22293514258

Committed 23 Feb 2026 04:58AM UTC coverage: 83.62%. Remained the same

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added CLAUDE.md

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92.0

/src/Http/Url.php

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

/**
 * This file is part of the Nette Framework (https://nette.org)
 * Copyright (c) 2004 David Grudl (https://davidgrudl.com)
 */

namespace Nette\Http;

use Nette;
use function array_pop, array_slice, bin2hex, chunk_split, defined, explode, function_exists, http_build_query, idn_to_utf8, implode, ini_get, ip2long, is_array, is_string, ksort, parse_str, parse_url, preg_match, preg_quote, preg_replace, preg_replace_callback, rawurldecode, rawurlencode, rtrim, str_contains, str_replace, str_starts_with, strcasecmp, strlen, strrpos, strtolower, strtoupper, substr;
use const IDNA_DEFAULT, INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46, PHP_QUERY_RFC3986;


/**
 * Mutable representation of a URL.
 *
 * <pre>
 * scheme  user  password  host  port      path        query    fragment
 *   |      |      |        |      |        |            |         |
 * /--\   /--\ /------\ /-------\ /--\/------------\ /--------\ /------\
 * http://john:x0y17575@nette.org:8042/en/manual.php?name=param#fragment  <-- absoluteUrl
 * \______\__________________________/
 *     |               |
 *  hostUrl        authority
 * </pre>
 *
 * @property   string $scheme
 * @property   string $user
 * @property   string $password
 * @property   string $host
 * @property   int $port
 * @property   string $path
 * @property   string $query
 * @property   string $fragment
 * @property-read string $absoluteUrl
 * @property-read string $authority
 * @property-read string $hostUrl
 * @property-read string $basePath
 * @property-read string $baseUrl
 * @property-read string $relativeUrl
 * @property-read array<string,mixed> $queryParameters
 */
class Url implements \JsonSerializable
{
        use Nette\SmartObject;

        /** @var array<string, int> */
        public static array $defaultPorts = [
                'http' => 80,
                'https' => 443,
                'ftp' => 21,
        ];

        private string $scheme = '';
        private string $user = '';
        private string $password = '';
        private string $host = '';
        private ?int $port = null;
        private string $path = '';

        /** @var mixed[] */
        private array $query = [];
        private string $fragment = '';


        /**
         * @throws Nette\InvalidArgumentException if URL is malformed
         */
        public function __construct(string|self|UrlImmutable|null $url = null)
        {
                if (is_string($url)) {
                        $p = @parse_url($url); // @ - is escalated to exception
                        if ($p === false) {
                                throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException("Malformed or unsupported URI '$url'.");
                        }

                        $this->scheme = $p['scheme'] ?? '';
                        $this->port = $p['port'] ?? null;
                        $this->host = rawurldecode($p['host'] ?? '');
                        $this->user = rawurldecode($p['user'] ?? '');
                        $this->password = rawurldecode($p['pass'] ?? '');
                        $this->setPath($p['path'] ?? '');
                        $this->setQuery($p['query'] ?? []);
                        $this->fragment = rawurldecode($p['fragment'] ?? '');

                } elseif ($url instanceof UrlImmutable || $url instanceof self) {
                        [$this->scheme, $this->user, $this->password, $this->host, $this->port, $this->path, $this->query, $this->fragment] = $url->export();
                }
        }


        public function setScheme(string $scheme): static
        {
                $this->scheme = $scheme;
                return $this;
        }


        public function getScheme(): string
        {
                return $this->scheme;
        }


        /** @deprecated */
        public function setUser(string $user): static
        {
                $this->user = $user;
                return $this;
        }


        /** @deprecated */
        public function getUser(): string
        {
                return $this->user;
        }


        /** @deprecated */
        public function setPassword(string $password): static
        {
                $this->password = $password;
                return $this;
        }


        /** @deprecated */
        public function getPassword(): string
        {
                return $this->password;
        }


        public function setHost(string $host): static
        {
                $this->host = $host;
                $this->setPath($this->path);
                return $this;
        }


        public function getHost(): string
        {
                return $this->host;
        }


        /**
         * Returns the part of domain.
         */
        public function getDomain(int $level = 2): string
        {
                $parts = ip2long($this->host)
                        ? [$this->host]
                        : explode('.', $this->host);
                $parts = $level >= 0
                        ? array_slice($parts, -$level)
                        : array_slice($parts, 0, $level);
                return implode('.', $parts);
        }


        public function setPort(int $port): static
        {
                $this->port = $port;
                return $this;
        }


        public function getPort(): ?int
        {
                return $this->port ?: $this->getDefaultPort();
        }


        public function getDefaultPort(): ?int
        {
                return self::$defaultPorts[$this->scheme] ?? null;
        }


        public function setPath(string $path): static
        {
                $this->path = $path;
                if ($this->host && !str_starts_with($this->path, '/')) {
                        $this->path = '/' . $this->path;
                }

                return $this;
        }


        public function getPath(): string
        {
                return $this->path;
        }


        /** @param string|mixed[] $query */
        public function setQuery(string|array $query): static
        {
                $this->query = is_array($query) ? $query : self::parseQuery($query);
                return $this;
        }


        /** @param string|mixed[] $query */
        public function appendQuery(string|array $query): static
        {
                $this->query = is_array($query)
                        ? $query + $this->query
                        : self::parseQuery($this->getQuery() . '&' . $query);
                return $this;
        }


        public function getQuery(): string
        {
                return http_build_query($this->query, '', '&', PHP_QUERY_RFC3986);
        }


        /** @return mixed[] */
        public function getQueryParameters(): array
        {
                return $this->query;
        }


        public function getQueryParameter(string $name): mixed
        {
                return $this->query[$name] ?? null;
        }


        public function setQueryParameter(string $name, mixed $value): static
        {
                $this->query[$name] = $value;
                return $this;
        }


        public function setFragment(string $fragment): static
        {
                $this->fragment = $fragment;
                return $this;
        }


        public function getFragment(): string
        {
                return $this->fragment;
        }


        public function getAbsoluteUrl(): string
        {
                return $this->getHostUrl() . $this->path
                        . (($tmp = $this->getQuery()) ? '?' . $tmp : '')
                        . ($this->fragment === '' ? '' : '#' . $this->fragment);
        }


        /**
         * Returns the [user[:pass]@]host[:port] part of URI.
         */
        public function getAuthority(): string
        {
                return $this->host === ''
                        ? ''
                        : ($this->user !== ''
                                ? rawurlencode($this->user) . ($this->password === '' ? '' : ':' . rawurlencode($this->password)) . '@'
                                : '')
                        . $this->host
                        . ($this->port && $this->port !== $this->getDefaultPort()
                                ? ':' . $this->port
                                : '');
        }


        /**
         * Returns the scheme and authority part of URI.
         */
        public function getHostUrl(): string
        {
                return ($this->scheme ? $this->scheme . ':' : '')
                        . (($authority = $this->getAuthority()) !== '' ? '//' . $authority : '');
        }


        /** @deprecated use UrlScript::getBasePath() instead */
        public function getBasePath(): string
        {
                $pos = strrpos($this->path, '/');
                return $pos === false ? '' : substr($this->path, 0, $pos + 1);
        }


        /** @deprecated use UrlScript::getBaseUrl() instead */
        public function getBaseUrl(): string
        {
                return $this->getHostUrl() . $this->getBasePath();
        }


        /** @deprecated use UrlScript::getRelativeUrl() instead */
        public function getRelativeUrl(): string
        {
                return substr($this->getAbsoluteUrl(), strlen($this->getBaseUrl()));
        }


        /**
         * URL comparison.
         */
        public function isEqual(string|self|UrlImmutable $url): bool
        {
                $url = new self($url);
                $query = $url->query;
                ksort($query);
                $query2 = $this->query;
                ksort($query2);
                $host = rtrim($url->host, '.');
                $host2 = rtrim($this->host, '.');
                return $url->scheme === $this->scheme
                        && (!strcasecmp($host, $host2)
                                || self::idnHostToUnicode($host) === self::idnHostToUnicode($host2))
                        && $url->getPort() === $this->getPort()
                        && $url->user === $this->user
                        && $url->password === $this->password
                        && self::unescape($url->path, '%/') === self::unescape($this->path, '%/')
                        && $query === $query2
                        && $url->fragment === $this->fragment;
        }


        /**
         * Transforms URL to canonical form.
         */
        public function canonicalize(): static
        {
                $this->path = preg_replace_callback(
                        '#[^!$&\'()*+,/:;=@%"]+#',
                        fn(array $m): string => rawurlencode($m[0]),
                        self::unescape($this->path, '%/'),
                );
                $this->host = rtrim($this->host, '.');
                $this->host = self::idnHostToUnicode(strtolower($this->host));
                return $this;
        }


        public function __toString(): string
        {
                return $this->getAbsoluteUrl();
        }


        public function jsonSerialize(): string
        {
                return $this->getAbsoluteUrl();
        }


        /** @internal */
        final public function export(): array
        {
                return [$this->scheme, $this->user, $this->password, $this->host, $this->port, $this->path, $this->query, $this->fragment];
        }


        /**
         * Converts IDN ASCII host to UTF-8.
         */
        private static function idnHostToUnicode(string $host): string
        {
                if (!str_contains($host, '--')) { // host does not contain IDN
                        return $host;
                }

                if (function_exists('idn_to_utf8') && defined('INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46')) {
                        return idn_to_utf8($host, IDNA_DEFAULT, INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46) ?: $host;
                }

                trigger_error('PHP extension intl is not loaded or is too old', E_USER_WARNING);
                return $host;
        }


        /**
         * Similar to rawurldecode, but preserves reserved chars encoded.
         */
        public static function unescape(string $s, string $reserved = '%;/?:@&=+$,'): string
        {
                // reserved (@see RFC 2396) = ";" | "/" | "?" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | ","
                // within a path segment, the characters "/", ";", "=", "?" are reserved
                // within a query component, the characters ";", "/", "?", ":", "@", "&", "=", "+", ",", "$" are reserved.
                if ($reserved !== '') {
                        $s = preg_replace_callback(
                                '#%(' . substr(chunk_split(bin2hex($reserved), 2, '|'), 0, -1) . ')#i',
                                fn(array $m): string => '%25' . strtoupper($m[1]),
                                $s,
                        );
                }

                return rawurldecode($s);
        }


        /**
         * Parses query string. Is affected by directive arg_separator.input.
         * @return mixed[]
         */
        public static function parseQuery(string $s): array
        {
                $s = str_replace(['%5B', '%5b'], '[', $s);
                $sep = preg_quote(ini_get('arg_separator.input') ?: '&');
                $s = preg_replace("#([$sep])([^[$sep=]+)([^$sep]*)#", '&0[$2]$3', '&' . $s);
                parse_str($s, $res);
                return $res[0] ?? [];
        }


        /**
         * Determines if URL is absolute, ie if it starts with a scheme followed by colon.
         */
        public static function isAbsolute(string $url): bool
        {
                return (bool) preg_match('#^[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:#i', $url);
        }


        /**
         * Normalizes a path by handling and removing relative path references like '.', '..' and directory traversal.
         */
        public static function removeDotSegments(string $path): string
        {
                $prefix = $segment = '';
                if (str_starts_with($path, '/')) {
                        $prefix = '/';
                        $path = substr($path, 1);
                }
                $segments = explode('/', $path);
                $res = [];
                foreach ($segments as $segment) {
                        if ($segment === '..') {
                                array_pop($res);
                        } elseif ($segment !== '.') {
                                $res[] = $segment;
                        }
                }

                if ($segment === '.' || $segment === '..') {
                        $res[] = '';
                }
                return $prefix . implode('/', $res);
        }
}

1	<?php declare(strict_types=1);
2
3	/**
4	* This file is part of the Nette Framework (https://nette.org)
5	* Copyright (c) 2004 David Grudl (https://davidgrudl.com)
6	*/
7
8	namespace Nette\Http;
9
10	use Nette;
11	use function array_pop, array_slice, bin2hex, chunk_split, defined, explode, function_exists, http_build_query, idn_to_utf8, implode, ini_get, ip2long, is_array, is_string, ksort, parse_str, parse_url, preg_match, preg_quote, preg_replace, preg_replace_callback, rawurldecode, rawurlencode, rtrim, str_contains, str_replace, str_starts_with, strcasecmp, strlen, strrpos, strtolower, strtoupper, substr;
12	use const IDNA_DEFAULT, INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46, PHP_QUERY_RFC3986;
13
14
15	/**
16	* Mutable representation of a URL.
17	*
18	* <pre>
19	* scheme user password host port path query fragment
20	* \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|
21	* /--\ /--\ /------\ /-------\ /--\/------------\ /--------\ /------\
22	* http://john:x0y17575@nette.org:8042/en/manual.php?name=param#fragment <-- absoluteUrl
23	* \______\__________________________/
24	* \| \|
25	* hostUrl authority
26	* </pre>
27	*
28	* @property string $scheme
29	* @property string $user
30	* @property string $password
31	* @property string $host
32	* @property int $port
33	* @property string $path
34	* @property string $query
35	* @property string $fragment
36	* @property-read string $absoluteUrl
37	* @property-read string $authority
38	* @property-read string $hostUrl
39	* @property-read string $basePath
40	* @property-read string $baseUrl
41	* @property-read string $relativeUrl
42	* @property-read array<string,mixed> $queryParameters
43	*/
44	class Url implements \JsonSerializable
45	{
46	use Nette\SmartObject;
47
48	/** @var array<string, int> */
49	public static array $defaultPorts = [
50	'http' => 80,
51	'https' => 443,
52	'ftp' => 21,
53	];
54
55	private string $scheme = '';
56	private string $user = '';
57	private string $password = '';
58	private string $host = '';
59	private ?int $port = null;
60	private string $path = '';
61
62	/** @var mixed[] */
63	private array $query = [];
64	private string $fragment = '';
65
66
67	/**
68	* @throws Nette\InvalidArgumentException if URL is malformed
69	*/
70	public function __construct(string\|self\|UrlImmutable\|null $url = null)	1✔
71	{
72	if (is_string($url)) {	1✔
73	$p = @parse_url($url); // @ - is escalated to exception	1✔
74	if ($p === false) {	1✔
75	throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException("Malformed or unsupported URI '$url'.");	1✔
76	}
77
78	$this->scheme = $p['scheme'] ?? '';	1✔
79	$this->port = $p['port'] ?? null;	1✔
80	$this->host = rawurldecode($p['host'] ?? '');	1✔
81	$this->user = rawurldecode($p['user'] ?? '');	1✔
82	$this->password = rawurldecode($p['pass'] ?? '');	1✔
83	$this->setPath($p['path'] ?? '');	1✔
84	$this->setQuery($p['query'] ?? []);	1✔
85	$this->fragment = rawurldecode($p['fragment'] ?? '');	1✔
86
87	} elseif ($url instanceof UrlImmutable \|\| $url instanceof self) {	1✔
88	[$this->scheme, $this->user, $this->password, $this->host, $this->port, $this->path, $this->query, $this->fragment] = $url->export();	1✔
89	}
90	}	1✔
91
92
93	public function setScheme(string $scheme): static	1✔
94	{
95	$this->scheme = $scheme;	1✔
96	return $this;	1✔
97	}
98
99
100	public function getScheme(): string
101	{
102	return $this->scheme;	1✔
103	}
104
105
106	/** @deprecated */
107	public function setUser(string $user): static
108	{
109	$this->user = $user;	×
110	return $this;	×
111	}
112
113
114	/** @deprecated */
115	public function getUser(): string
116	{
117	return $this->user;	1✔
118	}
119
120
121	/** @deprecated */
122	public function setPassword(string $password): static
123	{
124	$this->password = $password;	×
125	return $this;	×
126	}
127
128
129	/** @deprecated */
130	public function getPassword(): string
131	{
132	return $this->password;	1✔
133	}
134
135
136	public function setHost(string $host): static	1✔
137	{
138	$this->host = $host;	1✔
139	$this->setPath($this->path);	1✔
140	return $this;	1✔
141	}
142
143
144	public function getHost(): string
145	{
146	return $this->host;	1✔
147	}
148
149
150	/**
151	* Returns the part of domain.
152	*/
153	public function getDomain(int $level = 2): string	1✔
154	{
155	$parts = ip2long($this->host)	1✔
156	? [$this->host]	1✔
157	: explode('.', $this->host);	1✔
158	$parts = $level >= 0	1✔
159	? array_slice($parts, -$level)	1✔
160	: array_slice($parts, 0, $level);	1✔
161	return implode('.', $parts);	1✔
162	}
163
164
165	public function setPort(int $port): static	1✔
166	{
167	$this->port = $port;	1✔
168	return $this;	1✔
169	}
170
171
172	public function getPort(): ?int
173	{
174	return $this->port ?: $this->getDefaultPort();	1✔
175	}
176
177
178	public function getDefaultPort(): ?int
179	{
180	return self::$defaultPorts[$this->scheme] ?? null;	1✔
181	}
182
183
184	public function setPath(string $path): static	1✔
185	{
186	$this->path = $path;	1✔
187	if ($this->host && !str_starts_with($this->path, '/')) {	1✔
188	$this->path = '/' . $this->path;	1✔
189	}
190
191	return $this;	1✔
192	}
193
194
195	public function getPath(): string
196	{
197	return $this->path;	1✔
198	}
199
200
201	/** @param string\|mixed[] $query */
202	public function setQuery(string\|array $query): static	1✔
203	{
204	$this->query = is_array($query) ? $query : self::parseQuery($query);	1✔
205	return $this;	1✔
206	}
207
208
209	/** @param string\|mixed[] $query */
210	public function appendQuery(string\|array $query): static	1✔
211	{
212	$this->query = is_array($query)	1✔
213	? $query + $this->query	1✔
214	: self::parseQuery($this->getQuery() . '&' . $query);	1✔
215	return $this;	1✔
216	}
217
218
219	public function getQuery(): string
220	{
221	return http_build_query($this->query, '', '&', PHP_QUERY_RFC3986);	1✔
222	}
223
224
225	/** @return mixed[] */
226	public function getQueryParameters(): array
227	{
228	return $this->query;	1✔
229	}
230
231
232	public function getQueryParameter(string $name): mixed	1✔
233	{
234	return $this->query[$name] ?? null;	1✔
235	}
236
237
238	public function setQueryParameter(string $name, mixed $value): static	1✔
239	{
240	$this->query[$name] = $value;	1✔
241	return $this;	1✔
242	}
243
244
245	public function setFragment(string $fragment): static
246	{
247	$this->fragment = $fragment;	×
248	return $this;	×
249	}
250
251
252	public function getFragment(): string
253	{
254	return $this->fragment;	1✔
255	}
256
257
258	public function getAbsoluteUrl(): string
259	{
260	return $this->getHostUrl() . $this->path	1✔
261	. (($tmp = $this->getQuery()) ? '?' . $tmp : '')	1✔
262	. ($this->fragment === '' ? '' : '#' . $this->fragment);	1✔
263	}
264
265
266	/**
267	* Returns the [user[:pass]@]host[:port] part of URI.
268	*/
269	public function getAuthority(): string
270	{
271	return $this->host === ''	1✔
272	? ''	1✔
273	: ($this->user !== ''	1✔
274	? rawurlencode($this->user) . ($this->password === '' ? '' : ':' . rawurlencode($this->password)) . '@'	1✔
275	: '')	1✔
276	. $this->host	1✔
277	. ($this->port && $this->port !== $this->getDefaultPort()	1✔
278	? ':' . $this->port	1✔
279	: '');	1✔
280	}
281
282
283	/**
284	* Returns the scheme and authority part of URI.
285	*/
286	public function getHostUrl(): string
287	{
288	return ($this->scheme ? $this->scheme . ':' : '')	1✔
289	. (($authority = $this->getAuthority()) !== '' ? '//' . $authority : '');	1✔
290	}
291
292
293	/** @deprecated use UrlScript::getBasePath() instead */
294	public function getBasePath(): string
295	{
296	$pos = strrpos($this->path, '/');	×
297	return $pos === false ? '' : substr($this->path, 0, $pos + 1);	×
298	}
299
300
301	/** @deprecated use UrlScript::getBaseUrl() instead */
302	public function getBaseUrl(): string
303	{
304	return $this->getHostUrl() . $this->getBasePath();	×
305	}
306
307
308	/** @deprecated use UrlScript::getRelativeUrl() instead */
309	public function getRelativeUrl(): string
310	{
311	return substr($this->getAbsoluteUrl(), strlen($this->getBaseUrl()));	×
312	}
313
314
315	/**
316	* URL comparison.
317	*/
318	public function isEqual(string\|self\|UrlImmutable $url): bool	1✔
319	{
320	$url = new self($url);	1✔
321	$query = $url->query;	1✔
322	ksort($query);	1✔
323	$query2 = $this->query;	1✔
324	ksort($query2);	1✔
325	$host = rtrim($url->host, '.');	1✔
326	$host2 = rtrim($this->host, '.');	1✔
327	return $url->scheme === $this->scheme	1✔
328	&& (!strcasecmp($host, $host2)	1✔
329	\|\| self::idnHostToUnicode($host) === self::idnHostToUnicode($host2))	1✔
330	&& $url->getPort() === $this->getPort()	1✔
331	&& $url->user === $this->user	1✔
332	&& $url->password === $this->password	1✔
333	&& self::unescape($url->path, '%/') === self::unescape($this->path, '%/')	1✔
334	&& $query === $query2	1✔
335	&& $url->fragment === $this->fragment;	1✔
336	}
337
338
339	/**
340	* Transforms URL to canonical form.
341	*/
342	public function canonicalize(): static
343	{
344	$this->path = preg_replace_callback(	1✔
345	'#[^!$&\'()*+,/:;=@%"]+#',	1✔
346	fn(array $m): string => rawurlencode($m[0]),	1✔
347	self::unescape($this->path, '%/'),	1✔
348	);
349	$this->host = rtrim($this->host, '.');	1✔
350	$this->host = self::idnHostToUnicode(strtolower($this->host));	1✔
351	return $this;	1✔
352	}
353
354
355	public function __toString(): string
356	{
357	return $this->getAbsoluteUrl();	1✔
358	}
359
360
361	public function jsonSerialize(): string
362	{
363	return $this->getAbsoluteUrl();	1✔
364	}
365
366
367	/** @internal */
368	final public function export(): array
369	{
370	return [$this->scheme, $this->user, $this->password, $this->host, $this->port, $this->path, $this->query, $this->fragment];	1✔
371	}
372
373
374	/**
375	* Converts IDN ASCII host to UTF-8.
376	*/
377	private static function idnHostToUnicode(string $host): string	1✔
378	{
379	if (!str_contains($host, '--')) { // host does not contain IDN	1✔
380	return $host;	1✔
381	}
382
383	if (function_exists('idn_to_utf8') && defined('INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46')) {	1✔
384	return idn_to_utf8($host, IDNA_DEFAULT, INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46) ?: $host;	1✔
385	}
386
387	trigger_error('PHP extension intl is not loaded or is too old', E_USER_WARNING);	×
388	return $host;	×
389	}
390
391
392	/**
393	* Similar to rawurldecode, but preserves reserved chars encoded.
394	*/
395	public static function unescape(string $s, string $reserved = '%;/?:@&=+$,'): string	1✔
396	{
397	// reserved (@see RFC 2396) = ";" \| "/" \| "?" \| ":" \| "@" \| "&" \| "=" \| "+" \| "$" \| ","
398	// within a path segment, the characters "/", ";", "=", "?" are reserved
399	// within a query component, the characters ";", "/", "?", ":", "@", "&", "=", "+", ",", "$" are reserved.
400	if ($reserved !== '') {	1✔
401	$s = preg_replace_callback(	1✔
402	'#%(' . substr(chunk_split(bin2hex($reserved), 2, '\|'), 0, -1) . ')#i',	1✔
403	fn(array $m): string => '%25' . strtoupper($m[1]),	1✔
404	$s,	1✔
405	);
406	}
407
408	return rawurldecode($s);	1✔
409	}
410
411
412	/**
413	* Parses query string. Is affected by directive arg_separator.input.
414	* @return mixed[]
415	*/
416	public static function parseQuery(string $s): array	1✔
417	{
418	$s = str_replace(['%5B', '%5b'], '[', $s);	1✔
419	$sep = preg_quote(ini_get('arg_separator.input') ?: '&');	1✔
420	$s = preg_replace("#([$sep])([^[$sep=]+)([^$sep]*)#", '&0[$2]$3', '&' . $s);	1✔
421	parse_str($s, $res);	1✔
422	return $res[0] ?? [];	1✔
423	}
424
425
426	/**
427	* Determines if URL is absolute, ie if it starts with a scheme followed by colon.
428	*/
429	public static function isAbsolute(string $url): bool	1✔
430	{
431	return (bool) preg_match('#^[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:#i', $url);	1✔
432	}
433
434
435	/**
436	* Normalizes a path by handling and removing relative path references like '.', '..' and directory traversal.
437	*/
438	public static function removeDotSegments(string $path): string	1✔
439	{
440	$prefix = $segment = '';	1✔
441	if (str_starts_with($path, '/')) {	1✔
442	$prefix = '/';	1✔
443	$path = substr($path, 1);	1✔
444	}
445	$segments = explode('/', $path);	1✔
446	$res = [];	1✔
447	foreach ($segments as $segment) {	1✔
448	if ($segment === '..') {	1✔
449	array_pop($res);	1✔
450	} elseif ($segment !== '.') {	1✔
451	$res[] = $segment;	1✔
452	}
453	}
454
455	if ($segment === '.' \|\| $segment === '..') {	1✔
456	$res[] = '';	1✔
457	}
458	return $prefix . implode('/', $res);	1✔
459	}
460	}

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