fd, dest_name, dest_fd, force);

        if (e) {

                /* Create the EFI default boot loader name (specified for removable devices) */
                _cleanup_free_ char *boot_dot_efi = strjoin("BOOT", e);
                if (!boot_dot_efi)
                        return log_oom();

                ascii_strupper(boot_dot_efi);

                _cleanup_close_ int default_dest_parent_fd = -EBADF;
                r = chaseat(c->esp_fd,
                            c->esp_fd,
                            "/EFI/BOOT",
                            CHASE_PROHIBIT_SYMLINKS|CHASE_MKDIR_0755|CHASE_MUST_BE_DIRECTORY,
                            /* ret_path= */ NULL,
                            &default_dest_parent_fd);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve path '/EFI/BOOT/' under directory '%s': %m", j);

                _cleanup_free_ char *default_dest_path = path_join(j, "/EFI/BOOT", boot_dot_efi);
                if (!default_dest_path)
                        return log_oom();

                _cleanup_close_ int default_dest_fd = xopenat_full(default_dest_parent_fd, boot_dot_efi, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC, XO_REGULAR, MODE_INVALID);
                if (default_dest_fd < 0 && default_dest_fd != -ENOENT)
                        return log_error_errno(default_dest_fd, "Failed to open '%s' under '%s/EFI/BOOT' directory: %m", boot_dot_efi, j);

                RET_GATHER(ret, copy_file_with_version_check(source_path, source_fd, default_dest_path, default_dest_parent_fd, boot_dot_efi, default_dest_fd, force));

                /* If we were installed under any other name in /EFI/BOOT/, make sure we update those
                 * binaries as well. */
                if (!force)
                        RET_GATHER(ret, update_efi_boot_binaries(c, source_path, source_fd, boot_dot_efi));
        }

        return ret;
}

static int install_binaries(
                InstallContext *c,
                const char *arch) {

        int r;

        assert(c);

        _cleanup_free_ char *source_path = NULL;
        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
        if (IN_SET(c->install_source, INSTALL_SOURCE_AUTO, INSTALL_SOURCE_IMAGE)) {
                r = chase_and_opendirat(
                                c->root_fd,
                                c->root_fd,
                                BOOTLIBDIR,
                                CHASE_MUST_BE_DIRECTORY,
                                &source_path,
                                &d);
                if (r < 0 && (r != -ENOENT || c->install_source != INSTALL_SOURCE_AUTO))
                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve path '%s' under directory '%s': %m", BOOTLIBDIR, c->root);

                /* If we had a root directory to try, we didn't find it and we are in auto mode, retry on the host */
        }
        if (!d) {
                r = chase_and_opendir(
                                BOOTLIBDIR,
                                /* root= */ NULL,
                                CHASE_MUST_BE_DIRECTORY,
                                &source_path,
                                &d);
                if (r == -ENOENT && c->graceful) {
                        log_debug("Source directory '%s' does not exist, ignoring.", BOOTLIBDIR);
                        return 0;
                }
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve path '%s': %m", BOOTLIBDIR);
        }

        const char *suffix = strjoina(arch, ".efi");
        const char *suffix_signed = strjoina(arch, ".efi.signed");

        FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read \"%s\": %m", source_path)) {
                int k;

                if (endswith_no_case(de->d_name, suffix)) {
                        /* skip the .efi file, if there's a .signed version of it */
                        _cleanup_free_ const char *s = strjoin(de->d_name, ".signed");
                        if (!s)
                                return log_oom();
                        if (faccessat(dirfd(d), s, F_OK, 0) >= 0)
                                continue;
                } else if (!endswith_no_case(de->d_name, suffix_signed))
                        continue;

                k = copy_one_file(c, de->d_name, c->operation == INSTALL_NEW);
                /* Don't propagate an error code if no update necessary, installed version already equal or
                 * newer version, or other boot loader in place. */
                if (c->graceful && IN_SET(k, -ESTALE, -ESRCH))
                        continue;
                RET_GATHER(r, k);
        }

        return r;
}

static int install_loader_config(InstallContext *c) {
        int r;

        assert(c);
        assert(c->make_entry_directory >= 0);

        if (c->esp_fd < 0)
                return c->esp_fd;

        _cleanup_free_ char *j = path_join(c->root, c->esp_path);
        if (!j)
                return log_oom();

        _cleanup_close_ int loader_dir_fd = -EBADF;
        r = chaseat(c->esp_fd,
                    c->esp_fd,
                    "loader",
                    CHASE_PROHIBIT_SYMLINKS|CHASE_MKDIR_0755|CHASE_MUST_BE_DIRECTORY,
                    /* ret_path= */ NULL,
                    &loader_dir_fd);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open '/loader/' directory below '%s': %m", j);

        if (faccessat(loader_dir_fd, "loader.conf", F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
                if (errno != ENOENT)
                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to check if '/loader/loader.conf' exists below '%s': %m", j);
        } else /* Silently skip creation if the file already exists (early check) */
                return 0;

        _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
        r = fopen_tmpfile_linkable_at(loader_dir_fd, "loader.conf", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC, &t, &f);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open '%s/loader/loader.conf' for writing: %m", j);

        CLEANUP_TMPFILE_AT(loader_dir_fd, t);

        fprintf(f, "#timeout 3\n"
                   "#console-mode keep\n");

        if (c->make_entry_directory) {
                assert(c->entry_token);
                fprintf(f, "default %s-*\n", c->entry_token);
        }

        r = flink_tmpfile_at(f, loader_dir_fd, t, "loader.conf", LINK_TMPFILE_SYNC);
        if (r == -EEXIST)
                return 0; /* Silently skip creation if the file exists now (recheck) */
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move '%s/loader/loader.conf' into place: %m", j);

        t = mfree(t); /* disarm CLEANUP_TMPFILE_AT() */
        return 1;
}

static int install_loader_specification(InstallContext *c) {
        int r;

        assert(c);

        int dollar_boot_fd = acquire_dollar_boot_fd(c);
        if (dollar_boot_fd < 0)
                return dollar_boot_fd;

        _cleanup_free_ char *j = path_join(c->root, dollar_boot_path(c));
        if (!j)
                return log_oom();

        _cleanup_close_ int loader_dir_fd = -EBADF;
        r = chaseat(dollar_boot_fd,
                    dollar_boot_fd,
                    "loader",
                    CHASE_PROHIBIT_SYMLINKS|CHASE_MKDIR_0755|CHASE_MUST_BE_DIRECTORY,
                    /* ret_path= */ NULL,
                    &loader_dir_fd);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to pin '/loader' directory below '%s': %m", j);

        if (faccessat(loader_dir_fd, "entries.srel", F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
                if (errno != ENOENT)
                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to check if '/loader/entries.srel' exists below '%s': %m", j);
        } else /* Silently skip creation if the file already exists (early check) */
                return 0;

        _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
        r = fopen_tmpfile_linkable_at(loader_dir_fd, "entries.srel", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC, &t, &f);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open '%s/loader/entries.srel' for writing: %m", j);

        CLEANUP_TMPFILE_AT(loader_dir_fd, t);

        fprintf(f, "type1\n");

        r = flink_tmpfile_at(f, loader_dir_fd, t, "entries.srel", LINK_TMPFILE_SYNC);
        if (r == -EEXIST)
                return 0; /* Silently skip creation if the file exists now (recheck) */
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move '%s/loader/entries.srel' into place: %m", j);

        t = mfree(t); /* disarm CLEANUP_TMPFILE_AT() */
        return 1;
}

static int install_entry_directory(InstallContext *c) {
        assert(c);
        assert(c->make_entry_directory >= 0);

        if (!c->make_entry_directory)
                return 0;

        assert(c->entry_token);

        int dollar_boot_fd = acquire_dollar_boot_fd(c);
        if (dollar_boot_fd < 0)
                return dollar_boot_fd;

        _cleanup_free_ char *j = path_join(c->root, dollar_boot_path(c));
        if (!j)
                return log_oom();

        return mkdir_one(j, dollar_boot_fd, c->entry_token);
}

static int install_entry_token(InstallContext *c) {
        int r;

        assert(c);
        assert(c->make_entry_directory >= 0);
        assert(c->entry_token);

        /* Let's save the used entry token in /etc/kernel/entry-token if we used it to create the entry
         * directory, or if anything else but the machine ID */

        if (!c->make_entry_directory && c->entry_token_type == BOOT_ENTRY_TOKEN_MACHINE_ID)
                return 0;

        const char *confdir = secure_getenv("KERNEL_INSTALL_CONF_ROOT") ?: "/etc/kernel/";

        _cleanup_free_ char *j = path_join(c->root, confdir);
        if (!j)
                return log_oom();

        _cleanup_close_ int dfd = -EBADF;
        r = chaseat(c->root_fd,
                    c->root_fd,
                    confdir,
                    CHASE_MKDIR_0755|CHASE_MUST_BE_DIRECTORY,
                    /* ret_path= */ NULL,
                    &dfd);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open '%s': %m", j);

        r = write_string_file_at(dfd, "entry-token", c->entry_token, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE|WRITE_STRING_FILE_ATOMIC|WRITE_STRING_FILE_MKDIR_0755);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write entry token '%s' to '%s/entry-token': %m", c->entry_token, j);

        return 0;
}

#if HAVE_OPENSSL
static int efi_timestamp(EFI_TIME *ret) {
        struct tm tm = {};
        int r;

        assert(ret);

        r = localtime_or_gmtime_usec(source_date_epoch_or_now(), /* utc= */ true, &tm);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to convert timestamp to calendar time: %m");

        *ret = (EFI_TIME) {
                .Year = 1900 + tm.tm_year,
                /* tm_mon starts at 0, EFI_TIME months start at 1. */
                .Month = tm.tm_mon + 1,
                .Day = tm.tm_mday,
                .Hour = tm.tm_hour,
                .Minute = tm.tm_min,
                .Second = tm.tm_sec,
        };

        return 0;
}
#endif

static int install_secure_boot_auto_enroll(InstallContext *c) {
#if HAVE_OPENSSL
        int r;
#endif

        if (!arg_secure_boot_auto_enroll)
                return 0;

#if HAVE_OPENSSL
        if (!c->secure_boot_certificate || !c->secure_boot_private_key)
                return 0;

        r = DLOPEN_LIBCRYPTO(LOG_DEBUG, SD_ELF_NOTE_DLOPEN_PRIORITY_RECOMMENDED);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        _cleanup_free_ uint8_t *dercert = NULL;
        int dercertsz;
        dercertsz = sym_i2d_X509(c->secure_boot_certificate, &dercert);
        if (dercertsz < 0)
                return log_openssl_errors(LOG_ERR, "Failed to convert X.509 certificate to DER");

        if (c->esp_fd < 0)
                return c->esp_fd;

        _cleanup_free_ char *j = path_join(c->root, c->esp_path);
        if (!j)
                return log_oom();

        _cleanup_close_ int keys_fd = -EBADF;
        r = chaseat(c->esp_fd,
                    c->esp_fd,
                    "loader/keys/auto",
                    CHASE_PROHIBIT_SYMLINKS|CHASE_MKDIR_0755|CHASE_MUST_BE_DIRECTORY,
                    /* ret_path= */ NULL,
                    &keys_fd);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to chase /loader/keys/auto/ below '%s': %m", j);

        uint32_t siglistsz = offsetof(EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST, Signatures) + offsetof(EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA, SignatureData) + dercertsz;
        /* We use malloc0() to zero-initialize the SignatureOwner field of Signatures[0]. */
        _cleanup_free_ EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST *siglist = malloc0(siglistsz);
        if (!siglist)
                return log_oom();

        *siglist = (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST) {
                .SignatureType = EFI_CERT_X509_GUID,
                .SignatureListSize = siglistsz,
                .SignatureSize = offsetof(EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA, SignatureData) + dercertsz,
        };

        memcpy(siglist->Signatures[0].SignatureData, dercert, dercertsz);

        EFI_TIME timestamp;
        r = efi_timestamp(&timestamp);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        uint32_t attrs =
                EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE|
                EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS|
                EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS|
                EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS;

        FOREACH_STRING(db, "PK", "KEK", "db") {
                _cleanup_(BIO_freep) BIO *bio = NULL;

                bio = sym_BIO_new(sym_BIO_s_mem());
                if (!bio)
                        return log_oom();

                _cleanup_free_ char16_t *db16 = utf8_to_utf16(db, SIZE_MAX);
                if (!db16)
                        return log_oom();

                /* Don't count the trailing NUL terminator. */
                if (sym_BIO_write(bio, db16, char16_strsize(db16) - sizeof(char16_t)) < 0)
                        return log_openssl_errors(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write variable name to bio");

                EFI_GUID *guid = STR_IN_SET(db, "PK", "KEK") ? &(EFI_GUID) EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE : &(EFI_GUID) EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE_GUID;

                if (sym_BIO_write(bio, guid, sizeof(*guid)) < 0)
                        return log_openssl_errors(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write variable GUID to bio");

                if (sym_BIO_write(bio, &attrs, sizeof(attrs)) < 0)
                        return log_openssl_errors(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write variable attributes to bio");

                if (sym_BIO_write(bio, &timestamp, sizeof(timestamp)) < 0)
                        return log_openssl_errors(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write timestamp to bio");

                if (sym_BIO_write(bio, siglist, siglistsz) < 0)
                        return log_openssl_errors(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write signature list to bio");

                _cleanup_(PKCS7_freep) PKCS7 *p7 = NULL;
                p7 = sym_PKCS7_sign(c->secure_boot_certificate, c->secure_boot_private_key, /* certs= */ NULL, bio, PKCS7_DETACHED|PKCS7_NOATTR|PKCS7_BINARY|PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP);
                if (!p7)
                        return log_openssl_errors(LOG_ERR, "Failed to calculate PKCS7 signature");

                _cleanup_free_ uint8_t *sig = NULL;
                int sigsz = sym_i2d_PKCS7(p7, &sig);
                if (sigsz < 0)
                        return log_openssl_errors(LOG_ERR, "Failed to convert PKCS7 signature to DER");

                size_t authsz = offsetof(EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATION_2, AuthInfo.CertData) + sigsz;
                _cleanup_free_ EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATION_2 *auth = malloc(authsz);
                if (!auth)
                        return log_oom();

                *auth = (EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATION_2) {
                        .TimeStamp = timestamp,
                        .AuthInfo = {
                                .Hdr = {
                                        .dwLength = offsetof(WIN_CERTIFICATE_UEFI_GUID, CertData) + sigsz,
                                        .wRevision = 0x0200,
                                        .wCertificateType = 0x0EF1, /* WIN_CERT_TYPE_EFI_GUID */
                                },
                                .CertType = EFI_CERT_TYPE_PKCS7_GUID,
                        }
                };

                memcpy(auth->AuthInfo.CertData, sig, sigsz);

                _cleanup_free_ char *filename = strjoin(db, ".auth");
                if (!filename)
                        return log_oom();

                _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
                _cleanup_close_ int fd = open_tmpfile_linkable_at(keys_fd, filename, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC, &t);
                if (fd < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to open secure boot auto-enrollment file for writing: %m");

                CLEANUP_TMPFILE_AT(keys_fd, t);

                r = loop_write(fd, auth, authsz);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write authentication descriptor to secure boot auto-enrollment file: %m");

                r = loop_write(fd, siglist, siglistsz);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write signature list to secure boot auto-enrollment file: %m");

                r = link_tmpfile_at(fd, keys_fd, t, filename, LINK_TMPFILE_SYNC);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to link secure boot auto-enrollment file: %m");

                t = mfree(t); /* Disarm CLEANUP_TMPFILE_AT() */

                log_info("Secure boot auto-enrollment file '%s/loader/keys/auto/%s' successfully written.", j, filename);
        }

        return 0;
#else
        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP), "Built without OpenSSL support, cannot set up auto-enrollment.");
#endif
}

static bool same_entry(uint16_t id, sd_id128_t uuid, const char *path) {
        _cleanup_free_ char *opath = NULL;
        sd_id128_t ouuid;
        int r;

        r = efi_get_boot_option(id, NULL, &ouuid, &opath, NULL);
        if (r < 0)
                return false;
        if (!sd_id128_equal(uuid, ouuid))
                return false;

        /* Some motherboards convert the path to uppercase under certain circumstances
         * (e.g. after booting into the Boot Menu in the ASUS ROG STRIX B350-F GAMING),
         * so use case-insensitive checking */
        if (!strcaseeq_ptr(path, opath))
                return false;

        return true;
}

static int find_slot(sd_id128_t uuid, const char *path, uint16_t *id) {
        _cleanup_free_ uint16_t *options = NULL;

        assert(id);

        int n = efi_get_boot_options(&options);
        if (n < 0)
                return n;

        /* find already existing systemd-boot entry */
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                if (same_entry(options[i], uuid, path)) {
                        *id = options[i];
                        return 1;
                }

        /* find free slot in the sorted BootXXXX variable list */
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                if (i != options[i]) {
                        *id = i;
                        return 0;
                }

        /* use the next one */
        if (n == 0xffff)
                return -ENOSPC;
        *id = n;
        return 0;
}

static int insert_into_order(InstallContext *c, uint16_t slot, uint16_t after_slot) {
        _cleanup_free_ uint16_t *order = NULL;
        uint16_t *t;
        int n;

        assert(c);

        n = efi_get_boot_order(&order);
        if (n <= 0)
                /* no entry, add us */
                return efi_set_boot_order(&slot, 1);

        /* are we the first and only one? */
        if (n == 1 && order[0] == slot)
                return 0;

        /* are we already in the boot order? */
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if (order[i] != slot)
                        continue;

                /* we do not require to be the first one, all is fine */
                /* if after_slot is set, leave existing position alone to preserve user reordering. */
                if (i == 0 || c->operation != INSTALL_NEW || after_slot != UINT16_MAX)
                        return 0;

                /* move us to the first slot */
                memmove(order + 1, order, i * sizeof(uint16_t));
                order[0] = slot;
                return efi_set_boot_order(order, n);
        }

        /* slot is not yet in the order, so insert after a specific slot if requested */
        if (after_slot != UINT16_MAX) {
                t = reallocarray(order, n + 1, sizeof(uint16_t));
                if (!t)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                order = t;

                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                        if (order[i] != after_slot)
                                continue;

                        memmove(order + i + 2, order + i + 1, (n - i - 1) * sizeof(uint16_t));
                        order[i + 1] = slot;
                        return efi_set_boot_order(order, n + 1);
                }

                log_warning("Boot entry %04" PRIx16 " not found in BootOrder, appending new entry at the end.", after_slot);
                order[n] = slot;
                return efi_set_boot_order(order, n + 1);
        }

        /* extend array */
        t = reallocarray(order, n + 1, sizeof(uint16_t));
        if (!t)
                return -ENOMEM;
        order = t;

        /* add us to the top or end of the list */
        if (c->operation != INSTALL_NEW) {
                memmove(order + 1, order, n * sizeof(uint16_t));
                order[0] = slot;
        } else
                order[n] = slot;

        return efi_set_boot_order(order, n + 1);
}

static int remove_from_order(uint16_t slot) {
        _cleanup_free_ uint16_t *order = NULL;
        int n;

        n = efi_get_boot_order(&order);
        if (n <= 0)
                return n;

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if (order[i] != slot)
                        continue;

                if (i + 1 < n)
                        memmove(order + i, order + i+1, (n - i) * sizeof(uint16_t));
                return efi_set_boot_order(order, n - 1);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int pick_efi_boot_option_description(int esp_fd, char **ret) {
        int r;

        assert(esp_fd >= 0);
        assert(ret);

        /* early declarations, so that they are definitely initialized even if we follow any of the gotos */
        _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *d = NULL;
        _cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL;

        const char *b = arg_efi_boot_option_description ?: "Linux Boot Manager";
        if (!arg_efi_boot_option_description_with_device)
                goto fallback;

        r = block_device_new_from_fd(
                        esp_fd,
                        BLOCK_DEVICE_LOOKUP_WHOLE_DISK|BLOCK_DEVICE_LOOKUP_BACKING,
                        &d);
        if (r < 0) {
                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to find backing device of ESP: %m");
                goto fallback;
        }

        const char *serial;
        r = sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_SERIAL", &serial);
        if (r < 0) {
                log_debug_errno(r, "Unable to read ID_SERIAL field of backing device of ESP: %m");
                goto fallback;
        }

        j = strjoin(b, " (", serial, ")");
        if (!j)
                return log_oom();

        if (strlen(j) > EFI_BOOT_OPTION_DESCRIPTION_MAX) {
                log_debug("Boot option string suffixed with device serial would be too long, skipping: %s", j);
                j = mfree(j);
                goto fallback;
        }

        *ret = TAKE_PTR(j);
        return 0;

fallback:
        j = strdup(b);
        if (!j)
                return log_oom();

        *ret = TAKE_PTR(j);
        return 0;
}

static int install_boot_option(
                InstallContext *c,
                const char *path,
                const char *description,
                bool require_existing,
                uint16_t after_slot,
                uint16_t *ret_slot) {

        uint16_t slot;
        int r;

        assert(c);
        assert(path);
        assert(description);

        if (c->esp_fd < 0)
                return c->esp_fd;

        _cleanup_free_ char *j = path_join(c->root, c->esp_path);
        if (!j)
                return log_oom();

        r = chase_and_accessat(
                        c->esp_fd,
                        c->esp_fd,
                        path,
                        CHASE_PROHIBIT_SYMLINKS|CHASE_MUST_BE_REGULAR,
                        F_OK,
                        /* ret_path= */ NULL);
        if (r == -ENOENT && require_existing)
                return 0;
        if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot access \"%s/%s\": %m", j, skip_leading_slash(path));

        r = find_slot(c->esp_uuid, path, &slot);
        if (r < 0) {
                int level = c->graceful ? arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO : LOG_ERR;
                const char *skip = c->graceful ? ", skipping" : "";

                log_full_errno(level, r,
                               r == -ENOENT ?
                               "Failed to access EFI variables%s. Is the \"efivarfs\" filesystem mounted?" :
                               "Failed to determine current boot order%s: %m", skip);

                return c->graceful ? 0 : r;
        }

        bool existing = r > 0;

        if (c->operation == INSTALL_NEW || !existing) {
                r = efi_add_boot_option(
                                slot,
                                description,
                                c->esp_part,
                                c->esp_pstart,
                                c->esp_psize,
                                c->esp_uuid,
                                path);
                if (r < 0) {
                        int level = c->graceful ? arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO : LOG_ERR;
                        const char *skip = c->graceful ? ", skipping" : "";

                        log_full_errno(level, r, "Failed to create EFI Boot variable entry%s: %m", skip);

                        return c->graceful ? 0 : r;
                }

                log_info("%s EFI boot entry \"%s\".",
                         existing ? "Updated" : "Created",
                         description);
        }

        r = insert_into_order(c, slot, after_slot);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        if (ret_slot)
                *ret_slot = slot;

        return 0;
}

static int are_we_installed(InstallContext *c) {
        int r;

        assert(c);

        /* Tests whether systemd-boot is installed. It's not obvious what to use as check here: we could
         * check EFI variables, we could check what binary /EFI/BOOT/BOOT*.EFI points to, or whether the
         * loader entries directory exists. Here we opted to check whether /EFI/systemd/ is non-empty, which
         * should be a suitable and very minimal check for a number of reasons:
         *
         *  → The check is architecture independent (i.e. we check if any systemd-boot loader is installed,
         *    not a specific one.)
         *
         *  → It doesn't assume we are the only boot loader (i.e doesn't check if we own the main
         *    /EFI/BOOT/BOOT*.EFI fallback binary.
         *
         *  → It specifically checks for systemd-boot, not for other boot loaders (which a check for
         *    /boot/loader/entries would do). */

        _cleanup_free_ char *p = path_join(c->esp_path, "/EFI/systemd");
        if (!p)
                return log_oom();

        if (c->esp_fd < 0)
                return c->esp_fd;

        _cleanup_close_ int fd = chase_and_openat(
                        c->esp_fd,
                        c->esp_fd,
                        "/EFI/systemd",
                        CHASE_PROHIBIT_SYMLINKS|CHASE_MUST_BE_DIRECTORY,
                        O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY,
                        /* ret_path= */ NULL);
        if (fd == -ENOENT)
                return 0;
        if (fd < 0)
                return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to open '%s': %m", p);

        log_debug("Checking whether '%s' contains any files%s", p, glyph(GLYPH_ELLIPSIS));
        r = dir_is_empty_at(fd, /* path= */ NULL, /* ignore_hidden_or_backup= */ false);
        if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check whether '%s' contains any files: %m", p);

        return r == 0;
}

#if HAVE_OPENSSL
static int load_secure_boot_auto_enroll(
                X509 **ret_certificate,
                EVP_PKEY **ret_private_key,
                OpenSSLAskPasswordUI **ret_ui) {

        int r;

        assert(ret_certificate);
        assert(ret_private_key);
        assert(ret_ui);

        if (!arg_secure_boot_auto_enroll) {
                *ret_certificate = NULL;
                *ret_private_key = NULL;
                return 0;
        }

        if (arg_certificate_source_type == OPENSSL_CERTIFICATE_SOURCE_FILE) {
                r = parse_path_argument(arg_certificate, /* suppress_root= */ false, &arg_certificate);
                if (r < 0)
                        return r;
        }

        _cleanup_(X509_freep) X509 *certificate = NULL;
        r = openssl_load_x509_certificate(
                        arg_certificate_source_type,
                        arg_certificate_source,
                        arg_certificate,
                        &certificate);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load X.509 certificate from %s: %m", arg_certificate);

        if (arg_private_key_source_type == OPENSSL_KEY_SOURCE_FILE) {
                r = parse_path_argument(arg_private_key, /* suppress_root= */ false, &arg_private_key);
                if (r < 0)
                        return r;
        }

        r = openssl_load_private_key(
                        arg_private_key_source_type,
                        arg_private_key_source,
                        arg_private_key,
                        &(AskPasswordRequest) {
                                .tty_fd = -EBADF,
                                .id = "bootctl-private-key-pin",
                                .keyring = arg_private_key,
                                .credential = "bootctl.private-key-pin",
                                .until = USEC_INFINITY,
                                .hup_fd = -EBADF,
                        },
                        ret_private_key,
                        ret_ui);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load private key from %s: %m", arg_private_key);

        *ret_certificate = TAKE_PTR(certificate);

        return 0;
}
#endif

static int install_variables(InstallContext *c, const char *arch) {
        int r;

        assert(c);

        const char *path = strjoina("/EFI/systemd/systemd-boot", arch, ".efi");

        _cleanup_free_ char *description = NULL;
        r = pick_efi_boot_option_description(c->esp_fd, &description);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        uint16_t primary_slot = UINT16_MAX;
        r = install_boot_option(c, path, description, /* require_existing= */ true, /* after_slot= */ UINT16_MAX, &primary_slot);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;
        /* If primary registration was skipped (e.g. binary not on ESP), skip the fallback too
         * or else it would land at position 0 in BootOrder with no primary ahead of it. */
        if (primary_slot == UINT16_MAX)
                return 0;

        const char *fallback_path = strjoina("/EFI/systemd/systemd-boot-fallback", arch, ".efi");

        _cleanup_free_ char *fallback_description = strjoin("Fallback ", description);
        if (!fallback_description)
                return log_oom();

        strshorten(fallback_description, EFI_BOOT_OPTION_DESCRIPTION_MAX);

        return install_boot_option(c, fallback_path, fallback_description, /* require_existing= */ false, /* after_slot= */ primary_slot, /* ret_slot= */ NULL);
}

static int run_install(InstallContext *c) {
        int r;

        assert(c);
        assert(c->operation >= 0);

        if (c->operation == INSTALL_UPDATE) {
                /* If we are updating, don't do anything if sd-boot wasn't actually installed. */
                r = are_we_installed(c);
                if (r < 0)
                        return r;
                if (r == 0) {
                        log_debug("Skipping update because sd-boot is not installed in the ESP.");
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        r = settle_make_entry_directory(c);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        const char *arch = arg_arch_all ? "" : get_efi_arch();

        if (c->esp_fd < 0)
                return c->esp_fd;

        _cleanup_free_ char *j = path_join(c->root, c->esp_path);
        if (!j)
                return log_oom();

        int dollar_boot_fd = acquire_dollar_boot_fd(c);
        if (dollar_boot_fd < 0)
                return dollar_boot_fd;

        _cleanup_free_ char *w = path_join(c->root, dollar_boot_path(c));
        if (!w)
                return log_oom();

        WITH_UMASK(0002) {
                if (c->operation == INSTALL_NEW) {
                        /* Don't create any of these directories when we are just updating. When we update
                         * we'll drop-in our files (unless there are newer ones already), but we won't create
                         * the directories for them in the first place. */

                        r = create_subdirs(j, c->esp_fd, esp_subdirs);
                        if (r < 0)
                                return r;

                        r = create_subdirs(w, dollar_boot_fd, dollar_boot_subdirs);
                        if (r < 0)
                                return r;
                }

                r = install_binaries(c, arch);
                if (r < 0)
                        return r;

                if (c->operation == INSTALL_NEW) {
                        r = install_loader_config(c);
                        if (r < 0)
                                return r;

                        r = install_entry_directory(c);
                        if (r < 0)
                                return r;

                        r = install_entry_token(c);
                        if (r < 0)
                                return r;

                        if (arg_install_random_seed && !c->root) {
                                r = install_random_seed(c->esp_path, c->esp_fd);
                                if (r < 0)
                                        return r;
                        }

                        r = install_secure_boot_auto_enroll(c);
                        if (r < 0)
                                return r;
                }

                r = install_loader_specification(c);
                if (r < 0)
                        return r;
        }

        (void) sync_everything();

        if (!should_touch_install_variables(c))
                return 0;

        if (arg_arch_all) {
                log_info("Not changing EFI variables with --all-architectures.");
                return 0;
        }

        return install_variables(c, arch);
}

int verb_install(int argc, char *argv[], uintptr_t _data, void *userdata) {
        int r;

        /* Invoked for both "update" and "install" */

        _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext c = INSTALL_CONTEXT_NULL;
        r = install_context_from_cmdline(&c, streq(argv[0], "install") ? INSTALL_NEW : INSTALL_UPDATE);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;
        if (r == 0) {
                log_debug("No ESP found and operating in graceful mode, skipping.");
                return 0;
        }

#if HAVE_OPENSSL
        _cleanup_(openssl_ask_password_ui_freep) OpenSSLAskPasswordUI *ui = NULL;
        r = load_secure_boot_auto_enroll(&c.secure_boot_certificate, &c.secure_boot_private_key, &ui);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;
#endif

        return run_install(&c);
}

static int remove_boot_efi(InstallContext *c) {
        int r, n = 0;

        assert(c);

        if (c->esp_fd < 0)
                return c->esp_fd;

        _cleanup_free_ char *w = path_join(c->root, c->esp_path);
        if (!w)
                return log_oom();

        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
        r = chase_and_opendirat(
                        c->esp_fd,
                        c->esp_fd,
                        "/EFI/BOOT",
                        CHASE_PROHIBIT_SYMLINKS|CHASE_MUST_BE_DIRECTORY,
                        &p,
                        &d);
        if (r == -ENOENT)
                return 0;
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open directory \"%s/EFI/BOOT\": %m", w);

        _cleanup_free_ char *j = path_join(w, p);
        if (!j)
                return log_oom();

        FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, break) {
                _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;

                if (!endswith_no_case(de->d_name, ".efi"))
                        continue;

                _cleanup_free_ char *z = path_join(j, de->d_name);
                if (!z)
                        return log_oom();

                fd = xopenat_full(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW, XO_REGULAR, /* mode= */ MODE_INVALID);
                if (fd == -ENOENT)
                        continue;
                if (fd < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to open '%s' for reading: %m", z);

                r = pe_is_native_fd(fd);
                if (r < 0) {
                        log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to detect if '%s' is native architecture, ignoring: %m", z);
                        continue;
                }
                if (r == 0)
                        continue;

                _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL;
                r = get_file_version(fd, &v);
                if (r == -ESRCH)
                        continue;  /* No version information */
                if (r < 0) {
                        log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to get file version of '%s', skipping: %m", de->d_name);
                        continue;
                }
                if (!startswith(v, "systemd-boot "))
                        continue;

                if (unlinkat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, 0) < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove '%s': %m", z);

                log_info("Removed '%s'.", z);

                n++;
        }

        log_debug("Removed %i EFI binaries from '%s'.", n, j);
        return n;
}

static int unlink_inode(const char *root, int root_fd, const char *path, mode_t type) {
        int r;

        assert(root);
        assert(root_fd >= 0);
        assert(path);
        assert(IN_SET(type, S_IFREG, S_IFDIR));

        _cleanup_free_ char *p = path_join(empty_to_root(root), path);
        if (!p)
                return log_oom();

        r = chase_and_unlinkat(
                        root_fd,
                        root_fd,
                        path,
                        CHASE_PROHIBIT_SYMLINKS,
                        S_ISDIR(type) ? AT_REMOVEDIR : 0,
                        /* ret_path= */ NULL);
        if (r < 0) {
                bool ignore = IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -ENOTEMPTY);
                log_full_errno(ignore ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, r, "Failed to remove '%s': %m", p);
                return ignore ? 0 : r;
        }

        log_info("Removed %s\"%s\".", S_ISDIR(type) ? "directory " : "", p);
        return 0;
}

static int remove_subdirs(const char *root, int root_fd, const char *const *subdirs) {
        int r = 0;

        assert(root);
        assert(root_fd);

        STRV_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(i, (char**) subdirs)
                RET_GATHER(r, unlink_inode(root, root_fd, *i, S_IFDIR));

        return r;
}

static int remove_entry_directory(InstallContext *c, const char *path, int fd) {
        assert(c);
        assert(c->make_entry_directory >= 0);
        assert(path);
        assert(fd >= 0);

        if (!c->make_entry_directory || !c->entry_token)
                return 0;

        return unlink_inode(path, fd, c->entry_token, S_IFDIR);
}

static int remove_binaries(InstallContext *c) {
        int r;

        _cleanup_free_ char *p = path_join(c->root, "/EFI/systemd");
        if (!p)
                return log_oom();

        _cleanup_close_ int efi_fd = -EBADF;
        r = chaseat(c->esp_fd,
                    c->esp_fd,
                    "EFI",
                    CHASE_PROHIBIT_SYMLINKS|CHASE_MUST_BE_DIRECTORY,
                    /* ret_path= */ NULL,
                    &efi_fd);
        if (r < 0) {
                if (r != -ENOENT)
                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove '%s': %m", p);

                r = 0;
        } else
                r = rm_rf_at(efi_fd, "systemd", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL|REMOVE_MISSING_OK);

        return RET_GATHER(r, remove_boot_efi(c));
}

static int remove_boot_option(sd_id128_t uuid, const char *path, bool in_order) {
        uint16_t slot;
        int r;

        r = find_slot(uuid, path, &slot);
        if (r != 1)
                return 0;

        r = efi_remove_boot_option(slot);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        if (in_order)
                return remove_from_order(slot);

        return 0;
}

static int remove_loader_variables(void) {
        int r = 0;

        /* Remove all persistent loader variables we define */

        FOREACH_STRING(var,
                       EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE_STR("LoaderConfigConsoleMode"),
                       EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE_STR("LoaderConfigTimeout"),
                       EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE_STR("LoaderConfigTimeoutOneShot"),
                       EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE_STR("LoaderEntryPreferred"),
                       EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE_STR("LoaderEntryDefault"),
                       EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE_STR("LoaderEntrySysFail"),
                       EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE_STR("LoaderEntryLastBooted"),
                       EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE_STR("LoaderEntryOneShot"),
                       EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE_STR("LoaderSystemToken")) {

                int q;

                q = efi_set_variable(var, NULL, 0);
                if (q == -ENOENT)
                        continue;
                if (q < 0)
                        RET_GATHER(r, log_warning_errno(q, "Failed to remove EFI variable %s: %m", var));
                else
                        log_info("Removed EFI variable %s.", var);
        }

        return r;
}

static int remove_variables(sd_id128_t uuid) {
        int r = 0;

        const char *path = strjoina("/EFI/systemd/systemd-boot", get_efi_arch(), ".efi");
        RET_GATHER(r, remove_boot_option(uuid, path, /* in_order= */ true));

        const char *fallback_path = strjoina("/EFI/systemd/systemd-boot-fallback", get_efi_arch(), ".efi");
        RET_GATHER(r, remove_boot_option(uuid, fallback_path, /* in_order= */ true));

        return RET_GATHER(r, remove_loader_variables());
}

int verb_remove(int argc, char *argv[], uintptr_t _data, void *userdata) {
        int r;

        _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext c = INSTALL_CONTEXT_NULL;
        r = install_context_from_cmdline(&c, INSTALL_REMOVE);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;
        if (r == 0) {
                log_debug("No ESP found and operating in graceful mode, skipping.");
                return 0;
        }

        r = settle_make_entry_directory(&c);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        if (c.esp_fd < 0)
                return c.esp_fd;

        _cleanup_free_ char *j = path_join(c.root, c.esp_path);
        if (!j)
                return log_oom();

        int dollar_boot_fd = acquire_dollar_boot_fd(&c);
        if (dollar_boot_fd < 0)
                return dollar_boot_fd;

        _cleanup_free_ char *w = path_join(c.root, dollar_boot_path(&c));
        if (!w)
                return log_oom();

        r = remove_binaries(&c);
        RET_GATHER(r, unlink_inode(j, c.esp_fd, "/loader/loader.conf", S_IFREG));
        RET_GATHER(r, unlink_inode(j, c.esp_fd, "/loader/random-seed", S_IFREG));
        RET_GATHER(r, unlink_inode(j, c.esp_fd, "/loader/entries.srel", S_IFREG));

        FOREACH_STRING(db, "PK.auth", "KEK.auth", "db.auth") {
                _cleanup_free_ char *p = path_join("/loader/keys/auto", db);
                if (!p)
                        return log_oom();

                RET_GATHER(r, unlink_inode(j, c.esp_fd, p, S_IFREG));
        }
        RET_GATHER(r, unlink_inode(j, c.esp_fd, "/loader/keys/auto", S_IFDIR));
        RET_GATHER(r, unlink_inode(j, c.esp_fd, "/loader/entries.srel", S_IFREG));

        RET_GATHER(r, remove_subdirs(j, c.esp_fd, esp_subdirs));
        RET_GATHER(r, remove_subdirs(j, c.esp_fd, dollar_boot_subdirs));
        RET_GATHER(r, remove_entry_directory(&c, j, c.esp_fd));

        if (c.xbootldr_fd >= 0) {
                /* Remove a subset of these also from the XBOOTLDR partition if it exists */
                RET_GATHER(r, unlink_inode(w, c.xbootldr_fd, "/loader/entries.srel", S_IFREG));
                RET_GATHER(r, remove_subdirs(w, c.xbootldr_fd, dollar_boot_subdirs));
                RET_GATHER(r, remove_entry_directory(&c, w, c.xbootldr_fd));
        }

        (void) sync_everything();

        if (!should_touch_install_variables(&c))
                return r;

        if (arg_arch_all) {
                log_info("Not changing EFI variables with --all-architectures.");
                return r;
        }

        return remove_variables(c.esp_uuid);
}

int verb_is_installed(int argc, char *argv[], uintptr_t _data, void *userdata) {
        int r;

        _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext c = INSTALL_CONTEXT_NULL;
        r = install_context_from_cmdline(&c, INSTALL_TEST);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;
        if (r == 0) {
                log_debug("No ESP found and operating in graceful mode, claiming not installed.");
                if (!arg_quiet)
                        puts("no");
                return EXIT_FAILURE;
        }

        r = are_we_installed(&c);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        if (r > 0) {
                if (!arg_quiet)
                        puts("yes");
                return EXIT_SUCCESS;
        } else {
                if (!arg_quiet)
                        puts("no");
                return EXIT_FAILURE;
        }
}

static JSON_DISPATCH_ENUM_DEFINE(json_dispatch_install_operation, InstallOperation, install_operation_from_string);
static JSON_DISPATCH_ENUM_DEFINE(json_dispatch_boot_entry_token_type, BootEntryTokenType, boot_entry_token_type_from_string);

typedef struct InstallParameters {
        InstallContext context;
        unsigned root_fd_index;
} InstallParameters;

static void install_parameters_done(InstallParameters *p) {
        assert(p);

        install_context_done(&p->context);
}

int vl_method_install(
                sd_varlink *link,
                sd_json_variant *parameters,
                sd_varlink_method_flags_t flags,
                void *userdata) {

        int r;

        assert(link);

        _cleanup_(install_parameters_done) InstallParameters p = {
                .context = INSTALL_CONTEXT_NULL,
                .root_fd_index = UINT_MAX,
        };

        static const sd_json_dispatch_field dispatch_table[] = {
                { "operation",          SD_JSON_VARIANT_STRING,        json_dispatch_install_operation,     voffsetof(p, context.operation),        SD_JSON_MANDATORY },
                { "graceful",           SD_JSON_VARIANT_BOOLEAN,       sd_json_dispatch_stdbool,            voffsetof(p, context.graceful),         0                 },
                { "rootFileDescriptor", _SD_JSON_VARIANT_TYPE_INVALID, sd_json_dispatch_uint,               voffsetof(p, root_fd_index),            0                 },
                { "rootDirectory",      SD_JSON_VARIANT_STRING,        json_dispatch_path,                  voffsetof(p, context.root),             0                 },
                { "bootEntryTokenType", SD_JSON_VARIANT_STRING,        json_dispatch_boot_entry_token_type, voffsetof(p, context.entry_token_type), 0                 },
                { "touchVariables",     SD_JSON_VARIANT_BOOLEAN,       sd_json_dispatch_tristate,           voffsetof(p, context.touch_variables),  0                 },
                {},
        };

        r = sd_varlink_dispatch(link, parameters, dispatch_table, &p);
        if (r != 0)
                return r;

        r = varlink_check_privileged_peer(link);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        if (!IN_SET(p.context.operation, INSTALL_NEW, INSTALL_UPDATE))
                return sd_varlink_error_invalid_parameter_name(link, "operation");

        if (p.root_fd_index != UINT_MAX) {
                p.context.root_fd = sd_varlink_peek_dup_fd(link, p.root_fd_index);
                if (p.context.root_fd < 0)
                        return log_debug_errno(p.context.root_fd, "Failed to acquire root fd from Varlink: %m");

                r = fd_verify_safe_flags_full(p.context.root_fd, O_DIRECTORY);
                if (r < 0)
                        return sd_varlink_error_invalid_parameter_name(link, "rootFileDescriptor");

                r = fd_verify_directory(p.context.root_fd);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_debug_errno(r, "Specified file descriptor does not refer to a directory: %m");

                if (!p.context.root) {
                        r = fd_get_path(p.context.root_fd, &p.context.root);
                        if (r < 0)
                                return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get path of file descriptor: %m");

                        if (empty_or_root(p.context.root))
                                p.context.root = mfree(p.context.root);
                }
        } else if (p.context.root) {
                p.context.root_fd = open(p.context.root, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY);
                if (p.context.root_fd < 0)
                        return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open '%s': %m", p.context.root);
        } else
                p.context.root_fd = XAT_FDROOT;

        if (p.context.entry_token_type < 0)
                p.context.entry_token_type = BOOT_ENTRY_TOKEN_AUTO;

        r = find_esp_and_warn_at_full(
                        p.context.root_fd,
                        /* path= */ NULL,
                        /* unprivileged_mode= */ false,
                        &p.context.esp_path,
                        &p.context.esp_fd,
                        &p.context.esp_part,
                        &p.context.esp_pstart,
                        &p.context.esp_psize,
                        &p.context.esp_uuid,
                        /* ret_devid= */ NULL);
        if (r == -ENOKEY)
                return sd_varlink_error(link, "io.systemd.BootControl.NoESPFound", NULL);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        r = find_xbootldr_and_warn_at(
                        p.context.root_fd,
                        /* path= */ NULL,
                        /* unprivileged_mode= */ false,
                        &p.context.xbootldr_path,
                        &p.context.xbootldr_fd);
        if (r == -ENOKEY)
                log_debug_errno(r, "Didn't find an XBOOTLDR partition, using ESP as $BOOT.");
        else if (r < 0)
                return r;

        r = run_install(&p.context);
        if (r == -EUNATCH) /* no boot entry token is set */
                return sd_varlink_error(link, "io.systemd.BootControl.BootEntryTokenUnavailable", NULL);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        return sd_varlink_reply(link, NULL);
}

systemd / systemd / 28485131107

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