18017127585

Committed 25 Sep 2025 06:10PM UTC coverage: 77.156% (-0.05%) from 77.205%

Build # 18017127585

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push

github

Committed by

kimci86

Commit Message

Update -r option example in readme for consistency

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66.04

/src/Arguments.cpp

#include "Arguments.hpp"

#include "Zip.hpp"
#include "file.hpp"

#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <thread>
#include <type_traits>
#include <variant>

namespace
{

auto charRange(std::uint8_t first, std::uint8_t last) -> std::bitset<256>
{
    auto bitset = std::bitset<256>{};

    do
    {
        bitset.set(first);
    } while (first++ != last);

    return bitset;
}

auto bitsetToVector(const std::bitset<256>& charset) -> std::vector<std::uint8_t>
{
    auto vector = std::vector<std::uint8_t>{};
    for (auto c = 0; c < 256; c++)
        if (charset[c])
            vector.push_back(c);

    return vector;
}

template <typename F>
auto translateIntParseError(F&& f, const std::string& value)
{
    try
    {
        return f(value);
    }
    catch (const std::invalid_argument&)
    {
        throw Arguments::Error{"expected an integer, got \"" + value + "\""};
    }
    catch (const std::out_of_range&)
    {
        throw Arguments::Error{"integer value " + value + " is out of range"};
    }
}

auto parseInt(const std::string& value) -> int
{
    return translateIntParseError([](const std::string& value) { return std::stoi(value, nullptr, 0); }, value);
}

auto parseSize(const std::string& value) -> std::size_t
{
    return translateIntParseError([](const std::string& value) { return std::stoull(value, nullptr, 0); }, value);
}

auto parseInterval(const std::string& value) -> std::variant<Arguments::LengthInterval, std::size_t>
{
    const auto separator = std::string{".."};

    if (const auto minEnd = value.find(separator); minEnd != std::string::npos)
    {
        auto interval = Arguments::LengthInterval{};

        if (0 < minEnd)
            interval.minLength = parseSize(value.substr(0, minEnd));

        if (const auto maxBegin = minEnd + separator.size(); maxBegin < value.size())
            interval.maxLength = parseSize(value.substr(maxBegin));

        return interval;
    }
    else
        return parseSize(value);
}

} // namespace

Arguments::Error::Error(const std::string& description)
: BaseError{"Arguments error", description}
{
}

Arguments::Arguments(int argc, const char* argv[])
: jobs{[]() -> int
       {
           const auto concurrency = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
           return concurrency ? concurrency : 2;
       }()}
, m_current{argv + 1}
, m_end{argv + argc}
, m_charsets{
      []
      {
          const auto lowercase    = charRange('a', 'z');
          const auto uppercase    = charRange('A', 'Z');
          const auto digits       = charRange('0', '9');
          const auto alphanum     = lowercase | uppercase | digits;
          const auto printable    = charRange(' ', '~');
          const auto punctuation  = printable & ~alphanum;
          const auto bytes        = charRange('\x00', '\xff');
          const auto questionMark = charRange('?', '?');

          return std::unordered_map<char, std::bitset<256>>{
              {'l', lowercase}, {'u', uppercase},   {'d', digits}, {'a', alphanum},
              {'p', printable}, {'s', punctuation}, {'b', bytes},  {'?', questionMark},
          };
      }(),
  }
{
    // parse arguments
    while (!finished())
        parseArgument();

    if (help || version || infoArchive)
        return; // no further checks are needed for those options

    // deferred computations
    if (m_rawBruteforce)
        bruteforce = bitsetToVector(resolveCharset(*m_rawBruteforce));
    if (m_rawMask)
    {
        mask.emplace();
        for (auto it = m_rawMask->begin(); it != m_rawMask->end(); ++it)
        {
            if (*it == '?') // escape character to reference other charsets
            {
                if (++it == m_rawMask->end())
                {
                    mask->push_back({'?'});
                    break;
                }

                mask->push_back(bitsetToVector(resolveCharset(std::string{"?"} + *it)));
            }
            else
                mask->push_back({static_cast<std::uint8_t>(*it)});
        }
    }

    // check constraints on arguments
    if (keys)
    {
        if (!decipheredFile && !decryptedArchive && !changePassword && !changeKeys && !bruteforce && !mask)
            throw Error{"-d, -D, -U, --change-keys, --bruteforce or --mask parameter is missing (required by -k)"};
    }
    else if (!password)
    {
        if (cipherFile && cipherIndex)
            throw Error{"-c and --cipher-index cannot be used at the same time"};
        if (plainFile && plainIndex)
            throw Error{"-p and --plain-index cannot be used at the same time"};

        if (!cipherFile && !cipherIndex)
            throw Error{"-c or --cipher-index parameter is missing"};
        if (!plainFile && !plainIndex && extraPlaintext.empty())
            throw Error{"-p, --plain-index or -x parameter is missing"};

        if (plainArchive && !plainFile && !plainIndex)
            throw Error{"-p or --plain-index parameter is missing (required by -P)"};

        if (cipherIndex && !cipherArchive)
            throw Error{"-C parameter is missing (required by --cipher-index)"};
        if (plainIndex && !plainArchive)
            throw Error{"-P parameter is missing (required by --plain-index)"};

        constexpr auto minimumOffset = -static_cast<int>(Data::encryptionHeaderSize);
        if (offset < minimumOffset)
            throw Error{"plaintext offset " + std::to_string(offset) + " is too small (minimum is " +
                        std::to_string(minimumOffset) + ")"};
    }

    if (decipheredFile && !cipherFile && !cipherIndex)
        throw Error{"-c or --cipher-index parameter is missing (required by -d)"};
    if (decipheredFile && !cipherArchive && decipheredFile == cipherFile)
        throw Error{"-c and -d parameters must point to different files"};

    if (decryptedArchive && !cipherArchive)
        throw Error{"-C parameter is missing (required by -D)"};
    if (decryptedArchive && decryptedArchive == cipherArchive)
        throw Error{"-C and -D parameters must point to different files"};

    if (changePassword && !cipherArchive)
        throw Error{"-C parameter is missing (required by -U)"};
    if (changePassword && changePassword->unlockedArchive == cipherArchive)
        throw Error{"-C and -U parameters must point to different files"};

    if (changeKeys && !cipherArchive)
        throw Error{"-C parameter is missing (required by --change-keys)"};
    if (changeKeys && changeKeys->unlockedArchive == cipherArchive)
        throw Error{"-C and --change-keys parameters must point to different files"};

    if (length && !bruteforce)
        throw Error{"--bruteforce parameter is missing (required by --length)"};

    if (bruteforce && mask)
        throw Error{"--bruteforce and --mask cannot be used at the same time"};
}

auto Arguments::loadData() const -> Data
{
    // load known plaintext
    auto plaintext = std::vector<std::uint8_t>{};
    if (plainArchive)
    {
        auto       stream  = openInput(*plainArchive);
        const auto archive = Zip{stream};
        const auto entry   = plainFile ? archive[*plainFile] : archive[*plainIndex];
        Zip::checkEncryption(entry, Zip::Encryption::None);
        plaintext = archive.load(entry, plainFilePrefix);
    }
    else if (plainFile)
    {
        auto stream = openInput(*plainFile);
        plaintext   = loadStream(stream, plainFilePrefix);
    }

    // load ciphertext needed by the attack
    auto needed = Data::encryptionHeaderSize;
    if (!plaintext.empty())
        needed = std::max(needed, Data::encryptionHeaderSize + offset + plaintext.size());
    if (!extraPlaintext.empty())
        needed = std::max(needed, Data::encryptionHeaderSize + extraPlaintext.rbegin()->first + 1);

    auto ciphertext                  = std::vector<std::uint8_t>{};
    auto extraPlaintextWithCheckByte = std::optional<std::map<int, std::uint8_t>>{};
    if (cipherArchive)
    {
        auto       stream  = openInput(*cipherArchive);
        const auto archive = Zip{stream};
        const auto entry   = cipherFile ? archive[*cipherFile] : archive[*cipherIndex];
        Zip::checkEncryption(entry, Zip::Encryption::Traditional);
        ciphertext = archive.load(entry, needed);

        if (!ignoreCheckByte && !extraPlaintext.count(-1))
        {
            extraPlaintextWithCheckByte        = extraPlaintext;
            (*extraPlaintextWithCheckByte)[-1] = entry.checkByte;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        auto stream = openInput(*cipherFile);
        ciphertext  = loadStream(stream, needed);
    }

    return {std::move(ciphertext), std::move(plaintext), offset, extraPlaintextWithCheckByte.value_or(extraPlaintext)};
}

auto Arguments::LengthInterval::operator&(const Arguments::LengthInterval& other) const -> Arguments::LengthInterval
{
    return {std::max(minLength, other.minLength), std::min(maxLength, other.maxLength)};
}

auto Arguments::resolveCharset(const std::string& rawCharset) -> std::bitset<256>
{
    auto charset = std::bitset<256>{};

    for (auto it = rawCharset.begin(); it != rawCharset.end(); ++it)
    {
        if (*it == '?') // escape character to reference other charsets
        {
            if (++it == rawCharset.end())
            {
                charset.set('?');
                break;
            }

            if (const auto rawCharsetsIt = m_rawCharsets.find(*it); rawCharsetsIt != m_rawCharsets.end())
            {
                // insert into m_charsets first to mark the identifier is being resolved and detect cycles
                if (const auto [charsetsIt, inserted] = m_charsets.try_emplace(*it); inserted)
                {
                    charsetsIt->second = resolveCharset(rawCharsetsIt->second);
                    m_rawCharsets.erase(rawCharsetsIt);
                }
                else
                    throw Error{std::string{"circular reference resolving charset ?"} + *it};
            }

            if (const auto charsetsIt = m_charsets.find(*it); charsetsIt != m_charsets.end())
                charset |= charsetsIt->second;
            else
                throw Error{std::string{"unknown charset ?"} + *it};
        }
        else
            charset.set(*it);
    }

    return charset;
}

auto Arguments::finished() const -> bool
{
    return m_current == m_end;
}

void Arguments::parseArgument()
{
    switch (readOption("an option"))
    {
    case Option::cipherFile:
        cipherFile = readString("ciphertext");
        break;
    case Option::cipherIndex:
        cipherIndex = readSize("index");
        break;
    case Option::cipherArchive:
        cipherArchive = readString("encryptedzip");
        break;
    case Option::plainFile:
        plainFile = readString("plaintext");
        break;
    case Option::plainIndex:
        plainIndex = readSize("index");
        break;
    case Option::plainArchive:
        plainArchive = readString("plainzip");
        break;
    case Option::plainFilePrefix:
        plainFilePrefix = readSize("size");
        break;
    case Option::offset:
        offset = readInt("offset");
        break;
    case Option::extraPlaintext:
    {
        auto i = readInt("offset");
        for (const auto b : readHex("data"))
            extraPlaintext[i++] = b;
        break;
    }
    case Option::ignoreCheckByte:
        ignoreCheckByte = true;
        break;
    case Option::attackStart:
        attackStart = readInt("checkpoint");
        break;
    case Option::password:
        password = readString("password");
        break;
    case Option::keys:
        keys = {readKey("X"), readKey("Y"), readKey("Z")};
        break;
    case Option::decipheredFile:
        decipheredFile = readString("decipheredfile");
        break;
    case Option::keepHeader:
        keepHeader = true;
        break;
    case Option::decryptedArchive:
        decryptedArchive = readString("decipheredzip");
        break;
    case Option::changePassword:
        changePassword = {readString("unlockedzip"), readString("password")};
        break;
    case Option::changeKeys:
        changeKeys = {readString("unlockedzip"), {readKey("X"), readKey("Y"), readKey("Z")}};
        break;
    case Option::bruteforce:
        m_rawBruteforce = readRawCharset("charset for bruteforce password recovery");
        break;
    case Option::length:
        length = length.value_or(LengthInterval{}) &
                 std::visit(
                     [](auto arg)
                     {
                         if constexpr (std::is_same_v<decltype(arg), std::size_t>)
                             return LengthInterval{arg, arg}; // a single value is interpreted as an exact length
                         else
                             return arg;
                     },
                     parseInterval(readString("length")));
        break;
    case Option::recoverPassword:
        length = length.value_or(LengthInterval{}) &
                 std::visit(
                     [](auto arg)
                     {
                         if constexpr (std::is_same_v<decltype(arg), std::size_t>)
                             return LengthInterval{0, arg}; // a single value is interpreted as an interval 0..max
                         else
                             return arg;
                     },
                     parseInterval(readString("length")));
        m_rawBruteforce = readRawCharset("charset for bruteforce password recovery");
        break;
    case Option::mask:
        m_rawMask = readString("mask");
        break;
    case Option::charset:
    {
        const auto identifier = readString("identifier");
        if (identifier.size() != 1)
            throw Error{"charset identifier must be a single character, got \"" + identifier + "\""};
        if (m_charsets.count(identifier[0]) || m_rawCharsets.count(identifier[0]))
            throw Error{"charset ?" + identifier + " is already defined, it cannot be redefined"};
        m_rawCharsets[identifier[0]] = readRawCharset("charset ?" + identifier);
        break;
    }
    case Option::recoveryStart:
    {
        const auto checkpoint = readHex("checkpoint");
        recoveryStart.assign(checkpoint.begin(), checkpoint.end());
        break;
    }
    case Option::jobs:
        jobs = readInt("count");
        break;
    case Option::exhaustive:
        exhaustive = true;
        break;
    case Option::infoArchive:
        infoArchive = readString("zipfile");
        break;
    case Option::version:
        version = true;
        break;
    case Option::help:
        help = true;
        break;
    }
}

auto Arguments::readString(const std::string& description) -> std::string
{
    if (finished())
        throw Error{"expected " + description + ", got nothing"};

    return *m_current++;
}

auto Arguments::readOption(const std::string& description) -> Arguments::Option
{
    // clang-format off
#define PAIR(string, option) {#string, Option::option}
#define PAIRS(short, long, option) PAIR(short, option), PAIR(long, option)

    // GCOVR_EXCL_START
    static const auto stringToOption = std::map<std::string, Option>{
        PAIRS(-c, --cipher-file,       cipherFile),
        PAIR (    --cipher-index,      cipherIndex),
        PAIRS(-C, --cipher-zip,        cipherArchive),
        PAIRS(-p, --plain-file,        plainFile),
        PAIR (    --plain-index,       plainIndex),
        PAIRS(-P, --plain-zip,         plainArchive),
        PAIRS(-t, --truncate,          plainFilePrefix),
        PAIRS(-o, --offset,            offset),
        PAIRS(-x, --extra,             extraPlaintext),
        PAIR (    --ignore-check-byte, ignoreCheckByte),
        PAIR (    --continue-attack,   attackStart),
        PAIR (    --password,          password),
        PAIRS(-k, --keys,              keys),
        PAIRS(-d, --decipher,          decipheredFile),
        PAIR (    --keep-header,       keepHeader),
        PAIRS(-D, --decrypt,           decryptedArchive),
        PAIRS(-U, --change-password,   changePassword),
        PAIR (    --change-keys,       changeKeys),
        PAIRS(-b, --bruteforce,        bruteforce),
        PAIRS(-l, --length,            length),
        PAIRS(-r, --recover-password,  recoverPassword),
        PAIRS(-m, --mask,              mask),
        PAIRS(-s, --charset,           charset),
        PAIR (    --continue-recovery, recoveryStart),
        PAIRS(-j, --jobs,              jobs),
        PAIRS(-e, --exhaustive,        exhaustive),
        PAIRS(-L, --list,              infoArchive),
        PAIR (    --version,           version),
        PAIRS(-h, --help,              help),
    };
    // GCOVR_EXCL_STOP
    // clang-format on

#undef PAIR
#undef PAIRS

    const auto str = readString(description);
    if (const auto it = stringToOption.find(str); it == stringToOption.end())
        throw Error{"unknown option " + str};
    else
        return it->second;
}

auto Arguments::readInt(const std::string& description) -> int
{
    return parseInt(readString(description));
}

auto Arguments::readSize(const std::string& description) -> std::size_t
{
    return parseSize(readString(description));
}

auto Arguments::readHex(const std::string& description) -> std::vector<std::uint8_t>
{
    const auto str = readString(description);

    if (str.size() % 2)
        throw Error{"expected an even-length string, got " + str};
    if (!std::all_of(str.begin(), str.end(), [](char c) { return std::isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)); }))
        throw Error{"expected " + description + " in hexadecimal, got " + str};

    auto data = std::vector<std::uint8_t>{};
    for (auto i = std::size_t{}; i < str.length(); i += 2)
        data.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(std::stoul(str.substr(i, 2), nullptr, 16)));

    return data;
}

auto Arguments::readKey(const std::string& description) -> std::uint32_t
{
    const auto str = readString(description);

    if (str.size() > 8)
        throw Error{"expected a string of length 8 or less, got " + str};
    if (!std::all_of(str.begin(), str.end(), [](char c) { return std::isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)); }))
        throw Error{"expected " + description + " in hexadecimal, got " + str};

    return static_cast<std::uint32_t>(std::stoul(str, nullptr, 16));
}

auto Arguments::readRawCharset(const std::string& description) -> std::string
{
    auto charset = readString(description);

    if (charset.empty())
        throw Error{description + " is empty"};

    return charset;
}

1	#include "Arguments.hpp"
2
3	#include "Zip.hpp"
4	#include "file.hpp"
5
6	#include <algorithm>
7	#include <bitset>
8	#include <thread>
9	#include <type_traits>
10	#include <variant>
11
12	namespace
13	{
14
15	auto charRange(std::uint8_t first, std::uint8_t last) -> std::bitset<256>	186✔
16	{
17	auto bitset = std::bitset<256>{};	558✔
18
19	do
20	{
21	bitset.set(first);	12,834✔
22	} while (first++ != last);	12,834✔
23
24	return bitset;	186✔
25	}
26
27	auto bitsetToVector(const std::bitset<256>& charset) -> std::vector<std::uint8_t>	68✔
28	{
29	auto vector = std::vector<std::uint8_t>{};	68✔
30	for (auto c = 0; c < 256; c++)	17,476✔
31	if (charset[c])	17,408✔
32	vector.push_back(c);	2,824✔
33
34	return vector;	68✔
35	}	×
36
37	template <typename F>
38	auto translateIntParseError(F&& f, const std::string& value)	28✔
39	{
40	try
41	{
42	return f(value);	28✔
43	}
44	catch (const std::invalid_argument&)	×
45	{
46	throw Arguments::Error{"expected an integer, got \"" + value + "\""};	×
47	}
48	catch (const std::out_of_range&)	×
49	{
50	throw Arguments::Error{"integer value " + value + " is out of range"};	×
51	}
52	}
53
54	auto parseInt(const std::string& value) -> int	2✔
55	{
56	return translateIntParseError([](const std::string& value) { return std::stoi(value, nullptr, 0); }, value);	4✔
57	}
58
59	auto parseSize(const std::string& value) -> std::size_t	12✔
60	{
61	return translateIntParseError([](const std::string& value) { return std::stoull(value, nullptr, 0); }, value);	24✔
62	}
63
64	auto parseInterval(const std::string& value) -> std::variant<Arguments::LengthInterval, std::size_t>	12✔
65	{
66	const auto separator = std::string{".."};	12✔
67
68	if (const auto minEnd = value.find(separator); minEnd != std::string::npos)	12✔
69	{
70	auto interval = Arguments::LengthInterval{};	×
71
72	if (0 < minEnd)	×
73	interval.minLength = parseSize(value.substr(0, minEnd));	×
74
75	if (const auto maxBegin = minEnd + separator.size(); maxBegin < value.size())	×
76	interval.maxLength = parseSize(value.substr(maxBegin));	×
77
78	return interval;	×
79	}
80	else
81	return parseSize(value);	12✔
82	}	12✔
83
84	} // namespace
85
86	Arguments::Error::Error(const std::string& description)	2✔
87	: BaseError{"Arguments error", description}	4✔
88	{
89	}	2✔
90
91	Arguments::Arguments(int argc, const char* argv[])	31✔
92	: jobs{[]() -> int	62✔
93	{
94	const auto concurrency = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();	31✔
95	return concurrency ? concurrency : 2;	31✔
96	}()}	31✔
97	, m_current{argv + 1}	31✔
98	, m_end{argv + argc}	31✔
99	, m_charsets{	31✔
100	[]	×
101	{
102	const auto lowercase = charRange('a', 'z');	31✔
103	const auto uppercase = charRange('A', 'Z');	31✔
104	const auto digits = charRange('0', '9');	31✔
105	const auto alphanum = lowercase \| uppercase \| digits;	31✔
106	const auto printable = charRange(' ', '~');	31✔
107	const auto punctuation = printable & ~alphanum;	31✔
108	const auto bytes = charRange('\x00', '\xff');	31✔
109	const auto questionMark = charRange('?', '?');	31✔
110
111	return std::unordered_map<char, std::bitset<256>>{
112	{'l', lowercase}, {'u', uppercase}, {'d', digits}, {'a', alphanum},	×
113	{'p', printable}, {'s', punctuation}, {'b', bytes}, {'?', questionMark},	×
114	};	93✔
115	}(),
116	}	62✔
117	{
118	// parse arguments
119	while (!finished())	110✔
120	parseArgument();	79✔
121
122	if (help \|\| version \|\| infoArchive)	31✔
123	return; // no further checks are needed for those options	3✔
124
125	// deferred computations
126	if (m_rawBruteforce)	28✔
127	bruteforce = bitsetToVector(resolveCharset(*m_rawBruteforce));	12✔
128	if (m_rawMask)	26✔
129	{
130	mask.emplace();	10✔
131	for (auto it = m_rawMask->begin(); it != m_rawMask->end(); ++it)	171✔
132	{
133	if (*it == '?') // escape character to reference other charsets	161✔
134	{
135	if (++it == m_rawMask->end())	58✔
136	{
137	mask->push_back({'?'});	×
138	break;	×
139	}
140
141	mask->push_back(bitsetToVector(resolveCharset(std::string{"?"} + *it)));	174✔
142	}
143	else
144	mask->push_back({static_cast<std::uint8_t>(*it)});	309✔
145	}
146	}
147
148	// check constraints on arguments
149	if (keys)	26✔
150	{
151	if (!decipheredFile && !decryptedArchive && !changePassword && !changeKeys && !bruteforce && !mask)	20✔
152	throw Error{"-d, -D, -U, --change-keys, --bruteforce or --mask parameter is missing (required by -k)"};	×
153	}
154	else if (!password)	6✔
155	{
156	if (cipherFile && cipherIndex)	1✔
157	throw Error{"-c and --cipher-index cannot be used at the same time"};	×
158	if (plainFile && plainIndex)	1✔
159	throw Error{"-p and --plain-index cannot be used at the same time"};	×
160
161	if (!cipherFile && !cipherIndex)	1✔
162	throw Error{"-c or --cipher-index parameter is missing"};	×
163	if (!plainFile && !plainIndex && extraPlaintext.empty())	1✔
164	throw Error{"-p, --plain-index or -x parameter is missing"};	×
165
166	if (plainArchive && !plainFile && !plainIndex)	1✔
167	throw Error{"-p or --plain-index parameter is missing (required by -P)"};	×
168
169	if (cipherIndex && !cipherArchive)	1✔
170	throw Error{"-C parameter is missing (required by --cipher-index)"};	×
171	if (plainIndex && !plainArchive)	1✔
172	throw Error{"-P parameter is missing (required by --plain-index)"};	×
173
174	constexpr auto minimumOffset = -static_cast<int>(Data::encryptionHeaderSize);	1✔
175	if (offset < minimumOffset)	1✔
176	throw Error{"plaintext offset " + std::to_string(offset) + " is too small (minimum is " +	×
177	std::to_string(minimumOffset) + ")"};	×
178	}
179
180	if (decipheredFile && !cipherFile && !cipherIndex)	26✔
181	throw Error{"-c or --cipher-index parameter is missing (required by -d)"};	×
182	if (decipheredFile && !cipherArchive && decipheredFile == cipherFile)	26✔
183	throw Error{"-c and -d parameters must point to different files"};	×
184
185	if (decryptedArchive && !cipherArchive)	26✔
186	throw Error{"-C parameter is missing (required by -D)"};	×
187	if (decryptedArchive && decryptedArchive == cipherArchive)	26✔
188	throw Error{"-C and -D parameters must point to different files"};	×
189
190	if (changePassword && !cipherArchive)	26✔
191	throw Error{"-C parameter is missing (required by -U)"};	×
192	if (changePassword && changePassword->unlockedArchive == cipherArchive)	26✔
193	throw Error{"-C and -U parameters must point to different files"};	×
194
195	if (changeKeys && !cipherArchive)	26✔
196	throw Error{"-C parameter is missing (required by --change-keys)"};	×
197	if (changeKeys && changeKeys->unlockedArchive == cipherArchive)	26✔
198	throw Error{"-C and --change-keys parameters must point to different files"};	×
199
200	if (length && !bruteforce)	26✔
201	throw Error{"--bruteforce parameter is missing (required by --length)"};	×
202
203	if (bruteforce && mask)	26✔
204	throw Error{"--bruteforce and --mask cannot be used at the same time"};	×
205	}	36✔
206
207	auto Arguments::loadData() const -> Data	1✔
208	{
209	// load known plaintext
210	auto plaintext = std::vector<std::uint8_t>{};	1✔
211	if (plainArchive)	1✔
212	{
213	auto stream = openInput(*plainArchive);	×
214	const auto archive = Zip{stream};	×
215	const auto entry = plainFile ? archive[plainFile] : archive[plainIndex];	×
216	Zip::checkEncryption(entry, Zip::Encryption::None);	×
217	plaintext = archive.load(entry, plainFilePrefix);	×
218	}	×
219	else if (plainFile)	1✔
220	{
221	auto stream = openInput(*plainFile);	×
222	plaintext = loadStream(stream, plainFilePrefix);	×
223	}	×
224
225	// load ciphertext needed by the attack
226	auto needed = Data::encryptionHeaderSize;	1✔
227	if (!plaintext.empty())	1✔
228	needed = std::max(needed, Data::encryptionHeaderSize + offset + plaintext.size());	×
229	if (!extraPlaintext.empty())	1✔
230	needed = std::max(needed, Data::encryptionHeaderSize + extraPlaintext.rbegin()->first + 1);	1✔
231
232	auto ciphertext = std::vector<std::uint8_t>{};	1✔
233	auto extraPlaintextWithCheckByte = std::optional<std::map<int, std::uint8_t>>{};	1✔
234	if (cipherArchive)	1✔
235	{
236	auto stream = openInput(*cipherArchive);	1✔
237	const auto archive = Zip{stream};	1✔
238	const auto entry = cipherFile ? archive[cipherFile] : archive[cipherIndex];	1✔
239	Zip::checkEncryption(entry, Zip::Encryption::Traditional);	1✔
240	ciphertext = archive.load(entry, needed);	1✔
241
242	if (!ignoreCheckByte && !extraPlaintext.count(-1))	1✔
243	{
244	extraPlaintextWithCheckByte = extraPlaintext;	1✔
245	(*extraPlaintextWithCheckByte)[-1] = entry.checkByte;	1✔
246	}
247	}	1✔
248	else
249	{
250	auto stream = openInput(*cipherFile);	×
251	ciphertext = loadStream(stream, needed);	×
252	}	×
253
254	return {std::move(ciphertext), std::move(plaintext), offset, extraPlaintextWithCheckByte.value_or(extraPlaintext)};	2✔
255	}	1✔
256
257	auto Arguments::LengthInterval::operator&(const Arguments::LengthInterval& other) const -> Arguments::LengthInterval	12✔
258	{
259	return {std::max(minLength, other.minLength), std::min(maxLength, other.maxLength)};	12✔
260	}
261
262	auto Arguments::resolveCharset(const std::string& rawCharset) -> std::bitset<256>	84✔
263	{
264	auto charset = std::bitset<256>{};	252✔
265
266	for (auto it = rawCharset.begin(); it != rawCharset.end(); ++it)	171✔
267	{
268	if (*it == '?') // escape character to reference other charsets	97✔
269	{
270	if (++it == rawCharset.end())	85✔
271	{
272	charset.set('?');	1✔
273	break;	1✔
274	}
275
276	if (const auto rawCharsetsIt = m_rawCharsets.find(*it); rawCharsetsIt != m_rawCharsets.end())	84✔
277	{
278	// insert into m_charsets first to mark the identifier is being resolved and detect cycles
279	if (const auto [charsetsIt, inserted] = m_charsets.try_emplace(*it); inserted)	16✔
280	{
281	charsetsIt->second = resolveCharset(rawCharsetsIt->second);	14✔
282	m_rawCharsets.erase(rawCharsetsIt);	7✔
283	}
284	else
285	throw Error{std::string{"circular reference resolving charset ?"} + *it};	6✔
286	}
287
288	if (const auto charsetsIt = m_charsets.find(*it); charsetsIt != m_charsets.end())	75✔
289	charset \|= charsetsIt->second;	75✔
290	else
291	throw Error{std::string{"unknown charset ?"} + *it};	×
292	}
293	else
294	charset.set(*it);	12✔
295	}
296
297	return charset;	75✔
298	}
299
300	auto Arguments::finished() const -> bool	337✔
301	{
302	return m_current == m_end;	337✔
303	}
304
305	void Arguments::parseArgument()	79✔
306	{
307	switch (readOption("an option"))	158✔
308	{
309	case Option::cipherFile:	2✔
310	cipherFile = readString("ciphertext");	2✔
311	break;	2✔
312	case Option::cipherIndex:	×
313	cipherIndex = readSize("index");	×
314	break;	×
315	case Option::cipherArchive:	5✔
316	cipherArchive = readString("encryptedzip");	5✔
317	break;	5✔
318	case Option::plainFile:	×
319	plainFile = readString("plaintext");	×
320	break;	×
321	case Option::plainIndex:	×
322	plainIndex = readSize("index");	×
323	break;	×
324	case Option::plainArchive:	×
325	plainArchive = readString("plainzip");	×
326	break;	×
327	case Option::plainFilePrefix:	×
328	plainFilePrefix = readSize("size");	×
329	break;	×
330	case Option::offset:	×
331	offset = readInt("offset");	×
332	break;	×
333	case Option::extraPlaintext:	1✔
334	{
335	auto i = readInt("offset");	2✔
336	for (const auto b : readHex("data"))	22✔
337	extraPlaintext[i++] = b;	21✔
338	break;	1✔
339	}
340	case Option::ignoreCheckByte:	×
341	ignoreCheckByte = true;	×
342	break;	×
343	case Option::attackStart:	1✔
344	attackStart = readInt("checkpoint");	1✔
345	break;	1✔
346	case Option::password:	7✔
347	password = readString("password");	7✔
348	break;	7✔
349	case Option::keys:	20✔
350	keys = {readKey("X"), readKey("Y"), readKey("Z")};	100✔
351	break;	20✔
352	case Option::decipheredFile:	1✔
353	decipheredFile = readString("decipheredfile");	1✔
354	break;	1✔
355	case Option::keepHeader:	×
356	keepHeader = true;	×
357	break;	×
358	case Option::decryptedArchive:	1✔
359	decryptedArchive = readString("decipheredzip");	1✔
360	break;	1✔
361	case Option::changePassword:	1✔
362	changePassword = {readString("unlockedzip"), readString("password")};	1✔
363	break;	1✔
364	case Option::changeKeys:	1✔
365	changeKeys = {readString("unlockedzip"), {readKey("X"), readKey("Y"), readKey("Z")}};	1✔
366	break;	1✔
367	case Option::bruteforce:	×
368	m_rawBruteforce = readRawCharset("charset for bruteforce password recovery");	×
369	break;	×
370	case Option::length:	×
371	length = length.value_or(LengthInterval{}) &	×
372	std::visit(	×
373	[](auto arg)	×
374	{
375	if constexpr (std::is_same_v<decltype(arg), std::size_t>)
376	return LengthInterval{arg, arg}; // a single value is interpreted as an exact length	×
377	else
378	return arg;	×
379	},
380	parseInterval(readString("length")));	×
381	break;	×
382	case Option::recoverPassword:	12✔
383	length = length.value_or(LengthInterval{}) &	12✔
384	std::visit(	12✔
385	[](auto arg)	24✔
386	{
387	if constexpr (std::is_same_v<decltype(arg), std::size_t>)
388	return LengthInterval{0, arg}; // a single value is interpreted as an interval 0..max	24✔
389	else
390	return arg;	×
391	},
392	parseInterval(readString("length")));	36✔
393	m_rawBruteforce = readRawCharset("charset for bruteforce password recovery");	12✔
394	break;	12✔
395	case Option::mask:	10✔
396	m_rawMask = readString("mask");	10✔
397	break;	10✔
398	case Option::charset:	14✔
399	{
400	const auto identifier = readString("identifier");	14✔
401	if (identifier.size() != 1)	14✔
402	throw Error{"charset identifier must be a single character, got \"" + identifier + "\""};	×
403	if (m_charsets.count(identifier[0]) \|\| m_rawCharsets.count(identifier[0]))	14✔
404	throw Error{"charset ?" + identifier + " is already defined, it cannot be redefined"};	×
405	m_rawCharsets[identifier[0]] = readRawCharset("charset ?" + identifier);	14✔
406	break;	14✔
407	}	14✔
408	case Option::recoveryStart:	×
409	{
410	const auto checkpoint = readHex("checkpoint");	×
411	recoveryStart.assign(checkpoint.begin(), checkpoint.end());	×
412	break;	×
413	}	×
414	case Option::jobs:	×
415	jobs = readInt("count");	×
416	break;	×
417	case Option::exhaustive:	×
418	exhaustive = true;	×
419	break;	×
420	case Option::infoArchive:	1✔
421	infoArchive = readString("zipfile");	1✔
422	break;	1✔
423	case Option::version:	1✔
424	version = true;	1✔
425	break;	1✔
426	case Option::help:	1✔
427	help = true;	1✔
428	break;	1✔
429	}
430	}	91✔
431
432	auto Arguments::readString(const std::string& description) -> std::string	227✔
433	{
434	if (finished())	227✔
435	throw Error{"expected " + description + ", got nothing"};	×
436
437	return *m_current++;	454✔
438	}
439
440	auto Arguments::readOption(const std::string& description) -> Arguments::Option	79✔
441	{
442	// clang-format off
443	#define PAIR(string, option) {#string, Option::option}
444	#define PAIRS(short, long, option) PAIR(short, option), PAIR(long, option)
445
446	// GCOVR_EXCL_START
447	static const auto stringToOption = std::map<std::string, Option>{
448	PAIRS(-c, --cipher-file, cipherFile),
449	PAIR ( --cipher-index, cipherIndex),
450	PAIRS(-C, --cipher-zip, cipherArchive),
451	PAIRS(-p, --plain-file, plainFile),
452	PAIR ( --plain-index, plainIndex),
453	PAIRS(-P, --plain-zip, plainArchive),
454	PAIRS(-t, --truncate, plainFilePrefix),
455	PAIRS(-o, --offset, offset),
456	PAIRS(-x, --extra, extraPlaintext),
457	PAIR ( --ignore-check-byte, ignoreCheckByte),
458	PAIR ( --continue-attack, attackStart),
459	PAIR ( --password, password),
460	PAIRS(-k, --keys, keys),
461	PAIRS(-d, --decipher, decipheredFile),
462	PAIR ( --keep-header, keepHeader),
463	PAIRS(-D, --decrypt, decryptedArchive),
464	PAIRS(-U, --change-password, changePassword),
465	PAIR ( --change-keys, changeKeys),
466	PAIRS(-b, --bruteforce, bruteforce),
467	PAIRS(-l, --length, length),
468	PAIRS(-r, --recover-password, recoverPassword),
469	PAIRS(-m, --mask, mask),
470	PAIRS(-s, --charset, charset),
471	PAIR ( --continue-recovery, recoveryStart),
472	PAIRS(-j, --jobs, jobs),
473	PAIRS(-e, --exhaustive, exhaustive),
474	PAIRS(-L, --list, infoArchive),
475	PAIR ( --version, version),
476	PAIRS(-h, --help, help),
477	};
478	// GCOVR_EXCL_STOP
479	// clang-format on
480
481	#undef PAIR
482	#undef PAIRS
483
484	const auto str = readString(description);	79✔
485	if (const auto it = stringToOption.find(str); it == stringToOption.end())	79✔
486	throw Error{"unknown option " + str};	×
487	else
488	return it->second;	158✔
489	}	110✔
490
491	auto Arguments::readInt(const std::string& description) -> int	2✔
492	{
493	return parseInt(readString(description));	2✔
494	}
495
496	auto Arguments::readSize(const std::string& description) -> std::size_t	×
497	{
498	return parseSize(readString(description));	×
499	}
500
501	auto Arguments::readHex(const std::string& description) -> std::vector<std::uint8_t>	1✔
502	{
503	const auto str = readString(description);	1✔
504
505	if (str.size() % 2)	1✔
506	throw Error{"expected an even-length string, got " + str};	×
507	if (!std::all_of(str.begin(), str.end(), [](char c) { return std::isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)); }))	41✔
508	throw Error{"expected " + description + " in hexadecimal, got " + str};	×
509
510	auto data = std::vector<std::uint8_t>{};	1✔
511	for (auto i = std::size_t{}; i < str.length(); i += 2)	21✔
512	data.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(std::stoul(str.substr(i, 2), nullptr, 16)));	20✔
513
514	return data;	2✔
515	}	1✔
516
517	auto Arguments::readKey(const std::string& description) -> std::uint32_t	63✔
518	{
519	const auto str = readString(description);	63✔
520
521	if (str.size() > 8)	63✔
522	throw Error{"expected a string of length 8 or less, got " + str};	×
523	if (!std::all_of(str.begin(), str.end(), [](char c) { return std::isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)); }))	567✔
524	throw Error{"expected " + description + " in hexadecimal, got " + str};	×
525
526	return static_cast<std::uint32_t>(std::stoul(str, nullptr, 16));	126✔
527	}	63✔
528
529	auto Arguments::readRawCharset(const std::string& description) -> std::string	26✔
530	{
531	auto charset = readString(description);	26✔
532
533	if (charset.empty())	26✔
534	throw Error{description + " is empty"};	×
535
536	return charset;	26✔
537	}	×

kimci86 / bkcrack / 18017127585

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