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randombit / botan / 24053024312

06 Apr 2026 09:51PM UTC coverage: 91.831% (+2.4%) from 89.454%
24053024312

Pull #5521

github

web-flow
Merge 89fecf072 into 417709dd7
Pull Request #5521: Rollup of small fixes

108699 of 118368 relevant lines covered (91.83%)

11266117.12 hits per line

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99.28
/src/lib/modes/aead/ocb/ocb.cpp
1
/*
2
* OCB Mode
3
* (C) 2013,2017 Jack Lloyd
4
* (C) 2016 Daniel Neus, Rohde & Schwarz Cybersecurity
5
*
6
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
7
*/
8

9
#include <botan/internal/ocb.h>
10

11
#include <botan/block_cipher.h>
12
#include <botan/exceptn.h>
13
#include <botan/mem_ops.h>
14
#include <botan/internal/bit_ops.h>
15
#include <botan/internal/ct_utils.h>
16
#include <botan/internal/poly_dbl.h>
17

18
namespace Botan {
19

20
// Has to be in Botan namespace so unique_ptr can reference it
21
class L_computer final {
22
   public:
23
      explicit L_computer(const BlockCipher& cipher) :
225✔
24
            m_BS(cipher.block_size()), m_max_blocks(cipher.parallel_bytes() / m_BS) {
450✔
25
         m_L_star.resize(m_BS);
225✔
26
         cipher.encrypt(m_L_star);
225✔
27
         m_L_dollar = poly_double(star());
225✔
28

29
         // Preallocate the m_L vector to the maximum expected size to avoid
30
         // re-allocations during runtime. This had caused a use-after-free in
31
         // earlier versions, due to references into this buffer becoming stale
32
         // in `compute_offset()`, after calling `get()` in the hot path.
33
         //
34
         // Note, that the list member won't be pre-allocated, so the expected
35
         // memory overhead is negligible.
36
         //
37
         // See also https://github.com/randombit/botan/issues/3812
38
         m_L.reserve(65);
225✔
39
         m_L.push_back(poly_double(dollar()));
225✔
40

41
         while(m_L.size() < 8) {
1,800✔
42
            m_L.push_back(poly_double(m_L.back()));
3,150✔
43
         }
44

45
         m_offset_buf.resize(m_BS * m_max_blocks);
225✔
46
      }
225✔
47

48
      void init(const secure_vector<uint8_t>& offset) { m_offset = offset; }
9,439✔
49

50
      bool initialized() const { return !m_offset.empty(); }
16,572✔
51

52
      const secure_vector<uint8_t>& star() const { return m_L_star; }
6,047✔
53

54
      const secure_vector<uint8_t>& dollar() const { return m_L_dollar; }
9,572✔
55

56
      const secure_vector<uint8_t>& offset() const { return m_offset; }
9,347✔
57

58
      const secure_vector<uint8_t>& get(size_t i) const {
121,863✔
59
         while(m_L.size() <= i) {
121,950✔
60
            m_L.push_back(poly_double(m_L.back()));
174✔
61
         }
62

63
         return m_L[i];
121,863✔
64
      }
65

66
      const uint8_t* compute_offsets(uint64_t block_index, size_t blocks) {
14,528✔
67
         BOTAN_ASSERT(blocks <= m_max_blocks, "OCB offsets");
14,528✔
68

69
         uint8_t* offsets = m_offset_buf.data();
14,528✔
70

71
         if(block_index % 4 == 0) {
14,528✔
72
            const secure_vector<uint8_t>& L0 = get(0);
14,074✔
73
            const secure_vector<uint8_t>& L1 = get(1);
14,074✔
74

75
            while(blocks >= 4) {
65,227✔
76
               // ntz(4*i+1) == 0
77
               // ntz(4*i+2) == 1
78
               // ntz(4*i+3) == 0
79
               block_index += 4;
37,079✔
80
               const size_t ntz4 = var_ctz64(block_index);
37,079✔
81

82
               xor_buf(offsets, m_offset.data(), L0.data(), m_BS);
37,079✔
83
               offsets += m_BS;
37,079✔
84

85
               xor_buf(offsets, offsets - m_BS, L1.data(), m_BS);
37,079✔
86
               offsets += m_BS;
37,079✔
87

88
               xor_buf(m_offset.data(), L1.data(), m_BS);
37,079✔
89
               copy_mem(offsets, m_offset.data(), m_BS);
37,079✔
90
               offsets += m_BS;
37,079✔
91

92
               xor_buf(m_offset.data(), get(ntz4).data(), m_BS);
37,079✔
93
               copy_mem(offsets, m_offset.data(), m_BS);
37,079✔
94
               offsets += m_BS;
37,079✔
95

96
               blocks -= 4;
37,079✔
97
            }
98
         }
99

100
         for(size_t i = 0; i != blocks; ++i) {  // could be done in parallel
24,159✔
101
            const size_t ntz = var_ctz64(block_index + i + 1);
9,631✔
102
            xor_buf(m_offset.data(), get(ntz).data(), m_BS);
9,631✔
103
            copy_mem(offsets, m_offset.data(), m_BS);
9,631✔
104
            offsets += m_BS;
9,631✔
105
         }
106

107
         return m_offset_buf.data();
14,528✔
108
      }
109

110
   private:
111
      static secure_vector<uint8_t> poly_double(const secure_vector<uint8_t>& in) {
2,112✔
112
         secure_vector<uint8_t> out(in.size());
2,112✔
113
         poly_double_n(out.data(), in.data(), out.size());
2,112✔
114
         return out;
2,112✔
115
      }
×
116

117
      const size_t m_BS, m_max_blocks;
118
      secure_vector<uint8_t> m_L_dollar, m_L_star;
119
      secure_vector<uint8_t> m_offset;
120
      mutable std::vector<secure_vector<uint8_t>> m_L;
121
      secure_vector<uint8_t> m_offset_buf;
122
};
123

124
namespace {
125

126
/*
127
* OCB's HASH
128
*/
129
secure_vector<uint8_t> ocb_hash(const L_computer& L, const BlockCipher& cipher, const uint8_t ad[], size_t ad_len) {
9,495✔
130
   const size_t BS = cipher.block_size();
9,495✔
131
   secure_vector<uint8_t> sum(BS);
9,495✔
132
   secure_vector<uint8_t> offset(BS);
9,495✔
133

134
   secure_vector<uint8_t> buf(BS);
9,495✔
135

136
   const size_t ad_blocks = (ad_len / BS);
9,495✔
137
   const size_t ad_remainder = (ad_len % BS);
9,495✔
138

139
   for(size_t i = 0; i != ad_blocks; ++i) {
56,500✔
140
      // this loop could run in parallel
141
      offset ^= L.get(var_ctz64(i + 1));
94,010✔
142
      buf = offset;
47,005✔
143
      xor_buf(buf.data(), &ad[BS * i], BS);
47,005✔
144
      cipher.encrypt(buf);
47,005✔
145
      sum ^= buf;
47,005✔
146
   }
147

148
   if(ad_remainder > 0) {
9,495✔
149
      offset ^= L.star();
5,869✔
150
      buf = offset;
5,869✔
151
      xor_buf(buf.data(), &ad[BS * ad_blocks], ad_remainder);
5,869✔
152
      buf[ad_remainder] ^= 0x80;
5,869✔
153
      cipher.encrypt(buf);
5,869✔
154
      sum ^= buf;
5,869✔
155
   }
156

157
   return sum;
9,495✔
158
}
18,990✔
159

160
}  // namespace
161

162
OCB_Mode::OCB_Mode(std::unique_ptr<BlockCipher> cipher, size_t tag_size) :
317✔
163
      m_cipher(std::move(cipher)),
317✔
164
      m_checksum(m_cipher->parallel_bytes()),
634✔
165
      m_ad_hash(m_cipher->block_size()),
317✔
166
      m_tag_size(tag_size),
317✔
167
      m_block_size(m_cipher->block_size()),
317✔
168
      m_par_blocks(m_cipher->parallel_bytes() / m_block_size) {
951✔
169
   const size_t BS = block_size();
317✔
170

171
   /*
172
   * draft-krovetz-ocb-wide-d1 specifies OCB for several other block
173
   * sizes but only 128, 192, 256 and 512 bit are currently supported
174
   * by this implementation.
175
   */
176
   BOTAN_ARG_CHECK(BS == 16 || BS == 24 || BS == 32 || BS == 64, "Invalid block size for OCB");
317✔
177

178
   BOTAN_ARG_CHECK(m_tag_size % 4 == 0 && m_tag_size >= 8 && m_tag_size <= BS && m_tag_size <= 32,
317✔
179
                   "Invalid OCB tag length");
180
}
317✔
181

182
OCB_Mode::~OCB_Mode() = default;
1,851✔
183

184
void OCB_Mode::clear() {
92✔
185
   m_cipher->clear();
92✔
186
   m_L.reset();  // add clear here?
92✔
187
   reset();
92✔
188
}
92✔
189

190
void OCB_Mode::reset() {
410✔
191
   m_block_index = 0;
410✔
192
   zeroise(m_ad_hash);
410✔
193
   zeroise(m_checksum);
410✔
194
   m_last_nonce.clear();
410✔
195
   m_stretch.clear();
410✔
196
   zeroise(m_nonce_buf);
410✔
197
   zeroise(m_offset);
410✔
198
}
410✔
199

200
bool OCB_Mode::valid_nonce_length(size_t length) const {
9,485✔
201
   if(length == 0) {
9,485✔
202
      return false;
203
   }
204
   if(block_size() == 16) {
9,485✔
205
      return length < 16;
7,883✔
206
   } else {
207
      return length < (block_size() - 1);
1,602✔
208
   }
209
}
210

211
std::string OCB_Mode::name() const {
506✔
212
   return m_cipher->name() + "/OCB";  // include tag size?
1,012✔
213
}
214

215
size_t OCB_Mode::update_granularity() const {
1,597✔
216
   return block_size();
1,597✔
217
}
218

219
size_t OCB_Mode::ideal_granularity() const {
276✔
220
   return (m_par_blocks * block_size());
276✔
221
}
222

223
Key_Length_Specification OCB_Mode::key_spec() const {
225✔
224
   return m_cipher->key_spec();
225✔
225
}
226

227
bool OCB_Mode::has_keying_material() const {
36,288✔
228
   return m_cipher->has_keying_material();
36,288✔
229
}
230

231
void OCB_Mode::key_schedule(std::span<const uint8_t> key) {
225✔
232
   m_cipher->set_key(key);
225✔
233
   m_L = std::make_unique<L_computer>(*m_cipher);
225✔
234
}
225✔
235

236
void OCB_Mode::set_associated_data_n(size_t idx, std::span<const uint8_t> ad) {
9,679✔
237
   BOTAN_ARG_CHECK(idx == 0, "OCB: cannot handle non-zero index in set_associated_data_n");
9,679✔
238
   assert_key_material_set();
9,679✔
239
   m_ad_hash = ocb_hash(*m_L, *m_cipher, ad.data(), ad.size());
9,495✔
240
}
9,495✔
241

242
const secure_vector<uint8_t>& OCB_Mode::update_nonce(const uint8_t nonce[], size_t nonce_len) {
9,439✔
243
   const size_t BS = block_size();
9,439✔
244

245
   BOTAN_ASSERT(BS == 16 || BS == 24 || BS == 32 || BS == 64, "OCB block size is supported");
9,439✔
246

247
   // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-avoid-nested-conditional-operator)
248
   const size_t MASKLEN = (BS == 16 ? 6 : ((BS == 24) ? 7 : 8));
9,439✔
249

250
   const uint8_t BOTTOM_MASK = static_cast<uint8_t>((static_cast<uint16_t>(1) << MASKLEN) - 1);
9,439✔
251

252
   m_nonce_buf.resize(BS);
9,439✔
253
   clear_mem(m_nonce_buf.data(), m_nonce_buf.size());
9,439✔
254

255
   copy_mem(&m_nonce_buf[BS - nonce_len], nonce, nonce_len);
9,439✔
256
   m_nonce_buf[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>(((tag_size() * 8) % (BS * 8)) << (BS <= 16 ? 1 : 0));
11,037✔
257

258
   m_nonce_buf[BS - nonce_len - 1] ^= 1;
9,439✔
259

260
   const uint8_t bottom = m_nonce_buf[BS - 1] & BOTTOM_MASK;
9,439✔
261
   m_nonce_buf[BS - 1] &= ~BOTTOM_MASK;
9,439✔
262

263
   const bool need_new_stretch = (m_last_nonce != m_nonce_buf);
9,439✔
264

265
   if(need_new_stretch) {
9,439✔
266
      m_last_nonce = m_nonce_buf;
663✔
267

268
      m_cipher->encrypt(m_nonce_buf);
663✔
269

270
      /*
271
      The loop bounds (BS vs BS/2) are derived from the relation
272
      between the block size and the MASKLEN. Using the terminology
273
      of draft-krovetz-ocb-wide, we have to derive enough bits in
274
      ShiftedKtop to read up to BLOCKLEN+bottom bits from Stretch.
275

276
                 +----------+---------+-------+---------+
277
                 | BLOCKLEN | RESIDUE | SHIFT | MASKLEN |
278
                 +----------+---------+-------+---------+
279
                 |       32 |     141 |    17 |    4    |
280
                 |       64 |      27 |    25 |    5    |
281
                 |       96 |    1601 |    33 |    6    |
282
                 |      128 |     135 |     8 |    6    |
283
                 |      192 |     135 |    40 |    7    |
284
                 |      256 |    1061 |     1 |    8    |
285
                 |      384 |    4109 |    80 |    8    |
286
                 |      512 |     293 |   176 |    8    |
287
                 |     1024 |  524355 |   352 |    9    |
288
                 +----------+---------+-------+---------+
289
      */
290
      if(BS == 16) {
663✔
291
         for(size_t i = 0; i != BS / 2; ++i) {
5,355✔
292
            m_nonce_buf.push_back(m_nonce_buf[i] ^ m_nonce_buf[i + 1]);
4,760✔
293
         }
294
      } else if(BS == 24) {
68✔
295
         for(size_t i = 0; i != 16; ++i) {
408✔
296
            m_nonce_buf.push_back(m_nonce_buf[i] ^ m_nonce_buf[i + 5]);
384✔
297
         }
298
      } else if(BS == 32) {
44✔
299
         for(size_t i = 0; i != BS; ++i) {
1,089✔
300
            m_nonce_buf.push_back(m_nonce_buf[i] ^ (m_nonce_buf[i] << 1) ^ (m_nonce_buf[i + 1] >> 7));
1,056✔
301
         }
302
      } else if(BS == 64) {
303
         for(size_t i = 0; i != BS / 2; ++i) {
363✔
304
            m_nonce_buf.push_back(m_nonce_buf[i] ^ m_nonce_buf[i + 22]);
352✔
305
         }
306
      }
307

308
      m_stretch = m_nonce_buf;
663✔
309
   }
310

311
   // now set the offset from stretch and bottom
312
   const size_t shift_bytes = bottom / 8;
9,439✔
313
   const size_t shift_bits = bottom % 8;
9,439✔
314

315
   BOTAN_ASSERT(m_stretch.size() >= BS + shift_bytes + 1, "Size ok");
9,439✔
316

317
   m_offset.resize(BS);
9,439✔
318
   for(size_t i = 0; i != BS; ++i) {
195,399✔
319
      m_offset[i] = (m_stretch[i + shift_bytes] << shift_bits);
185,960✔
320
      m_offset[i] |= (m_stretch[i + shift_bytes + 1] >> (8 - shift_bits));
185,960✔
321
   }
322

323
   return m_offset;
9,439✔
324
}
325

326
void OCB_Mode::start_msg(const uint8_t nonce[], size_t nonce_len) {
9,439✔
327
   if(!valid_nonce_length(nonce_len)) {
9,439✔
328
      throw Invalid_IV_Length(name(), nonce_len);
×
329
   }
330

331
   assert_key_material_set();
9,439✔
332

333
   m_L->init(update_nonce(nonce, nonce_len));
9,439✔
334
   zeroise(m_checksum);
9,439✔
335
   m_block_index = 0;
9,439✔
336
}
9,439✔
337

338
void OCB_Encryption::encrypt(uint8_t buffer[], size_t blocks) {
4,193✔
339
   assert_key_material_set();
4,193✔
340
   BOTAN_STATE_CHECK(m_L->initialized());
4,147✔
341

342
   const size_t BS = block_size();
4,101✔
343

344
   while(blocks > 0) {
11,778✔
345
      const size_t proc_blocks = std::min(blocks, par_blocks());
7,677✔
346
      const size_t proc_bytes = proc_blocks * BS;
7,677✔
347

348
      const uint8_t* offsets = m_L->compute_offsets(m_block_index, proc_blocks);
7,677✔
349

350
      xor_buf(m_checksum.data(), buffer, proc_bytes);
7,677✔
351

352
      xor_buf(buffer, offsets, proc_bytes);
7,677✔
353
      m_cipher->encrypt_n(buffer, buffer, proc_blocks);
7,677✔
354
      xor_buf(buffer, offsets, proc_bytes);
7,677✔
355

356
      buffer += proc_bytes;
7,677✔
357
      blocks -= proc_blocks;
7,677✔
358
      m_block_index += proc_blocks;
7,677✔
359
   }
360
}
4,101✔
361

362
size_t OCB_Encryption::process_msg(uint8_t buf[], size_t sz) {
500✔
363
   BOTAN_ARG_CHECK(sz % update_granularity() == 0, "Invalid OCB input size");
500✔
364
   encrypt(buf, sz / block_size());
500✔
365
   return sz;
408✔
366
}
367

368
void OCB_Encryption::finish_msg(secure_vector<uint8_t>& buffer, size_t offset) {
5,699✔
369
   assert_key_material_set();
5,699✔
370
   BOTAN_STATE_CHECK(m_L->initialized());
5,607✔
371

372
   const size_t BS = block_size();
5,561✔
373

374
   BOTAN_ARG_CHECK(buffer.size() >= offset, "Offset is out of range");
5,561✔
375
   const size_t sz = buffer.size() - offset;
5,561✔
376
   uint8_t* buf = buffer.data() + offset;
5,561✔
377

378
   secure_vector<uint8_t> mac(BS);
5,561✔
379

380
   if(sz > 0) {
5,561✔
381
      const size_t final_full_blocks = sz / BS;
3,693✔
382
      const size_t remainder_bytes = sz - (final_full_blocks * BS);
3,693✔
383

384
      encrypt(buf, final_full_blocks);
3,693✔
385
      mac = m_L->offset();
3,693✔
386

387
      if(remainder_bytes > 0) {
3,693✔
388
         BOTAN_ASSERT(remainder_bytes < BS, "Only a partial block left");
3,493✔
389
         uint8_t* remainder = &buf[sz - remainder_bytes];
3,493✔
390

391
         xor_buf(m_checksum.data(), remainder, remainder_bytes);
3,493✔
392
         m_checksum[remainder_bytes] ^= 0x80;
3,493✔
393

394
         // Offset_*
395
         mac ^= m_L->star();
3,493✔
396

397
         secure_vector<uint8_t> pad(BS);
3,493✔
398
         m_cipher->encrypt(mac, pad);
3,493✔
399
         xor_buf(remainder, pad.data(), remainder_bytes);
3,493✔
400
      }
3,493✔
401
   } else {
402
      mac = m_L->offset();
1,868✔
403
   }
404

405
   // now compute the tag
406

407
   // fold checksum
408
   for(size_t i = 0; i != m_checksum.size(); i += BS) {
152,553✔
409
      xor_buf(mac.data(), m_checksum.data() + i, BS);
146,992✔
410
   }
411

412
   xor_buf(mac.data(), m_L->dollar().data(), BS);
5,561✔
413
   m_cipher->encrypt(mac);
5,561✔
414
   xor_buf(mac.data(), m_ad_hash.data(), BS);
5,561✔
415

416
   buffer += std::make_pair(mac.data(), tag_size());
5,561✔
417

418
   zeroise(m_checksum);
5,561✔
419
   m_block_index = 0;
5,561✔
420
}
5,561✔
421

422
void OCB_Decryption::decrypt(uint8_t buffer[], size_t blocks) {
3,032✔
423
   assert_key_material_set();
3,032✔
424
   BOTAN_STATE_CHECK(m_L->initialized());
2,986✔
425

426
   const size_t BS = block_size();
2,940✔
427

428
   while(blocks > 0) {
9,791✔
429
      const size_t proc_blocks = std::min(blocks, par_blocks());
6,851✔
430
      const size_t proc_bytes = proc_blocks * BS;
6,851✔
431

432
      const uint8_t* offsets = m_L->compute_offsets(m_block_index, proc_blocks);
6,851✔
433

434
      xor_buf(buffer, offsets, proc_bytes);
6,851✔
435
      m_cipher->decrypt_n(buffer, buffer, proc_blocks);
6,851✔
436
      xor_buf(buffer, offsets, proc_bytes);
6,851✔
437

438
      xor_buf(m_checksum.data(), buffer, proc_bytes);
6,851✔
439

440
      buffer += proc_bytes;
6,851✔
441
      blocks -= proc_blocks;
6,851✔
442
      m_block_index += proc_blocks;
6,851✔
443
   }
444
}
2,940✔
445

446
size_t OCB_Decryption::process_msg(uint8_t buf[], size_t sz) {
513✔
447
   BOTAN_ARG_CHECK(sz % update_granularity() == 0, "Invalid OCB input size");
513✔
448
   decrypt(buf, sz / block_size());
513✔
449
   return sz;
421✔
450
}
451

452
void OCB_Decryption::finish_msg(secure_vector<uint8_t>& buffer, size_t offset) {
3,924✔
453
   assert_key_material_set();
3,924✔
454
   BOTAN_STATE_CHECK(m_L->initialized());
3,832✔
455

456
   const size_t BS = block_size();
3,786✔
457

458
   BOTAN_ARG_CHECK(buffer.size() >= offset, "Offset is out of range");
3,786✔
459
   const size_t sz = buffer.size() - offset;
3,786✔
460
   uint8_t* buf = buffer.data() + offset;
3,786✔
461

462
   BOTAN_ARG_CHECK(sz >= tag_size(), "input did not include the tag");
3,786✔
463

464
   const size_t remaining = sz - tag_size();
3,786✔
465

466
   secure_vector<uint8_t> mac(BS);
3,786✔
467

468
   if(remaining > 0) {
3,786✔
469
      const size_t final_full_blocks = remaining / BS;
2,519✔
470
      const size_t final_bytes = remaining - (final_full_blocks * BS);
2,519✔
471

472
      decrypt(buf, final_full_blocks);
2,519✔
473
      mac ^= m_L->offset();
2,519✔
474

475
      if(final_bytes > 0) {
2,519✔
476
         BOTAN_ASSERT(final_bytes < BS, "Only a partial block left");
2,329✔
477

478
         uint8_t* remainder = &buf[remaining - final_bytes];
2,329✔
479

480
         mac ^= m_L->star();
2,329✔
481
         secure_vector<uint8_t> pad(BS);
2,467✔
482
         m_cipher->encrypt(mac, pad);  // P_*
2,329✔
483
         xor_buf(remainder, pad.data(), final_bytes);
2,329✔
484

485
         xor_buf(m_checksum.data(), remainder, final_bytes);
2,329✔
486
         m_checksum[final_bytes] ^= 0x80;
2,329✔
487
      }
2,329✔
488
   } else {
489
      mac = m_L->offset();
1,267✔
490
   }
491

492
   // compute the mac
493

494
   // fold checksum
495
   for(size_t i = 0; i != m_checksum.size(); i += BS) {
125,046✔
496
      xor_buf(mac.data(), m_checksum.data() + i, BS);
121,260✔
497
   }
498

499
   mac ^= m_L->dollar();
3,786✔
500
   m_cipher->encrypt(mac);
3,786✔
501
   mac ^= m_ad_hash;
3,786✔
502

503
   // reset state
504
   zeroise(m_checksum);
3,786✔
505
   m_block_index = 0;
3,786✔
506

507
   // compare mac
508
   const uint8_t* included_tag = &buf[remaining];
3,786✔
509

510
   if(!CT::is_equal(mac.data(), included_tag, tag_size()).as_bool()) {
3,786✔
511
      clear_mem(std::span{buffer}.subspan(offset, remaining));
138✔
512
      throw Invalid_Authentication_Tag("OCB tag check failed");
138✔
513
   }
514

515
   // remove tag from end of message
516
   buffer.resize(remaining + offset);
3,648✔
517
}
3,648✔
518

519
}  // namespace Botan
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