19771986547

Committed 28 Nov 2025 07:03PM UTC coverage: 60.235% (-0.7%) from 60.902%

Build # 19771986547

Build Type

Pull #956

github

Committed by

web-flow

Commit Message

Merge 67a560773 into 628cd558c

Pull Request Pull Request #956: Add DynamicValue support for deserializing into facet_value::Value

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294 of 744 new or added lines in 19 files covered. (39.52%)

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78.7

/facet-reflect/src/partial/partial_api/misc.rs

use super::*;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Misc.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
impl<'facet> Partial<'facet> {
    /// Returns the current frame count (depth of nesting)
    ///
    /// The initial frame count is 1 — `begin_field` would push a new frame,
    /// bringing it to 2, then `end` would bring it back to `1`.
    ///
    /// This is an implementation detail of `Partial`, kinda, but deserializers
    /// might use this for debug assertions, to make sure the state is what
    /// they think it is.
    #[inline]
    pub fn frame_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.frames().len()
    }

    /// Returns the shape of the current frame.
    #[inline]
    pub fn shape(&self) -> &'static Shape {
        self.frames()
            .last()
            .expect("Partial always has at least one frame")
            .shape
    }

    /// Returns the current deferred resolution, if in deferred mode.
    #[inline]
    pub fn deferred_resolution(&self) -> Option<&Resolution> {
        self.resolution()
    }

    /// Returns the current path in deferred mode as a slice (for debugging/tracing).
    #[inline]
    pub fn current_path_slice(&self) -> Option<&[&'static str]> {
        self.current_path().map(|p| p.as_slice())
    }

    /// Enables deferred materialization mode with the given Resolution.
    ///
    /// When deferred mode is enabled:
    /// - `end()` stores frames instead of validating them
    /// - Re-entering a path restores the stored frame with its state intact
    /// - `finish_deferred()` performs final validation and materialization
    ///
    /// This allows deserializers to handle interleaved fields (e.g., TOML dotted
    /// keys, flattened structs) where nested fields aren't contiguous in the input.
    ///
    /// # Use Cases
    ///
    /// - TOML dotted keys: `inner.x = 1` followed by `count = 2` then `inner.y = 3`
    /// - Flattened structs where nested fields appear at the parent level
    /// - Any format where field order doesn't match struct nesting
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Returns an error if already in deferred mode.
    #[inline]
    pub fn begin_deferred(&mut self, resolution: Resolution) -> Result<&mut Self, ReflectError> {
        // Cannot enable deferred mode if already in deferred mode
        if self.is_deferred() {
            return Err(ReflectError::InvariantViolation {
                invariant: "begin_deferred() called but already in deferred mode",
            });
        }

        // Take the stack out of Strict mode and wrap in Deferred mode
        let FrameMode::Strict { stack } = core::mem::replace(
            &mut self.mode,
            FrameMode::Strict { stack: Vec::new() }, // temporary placeholder
        ) else {
            unreachable!("just checked we're not in deferred mode");
        };

        let start_depth = stack.len();
        self.mode = FrameMode::Deferred {
            stack,
            resolution,
            start_depth,
            current_path: Vec::new(),
            stored_frames: BTreeMap::new(),
        };
        Ok(self)
    }

    /// Finishes deferred mode: validates all stored frames and finalizes.
    ///
    /// This method:
    /// 1. Validates that all stored frames are fully initialized
    /// 2. Processes frames from deepest to shallowest, updating parent ISets
    /// 3. Validates the root frame
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Returns an error if any required fields are missing or if the partial is
    /// not in deferred mode.
    pub fn finish_deferred(&mut self) -> Result<&mut Self, ReflectError> {
        // Check if we're in deferred mode first, before extracting state
        if !self.is_deferred() {
            return Err(ReflectError::InvariantViolation {
                invariant: "finish_deferred() called but deferred mode is not enabled",
            });
        }

        // Extract deferred state, transitioning back to Strict mode
        let FrameMode::Deferred {
            stack,
            start_depth,
            mut stored_frames,
            ..
        } = core::mem::replace(&mut self.mode, FrameMode::Strict { stack: Vec::new() })
        else {
            unreachable!("just checked is_deferred()");
        };

        // Restore the stack to self.mode
        self.mode = FrameMode::Strict { stack };

        // Sort paths by depth (deepest first) so we process children before parents
        let mut paths: Vec<_> = stored_frames.keys().cloned().collect();
        paths.sort_by_key(|b| core::cmp::Reverse(b.len()));

        trace!(
            "finish_deferred: Processing {} stored frames in order: {:?}",
            paths.len(),
            paths
        );

        // Process each stored frame from deepest to shallowest
        for path in paths {
            let mut frame = stored_frames.remove(&path).unwrap();

            trace!(
                "finish_deferred: Processing frame at {:?}, shape {}, tracker {:?}",
                path,
                frame.shape,
                frame.tracker.kind()
            );

            // Fill in defaults for unset fields that have defaults
            frame.fill_defaults();

            // Validate the frame is fully initialized
            if let Err(e) = frame.require_full_initialization() {
                // Clean up the current frame that failed validation.
                // We need to check if the parent will drop it.
                let parent_will_drop = if path.len() == 1 {
                    let field_name = path.first().unwrap();
                    self.frames()
                        .first()
                        .is_some_and(|parent| Self::is_field_marked_in_parent(parent, field_name))
                } else {
                    false
                };

                let mut frame = frame; // Make mutable for deinit
                if !parent_will_drop {
                    // Always call deinit - it handles partially initialized structs/enums
                    // by checking the tracker's iset and dropping individual fields
                    frame.deinit();
                }

                // Clean up remaining stored frames before returning error.
                // When finish_deferred fails, the parent's iset was NEVER updated for any stored frame,
                // so we must deinit all initialized frames ourselves - the parent won't drop them.

                // Collect keys to remove (can't drain in no_std)
                let remaining_paths: Vec<_> = stored_frames.keys().cloned().collect();
                // Sort by depth (deepest first) for proper cleanup order
                let mut sorted_paths = remaining_paths;
                sorted_paths.sort_by_key(|p| core::cmp::Reverse(p.len()));

                for remaining_path in sorted_paths {
                    if let Some(mut remaining_frame) = stored_frames.remove(&remaining_path) {
                        // Check if this frame was re-entered (parent already has it marked as init).
                        // If so, the parent will drop it - we must NOT deinit (double-free).
                        // If not, we must deinit because the parent won't drop it.
                        let parent_will_drop = if remaining_path.len() == 1 {
                            // Parent is the root frame
                            let field_name = remaining_path.first().unwrap();
                            self.frames().first().is_some_and(|parent| {
                                Self::is_field_marked_in_parent(parent, field_name)
                            })
                        } else {
                            // Parent is a stored frame - but stored frames haven't been updated yet,
                            // so we need to check against what was already set before deferred mode.
                            // For now, conservatively assume parent won't drop nested frames.
                            false
                        };

                        if !parent_will_drop {
                            // Always call deinit - it handles partially initialized structs/enums
                            // by checking the tracker's iset and dropping individual fields
                            remaining_frame.deinit();
                        }
                    }
                }
                return Err(e);
            }

            // Update parent's ISet to mark this field as initialized.
            // The parent could be:
            // 1. On the frames stack (if path.len() == 1, parent is at start_depth - 1)
            // 2. On the frames stack (if parent was pushed but never ended)
            // 3. In stored_frames (if parent was ended during deferred mode)
            if let Some(field_name) = path.last() {
                let parent_path: Vec<_> = path[..path.len() - 1].to_vec();

                if parent_path.is_empty() {
                    // Parent is the frame that was current when deferred mode started.
                    // It's at index (start_depth - 1) because deferred mode stores frames
                    // relative to the position at start_depth.
                    let parent_index = start_depth.saturating_sub(1);
                    if let Some(root_frame) = self.frames_mut().get_mut(parent_index) {
                        Self::mark_field_initialized(root_frame, field_name);
                    }
                } else {
                    // Try stored_frames first
                    if let Some(parent_frame) = stored_frames.get_mut(&parent_path) {
                        Self::mark_field_initialized(parent_frame, field_name);
                    } else {
                        // Parent might still be on the frames stack (never ended).
                        // The frame at index (start_depth + parent_path.len() - 1) should be the parent.
                        let parent_frame_index = start_depth + parent_path.len() - 1;
                        if let Some(parent_frame) = self.frames_mut().get_mut(parent_frame_index) {
                            Self::mark_field_initialized(parent_frame, field_name);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // Frame is validated and parent is updated - frame is no longer needed
            // (The actual data is already in place in memory, pointed to by parent)
            drop(frame);
        }

        // Fill defaults and validate the root frame is fully initialized
        if let Some(frame) = self.frames_mut().last_mut() {
            frame.fill_defaults();
            frame.require_full_initialization()?;
        }

        Ok(self)
    }

    /// Mark a field as initialized in a frame's tracker
    fn mark_field_initialized(frame: &mut Frame, field_name: &str) {
        if let Some(idx) = Self::find_field_index(frame, field_name) {
            match &mut frame.tracker {
                Tracker::Struct { iset, .. } => {
                    iset.set(idx);
                }
                Tracker::Enum { data, .. } => {
                    data.set(idx);
                }
                Tracker::Array { iset, .. } => {
                    iset.set(idx);
                }
                _ => {}
            }
        }
    }

    /// Find the field index for a given field name in a frame
    fn find_field_index(frame: &Frame, field_name: &str) -> Option<usize> {
        match frame.shape.ty {
            Type::User(UserType::Struct(struct_type)) => {
                struct_type.fields.iter().position(|f| f.name == field_name)
            }
            Type::User(UserType::Enum(_)) => {
                if let Tracker::Enum { variant, .. } = &frame.tracker {
                    variant
                        .data
                        .fields
                        .iter()
                        .position(|f| f.name == field_name)
                } else {
                    None
                }
            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    /// Check if a field is marked as initialized in the parent's iset/data tracker
    pub(crate) fn is_field_marked_in_parent(parent: &Frame, field_name: &str) -> bool {
        // First find the field index
        let idx = match Self::find_field_index(parent, field_name) {
            Some(idx) => idx,
            None => return false,
        };

        // Then check if it's marked in the parent's tracker
        match &parent.tracker {
            Tracker::Struct { iset, .. } => iset.get(idx),
            Tracker::Enum { data, .. } => data.get(idx),
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    /// Unmark a field from the parent's iset/data tracker
    /// Used when cleaning up stored frames to prevent double-free
    pub(crate) fn unmark_field_in_parent(parent: &mut Frame, field_name: &str) {
        // First find the field index
        let idx = match Self::find_field_index(parent, field_name) {
            Some(idx) => idx,
            None => return,
        };

        // Then unmark it in the parent's tracker
        match &mut parent.tracker {
            Tracker::Struct { iset, .. } => iset.unset(idx),
            Tracker::Enum { data, .. } => data.unset(idx),
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    /// Pops the current frame off the stack, indicating we're done initializing the current field
    pub fn end(&mut self) -> Result<&mut Self, ReflectError> {
        if let Some(_frame) = self.frames().last() {
            crate::trace!(
                "end() called: shape={}, tracker={:?}, is_init={}",
                _frame.shape,
                _frame.tracker.kind(),
                _frame.is_init
            );
        }
        self.require_active()?;

        // Special handling for SmartPointerSlice - convert builder to Arc
        if self.frames().len() == 1 {
            let frames = self.frames_mut();
            if let Tracker::SmartPointerSlice {
                vtable,
                building_item,
            } = &frames[0].tracker
            {
                if *building_item {
                    return Err(ReflectError::OperationFailed {
                        shape: frames[0].shape,
                        operation: "still building an item, finish it first",
                    });
                }

                // Convert the builder to Arc<[T]>
                let vtable = *vtable;
                let builder_ptr = unsafe { frames[0].data.assume_init() };
                let arc_ptr = unsafe { (vtable.convert_fn)(builder_ptr) };

                // Update the frame to store the Arc
                frames[0].data = PtrUninit::new(unsafe {
                    NonNull::new_unchecked(arc_ptr.as_byte_ptr() as *mut u8)
                });
                frames[0].tracker = Tracker::Scalar;
                frames[0].is_init = true;
                // The builder memory has been consumed by convert_fn, so we no longer own it
                frames[0].ownership = FrameOwnership::ManagedElsewhere;

                return Ok(self);
            }
        }

        if self.frames().len() <= 1 {
            // Never pop the last/root frame.
            return Err(ReflectError::InvariantViolation {
                invariant: "Partial::end() called with only one frame on the stack",
            });
        }

        // In deferred mode, cannot pop below the start depth
        if let Some(start_depth) = self.start_depth() {
            if self.frames().len() <= start_depth {
                return Err(ReflectError::InvariantViolation {
                    invariant: "Partial::end() called but would pop below deferred start depth",
                });
            }
        }

        // Require that the top frame is fully initialized before popping.
        // Skip this check in deferred mode - validation happens in finish_deferred().
        // EXCEPT for collection items (map, list, set, option) which must be fully
        // initialized before insertion/completion.
        let requires_full_init = if !self.is_deferred() {
            true
        } else {
            // In deferred mode, check if parent is a collection that requires
            // fully initialized items (map, list, set, option)
            if self.frames().len() >= 2 {
                let frame_len = self.frames().len();
                let parent_frame = &self.frames()[frame_len - 2];
                matches!(
                    parent_frame.tracker,
                    Tracker::Map { .. }
                        | Tracker::List { .. }
                        | Tracker::Set { .. }
                        | Tracker::Option { .. }
                )
            } else {
                false
            }
        };

        if requires_full_init {
            let frame = self.frames().last().unwrap();
            crate::trace!(
                "end(): Checking full init for {}, tracker={:?}, is_init={}",
                frame.shape,
                frame.tracker.kind(),
                frame.is_init
            );
            let result = frame.require_full_initialization();
            crate::trace!(
                "end(): require_full_initialization result: {:?}",
                result.is_ok()
            );
            result?
        }

        // Pop the frame and save its data pointer for SmartPointer handling
        let mut popped_frame = self.frames_mut().pop().unwrap();

        // In deferred mode, store the frame for potential re-entry and skip
        // the normal parent-updating logic. The frame will be finalized later
        // in finish_deferred().
        //
        // We only store if the path depth matches the frame depth, meaning we're
        // ending a tracked struct/enum field, not something like begin_some()
        // or a field inside a collection item.
        if let FrameMode::Deferred {
            stack,
            start_depth,
            current_path,
            stored_frames,
            ..
        } = &mut self.mode
        {
            // Path depth should match the relative frame depth for a tracked field.
            // After popping: frames.len() - start_depth + 1 should equal path.len()
            // for fields entered via begin_field (not begin_some/begin_inner).
            let relative_depth = stack.len() - *start_depth + 1;
            let is_tracked_field = !current_path.is_empty() && current_path.len() == relative_depth;

            if is_tracked_field {
                trace!(
                    "end(): Storing frame for deferred path {:?}, shape {}",
                    current_path, popped_frame.shape
                );

                // Store the frame at the current path
                let path = current_path.clone();
                stored_frames.insert(path, popped_frame);

                // Pop from current_path
                current_path.pop();

                // Clear parent's current_child tracking
                if let Some(parent_frame) = stack.last_mut() {
                    parent_frame.tracker.clear_current_child();
                }

                return Ok(self);
            }
        }

        // check if this needs deserialization from a different shape
        if popped_frame.using_custom_deserialization {
            if let Some(deserialize_with) = self
                .parent_field()
                .and_then(|field| field.vtable.deserialize_with)
            {
                let parent_frame = self.frames_mut().last_mut().unwrap();

                trace!(
                    "Detected custom conversion needed from {} to {}",
                    popped_frame.shape, parent_frame.shape
                );

                unsafe {
                    let res = {
                        let inner_value_ptr = popped_frame.data.assume_init().as_const();
                        (deserialize_with)(inner_value_ptr, parent_frame.data)
                    };
                    let popped_frame_shape = popped_frame.shape;

                    // we need to do this before any error handling to avoid leaks
                    popped_frame.deinit();
                    popped_frame.dealloc();
                    let rptr = res.map_err(|message| ReflectError::CustomDeserializationError {
                        message,
                        src_shape: popped_frame_shape,
                        dst_shape: parent_frame.shape,
                    })?;
                    if rptr.as_uninit() != parent_frame.data {
                        return Err(ReflectError::CustomDeserializationError {
                            message: "deserialize_with did not return the expected pointer".into(),
                            src_shape: popped_frame_shape,
                            dst_shape: parent_frame.shape,
                        });
                    }
                    parent_frame.mark_as_init();
                }
                return Ok(self);
            }
        }

        // Update parent frame's tracking when popping from a child
        let parent_frame = self.frames_mut().last_mut().unwrap();

        crate::trace!(
            "end(): Popped {} (tracker {:?}), Parent {} (tracker {:?})",
            popped_frame.shape,
            popped_frame.tracker.kind(),
            parent_frame.shape,
            parent_frame.tracker.kind()
        );

        // Check if we need to do a conversion - this happens when:
        // 1. The parent frame has an inner type that matches the popped frame's shape
        // 2. The parent frame has try_from
        // 3. The parent frame is not yet initialized
        // 4. The parent frame's tracker is Scalar (not Option, SmartPointer, etc.)
        //    This ensures we only do conversion when begin_inner was used, not begin_some
        let needs_conversion = !parent_frame.is_init
            && matches!(parent_frame.tracker, Tracker::Scalar)
            && parent_frame.shape.inner.is_some()
            && parent_frame.shape.inner.unwrap() == popped_frame.shape
            && parent_frame.shape.vtable.try_from.is_some();

        if needs_conversion {
            trace!(
                "Detected implicit conversion needed from {} to {}",
                popped_frame.shape, parent_frame.shape
            );

            // The conversion requires the source frame to be fully initialized
            // (we're about to call assume_init() and pass to try_from)
            if let Err(e) = popped_frame.require_full_initialization() {
                // Deallocate the memory since the frame wasn't fully initialized
                if let FrameOwnership::Owned = popped_frame.ownership {
                    if let Ok(layout) = popped_frame.shape.layout.sized_layout() {
                        if layout.size() > 0 {
                            trace!(
                                "Deallocating uninitialized conversion frame memory: size={}, align={}",
                                layout.size(),
                                layout.align()
                            );
                            unsafe {
                                ::alloc::alloc::dealloc(
                                    popped_frame.data.as_mut_byte_ptr(),
                                    layout,
                                );
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                return Err(e);
            }

            // Perform the conversion
            if let Some(try_from_fn) = parent_frame.shape.vtable.try_from {
                let inner_ptr = unsafe { popped_frame.data.assume_init().as_const() };
                let inner_shape = popped_frame.shape;

                trace!("Converting from {} to {}", inner_shape, parent_frame.shape);
                let result = unsafe { try_from_fn(inner_ptr, inner_shape, parent_frame.data) };

                if let Err(e) = result {
                    trace!("Conversion failed: {e:?}");

                    // Deallocate the inner value's memory since conversion failed
                    if let FrameOwnership::Owned = popped_frame.ownership {
                        if let Ok(layout) = popped_frame.shape.layout.sized_layout() {
                            if layout.size() > 0 {
                                trace!(
                                    "Deallocating conversion frame memory after failure: size={}, align={}",
                                    layout.size(),
                                    layout.align()
                                );
                                unsafe {
                                    ::alloc::alloc::dealloc(
                                        popped_frame.data.as_mut_byte_ptr(),
                                        layout,
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    return Err(ReflectError::TryFromError {
                        src_shape: inner_shape,
                        dst_shape: parent_frame.shape,
                        inner: e,
                    });
                }

                trace!("Conversion succeeded, marking parent as initialized");
                parent_frame.is_init = true;

                // Deallocate the inner value's memory since try_from consumed it
                if let FrameOwnership::Owned = popped_frame.ownership {
                    if let Ok(layout) = popped_frame.shape.layout.sized_layout() {
                        if layout.size() > 0 {
                            trace!(
                                "Deallocating conversion frame memory: size={}, align={}",
                                layout.size(),
                                layout.align()
                            );
                            unsafe {
                                ::alloc::alloc::dealloc(
                                    popped_frame.data.as_mut_byte_ptr(),
                                    layout,
                                );
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                return Ok(self);
            }
        }

        match &mut parent_frame.tracker {
            Tracker::Struct {
                iset,
                current_child,
            } => {
                if let Some(idx) = *current_child {
                    iset.set(idx);
                    *current_child = None;
                }
            }
            Tracker::Array {
                iset,
                current_child,
            } => {
                if let Some(idx) = *current_child {
                    iset.set(idx);
                    *current_child = None;
                }
            }
            Tracker::SmartPointer { is_initialized } => {
                // We just popped the inner value frame, so now we need to create the smart pointer
                if let Def::Pointer(smart_ptr_def) = parent_frame.shape.def {
                    let Some(new_into_fn) = smart_ptr_def.vtable.new_into_fn else {
                        return Err(ReflectError::OperationFailed {
                            shape: parent_frame.shape,
                            operation: "SmartPointer missing new_into_fn",
                        });
                    };

                    // The child frame contained the inner value
                    let inner_ptr = PtrMut::new(unsafe {
                        NonNull::new_unchecked(popped_frame.data.as_mut_byte_ptr())
                    });

                    // Use new_into_fn to create the Box
                    unsafe {
                        new_into_fn(parent_frame.data, inner_ptr);
                    }

                    // We just moved out of it
                    popped_frame.tracker = Tracker::Scalar;
                    popped_frame.is_init = false;

                    // Deallocate the inner value's memory since new_into_fn moved it
                    popped_frame.dealloc();

                    *is_initialized = true;
                }
            }
            Tracker::Enum {
                data,
                current_child,
                ..
            } => {
                if let Some(idx) = *current_child {
                    data.set(idx);
                    *current_child = None;
                }
            }
            Tracker::List {
                is_initialized: true,
                current_child,
            } => {
                if *current_child {
                    // We just popped an element frame, now push it to the list
                    if let Def::List(list_def) = parent_frame.shape.def {
                        let Some(push_fn) = list_def.vtable.push else {
                            return Err(ReflectError::OperationFailed {
                                shape: parent_frame.shape,
                                operation: "List missing push function",
                            });
                        };

                        // The child frame contained the element value
                        let element_ptr = PtrMut::new(unsafe {
                            NonNull::new_unchecked(popped_frame.data.as_mut_byte_ptr())
                        });

                        // Use push to add element to the list
                        unsafe {
                            push_fn(
                                PtrMut::new(NonNull::new_unchecked(
                                    parent_frame.data.as_mut_byte_ptr(),
                                )),
                                element_ptr,
                            );
                        }

                        // Push moved out of popped_frame
                        popped_frame.tracker = Tracker::Scalar;
                        popped_frame.is_init = false;
                        popped_frame.dealloc();

                        *current_child = false;
                    }
                }
            }
            Tracker::Map {
                is_initialized: true,
                insert_state,
            } => {
                match insert_state {
                    MapInsertState::PushingKey { key_ptr, .. } => {
                        // We just popped the key frame - mark key as initialized and transition
                        // to PushingValue state
                        *insert_state = MapInsertState::PushingValue {
                            key_ptr: *key_ptr,
                            value_ptr: None,
                            value_initialized: false,
                        };
                    }
                    MapInsertState::PushingValue {
                        key_ptr, value_ptr, ..
                    } => {
                        // We just popped the value frame, now insert the pair
                        if let (Some(value_ptr), Def::Map(map_def)) =
                            (value_ptr, parent_frame.shape.def)
                        {
                            let insert_fn = map_def.vtable.insert_fn;

                            // Use insert to add key-value pair to the map
                            unsafe {
                                insert_fn(
                                    PtrMut::new(NonNull::new_unchecked(
                                        parent_frame.data.as_mut_byte_ptr(),
                                    )),
                                    PtrMut::new(NonNull::new_unchecked(key_ptr.as_mut_byte_ptr())),
                                    PtrMut::new(NonNull::new_unchecked(
                                        value_ptr.as_mut_byte_ptr(),
                                    )),
                                );
                            }

                            // Note: We don't deallocate the key and value memory here.
                            // The insert function has semantically moved the values into the map,
                            // but we still need to deallocate the temporary buffers.
                            // However, since we don't have frames for them anymore (they were popped),
                            // we need to handle deallocation here.
                            if let Ok(key_shape) = map_def.k().layout.sized_layout() {
                                if key_shape.size() > 0 {
                                    unsafe {
                                        ::alloc::alloc::dealloc(
                                            key_ptr.as_mut_byte_ptr(),
                                            key_shape,
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            if let Ok(value_shape) = map_def.v().layout.sized_layout() {
                                if value_shape.size() > 0 {
                                    unsafe {
                                        ::alloc::alloc::dealloc(
                                            value_ptr.as_mut_byte_ptr(),
                                            value_shape,
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                            }

                            // Reset to idle state
                            *insert_state = MapInsertState::Idle;
                        }
                    }
                    MapInsertState::Idle => {
                        // Nothing to do
                    }
                }
            }
            Tracker::Set {
                is_initialized: true,
                current_child,
            } => {
                if *current_child {
                    // We just popped an element frame, now insert it into the set
                    if let Def::Set(set_def) = parent_frame.shape.def {
                        let insert_fn = set_def.vtable.insert_fn;

                        // The child frame contained the element value
                        let element_ptr = PtrMut::new(unsafe {
                            NonNull::new_unchecked(popped_frame.data.as_mut_byte_ptr())
                        });

                        // Use insert to add element to the set
                        unsafe {
                            insert_fn(
                                PtrMut::new(NonNull::new_unchecked(
                                    parent_frame.data.as_mut_byte_ptr(),
                                )),
                                element_ptr,
                            );
                        }

                        // Insert moved out of popped_frame
                        popped_frame.tracker = Tracker::Scalar;
                        popped_frame.is_init = false;
                        popped_frame.dealloc();

                        *current_child = false;
                    }
                }
            }
            Tracker::Option { building_inner } => {
                crate::trace!(
                    "end(): matched Tracker::Option, building_inner={}",
                    *building_inner
                );
                // We just popped the inner value frame for an Option's Some variant
                if *building_inner {
                    if let Def::Option(option_def) = parent_frame.shape.def {
                        // Use the Option vtable to initialize Some(inner_value)
                        let init_some_fn = option_def.vtable.init_some_fn;

                        // The popped frame contains the inner value
                        let inner_value_ptr = unsafe { popped_frame.data.assume_init().as_const() };

                        // Initialize the Option as Some(inner_value)
                        unsafe {
                            init_some_fn(parent_frame.data, inner_value_ptr);
                        }

                        // Deallocate the inner value's memory since init_some_fn moved it
                        if let FrameOwnership::Owned = popped_frame.ownership {
                            if let Ok(layout) = popped_frame.shape.layout.sized_layout() {
                                if layout.size() > 0 {
                                    unsafe {
                                        ::alloc::alloc::dealloc(
                                            popped_frame.data.as_mut_byte_ptr(),
                                            layout,
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        // Mark that we're no longer building the inner value
                        *building_inner = false;
                        crate::trace!("end(): set building_inner to false");
                        // Mark the Option as initialized
                        parent_frame.is_init = true;
                        crate::trace!("end(): set parent_frame.is_init to true");
                    } else {
                        return Err(ReflectError::OperationFailed {
                            shape: parent_frame.shape,
                            operation: "Option frame without Option definition",
                        });
                    }
                } else {
                    // building_inner is false - the Option was already initialized but
                    // begin_some was called again. The popped frame was not used to
                    // initialize the Option, so we need to clean it up.
                    popped_frame.deinit();
                    if let FrameOwnership::Owned = popped_frame.ownership {
                        if let Ok(layout) = popped_frame.shape.layout.sized_layout() {
                            if layout.size() > 0 {
                                unsafe {
                                    ::alloc::alloc::dealloc(
                                        popped_frame.data.as_mut_byte_ptr(),
                                        layout,
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            Tracker::Scalar => {
                // the main case here is: the popped frame was a `String` and the
                // parent frame is an `Arc<str>`, `Box<str>` etc.
                match &parent_frame.shape.def {
                    Def::Pointer(smart_ptr_def) => {
                        let pointee =
                            smart_ptr_def
                                .pointee()
                                .ok_or(ReflectError::InvariantViolation {
                                    invariant: "pointer type doesn't have a pointee",
                                })?;

                        if !pointee.is_shape(str::SHAPE) {
                            return Err(ReflectError::InvariantViolation {
                                invariant: "only T=str is supported when building SmartPointer<T> and T is unsized",
                            });
                        }

                        if !popped_frame.shape.is_shape(String::SHAPE) {
                            return Err(ReflectError::InvariantViolation {
                                invariant: "the popped frame should be String when building a SmartPointer<T>",
                            });
                        }

                        popped_frame.require_full_initialization()?;

                        // if the just-popped frame was a SmartPointerStr, we have some conversion to do:
                        // Special-case: SmartPointer<str> (Box<str>, Arc<str>, Rc<str>) via SmartPointerStr tracker
                        // Here, popped_frame actually contains a value for String that should be moved into the smart pointer.
                        // We convert the String into Box<str>, Arc<str>, or Rc<str> as appropriate and write it to the parent frame.
                        use ::alloc::{rc::Rc, string::String, sync::Arc};
                        let parent_shape = parent_frame.shape;

                        let Some(known) = smart_ptr_def.known else {
                            return Err(ReflectError::OperationFailed {
                                shape: parent_shape,
                                operation: "SmartPointerStr for unknown smart pointer kind",
                            });
                        };

                        parent_frame.deinit();

                        // Interpret the memory as a String, then convert and write.
                        let string_ptr = popped_frame.data.as_mut_byte_ptr() as *mut String;
                        let string_value = unsafe { core::ptr::read(string_ptr) };

                        match known {
                            KnownPointer::Box => {
                                let boxed: Box<str> = string_value.into_boxed_str();
                                unsafe {
                                    core::ptr::write(
                                        parent_frame.data.as_mut_byte_ptr() as *mut Box<str>,
                                        boxed,
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                            KnownPointer::Arc => {
                                let arc: Arc<str> = Arc::from(string_value.into_boxed_str());
                                unsafe {
                                    core::ptr::write(
                                        parent_frame.data.as_mut_byte_ptr() as *mut Arc<str>,
                                        arc,
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                            KnownPointer::Rc => {
                                let rc: Rc<str> = Rc::from(string_value.into_boxed_str());
                                unsafe {
                                    core::ptr::write(
                                        parent_frame.data.as_mut_byte_ptr() as *mut Rc<str>,
                                        rc,
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                            _ => {
                                return Err(ReflectError::OperationFailed {
                                    shape: parent_shape,
                                    operation: "Don't know how to build this pointer type",
                                });
                            }
                        }

                        parent_frame.is_init = true;

                        popped_frame.tracker = Tracker::Scalar;
                        popped_frame.is_init = false;
                        popped_frame.dealloc();
                    }
                    _ => {
                        // This can happen if begin_inner() was called on a type that
                        // has shape.inner but isn't a SmartPointer (e.g., Option).
                        // In this case, we can't complete the conversion, so return error.
                        return Err(ReflectError::OperationFailed {
                            shape: parent_frame.shape,
                            operation: "end() called but parent has Uninit/Init tracker and isn't a SmartPointer",
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
            Tracker::SmartPointerSlice {
                vtable,
                building_item,
            } => {
                if *building_item {
                    // We just popped an element frame, now push it to the slice builder
                    let element_ptr = PtrMut::new(unsafe {
                        NonNull::new_unchecked(popped_frame.data.as_mut_byte_ptr())
                    });

                    // Use the slice builder's push_fn to add the element
                    crate::trace!("Pushing element to slice builder");
                    unsafe {
                        let parent_ptr = parent_frame.data.assume_init();
                        (vtable.push_fn)(parent_ptr, element_ptr);
                    }

                    popped_frame.tracker = Tracker::Scalar;
                    popped_frame.is_init = false;
                    popped_frame.dealloc();

                    if let Tracker::SmartPointerSlice {
                        building_item: bi, ..
                    } = &mut parent_frame.tracker
                    {
                        *bi = false;
                    }
                }
            }
            Tracker::DynamicValue {
                state: DynamicValueState::Array { building_element },
            } => {
                if *building_element {
                    // We just popped an element frame, now push it to the dynamic array
                    if let Def::DynamicValue(dyn_def) = parent_frame.shape.def {
                        // Get mutable pointers - both array and element need PtrMut
                        let array_ptr = unsafe { parent_frame.data.assume_init() };
                        let element_ptr = unsafe { popped_frame.data.assume_init() };

                        // Use push_array_element to add element to the array
                        unsafe {
                            (dyn_def.vtable.push_array_element)(array_ptr, element_ptr);
                        }

                        // Push moved out of popped_frame
                        popped_frame.tracker = Tracker::Scalar;
                        popped_frame.is_init = false;
                        popped_frame.dealloc();

                        *building_element = false;
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => {}
        }

        Ok(self)
    }

    /// Returns a human-readable path representing the current traversal in the builder,
    /// e.g., `RootStruct.fieldName[index].subfield`.
    pub fn path(&self) -> String {
        let mut out = String::new();

        let mut path_components = Vec::new();
        // The stack of enum/struct/sequence names currently in context.
        // Start from root and build upwards.
        for (i, frame) in self.frames().iter().enumerate() {
            match frame.shape.ty {
                Type::User(user_type) => match user_type {
                    UserType::Struct(struct_type) => {
                        // Try to get currently active field index
                        let mut field_str = None;
                        if let Tracker::Struct {
                            current_child: Some(idx),
                            ..
                        } = &frame.tracker
                        {
                            if let Some(field) = struct_type.fields.get(*idx) {
                                field_str = Some(field.name);
                            }
                        }
                        if i == 0 {
                            // Use Display for the root struct shape
                            path_components.push(format!("{}", frame.shape));
                        }
                        if let Some(field_name) = field_str {
                            path_components.push(format!(".{field_name}"));
                        }
                    }
                    UserType::Enum(_enum_type) => {
                        // Try to get currently active variant and field
                        if let Tracker::Enum {
                            variant,
                            current_child,
                            ..
                        } = &frame.tracker
                        {
                            if i == 0 {
                                // Use Display for the root enum shape
                                path_components.push(format!("{}", frame.shape));
                            }
                            path_components.push(format!("::{}", variant.name));
                            if let Some(idx) = *current_child {
                                if let Some(field) = variant.data.fields.get(idx) {
                                    path_components.push(format!(".{}", field.name));
                                }
                            }
                        } else if i == 0 {
                            // just the enum display
                            path_components.push(format!("{}", frame.shape));
                        }
                    }
                    UserType::Union(_union_type) => {
                        path_components.push(format!("{}", frame.shape));
                    }
                    UserType::Opaque => {
                        path_components.push("<opaque>".to_string());
                    }
                },
                Type::Sequence(seq_type) => match seq_type {
                    facet_core::SequenceType::Array(_array_def) => {
                        // Try to show current element index
                        if let Tracker::Array {
                            current_child: Some(idx),
                            ..
                        } = &frame.tracker
                        {
                            path_components.push(format!("[{idx}]"));
                        }
                    }
                    // You can add more for Slice, Vec, etc., if applicable
                    _ => {
                        // just indicate "[]" for sequence
                        path_components.push("[]".to_string());
                    }
                },
                Type::Pointer(_) => {
                    // Indicate deref
                    path_components.push("*".to_string());
                }
                _ => {
                    // No structural path
                }
            }
        }
        // Merge the path_components into a single string
        for component in path_components {
            out.push_str(&component);
        }
        out
    }

    /// Get the field for the parent frame
    pub fn parent_field(&self) -> Option<&Field> {
        self.frames()
            .iter()
            .rev()
            .nth(1)
            .and_then(|f| f.get_field())
    }

    /// Gets the field for the current frame
    pub fn current_field(&self) -> Option<&Field> {
        self.frames().last().and_then(|f| f.get_field())
    }
}

facet-rs / facet / 19771986547

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