16930870964

Committed 13 Aug 2025 07:42AM UTC coverage: 79.62% (+0.7%) from 78.924%

Build # 16930870964

Build Type

Pull #756

github

Committed by

wagnerd3

Commit Message

adjust /commitment API to liquid spec change

Pull Request Pull Request #756: delegate commitment acceptance

Run Details

671 of 773 new or added lines in 8 files covered. (86.8%)

3 existing lines in 1 file now uncovered.

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80.65

/internal/api/commitment.go

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

package api

import (
        "cmp"
        "context"
        "database/sql"
        "encoding/json"
        "errors"
        "fmt"
        "maps"
        "net/http"
        "slices"
        "strings"
        "time"

        "github.com/gorilla/mux"
        . "github.com/majewsky/gg/option"
        "github.com/majewsky/gg/options"
        "github.com/sapcc/go-api-declarations/cadf"
        "github.com/sapcc/go-api-declarations/limes"
        limesresources "github.com/sapcc/go-api-declarations/limes/resources"
        "github.com/sapcc/go-api-declarations/liquid"
        "github.com/sapcc/go-bits/audittools"
        "github.com/sapcc/go-bits/errext"
        "github.com/sapcc/go-bits/gopherpolicy"
        "github.com/sapcc/go-bits/httpapi"
        "github.com/sapcc/go-bits/liquidapi"
        "github.com/sapcc/go-bits/must"
        "github.com/sapcc/go-bits/respondwith"
        "github.com/sapcc/go-bits/sqlext"

        "github.com/sapcc/limes/internal/core"
        "github.com/sapcc/limes/internal/datamodel"
        "github.com/sapcc/limes/internal/db"
        "github.com/sapcc/limes/internal/reports"
)

var (
        getProjectCommitmentsQuery = sqlext.SimplifyWhitespace(`
                SELECT pc.*
                  FROM project_commitments pc
                  JOIN az_resources cazr ON pc.az_resource_id = cazr.id
                  JOIN resources cr ON cazr.resource_id = cr.id {{AND cr.name = $resource_name}}
                  JOIN services cs ON cr.service_id = cs.id {{AND cs.type = $service_type}}
                 WHERE %s AND pc.state NOT IN ('superseded', 'expired')
                 ORDER BY pc.id
        `)

        getAZResourceLocationsQuery = sqlext.SimplifyWhitespace(`
                SELECT cazr.id, cs.type, cr.name, cazr.az
                  FROM project_az_resources pazr
                  JOIN az_resources cazr on pazr.az_resource_id = cazr.id
                  JOIN resources cr ON cazr.resource_id = cr.id {{AND cr.name = $resource_name}}
                  JOIN services cs ON cr.service_id = cs.id {{AND cs.type = $service_type}}
                 WHERE %s
        `)

        findProjectCommitmentByIDQuery = sqlext.SimplifyWhitespace(`
                SELECT pc.*
                  FROM project_commitments pc
                 WHERE pc.id = $1 AND pc.project_id = $2
        `)

        findAZResourceIDByLocationQuery = sqlext.SimplifyWhitespace(fmt.Sprintf(`
                SELECT cazr.id, pr.forbidden IS NOT TRUE as resource_allows_commitments, COALESCE(total_confirmed, 0) as total_confirmed
                FROM az_resources cazr
                JOIN resources cr ON cazr.resource_id = cr.id
                JOIN services cs ON cr.service_id = cs.id
                JOIN project_resources pr ON pr.resource_id = cr.id
                LEFT JOIN (
                        SELECT SUM(pc.amount) as total_confirmed
                        FROM az_resources cazr
                        JOIN resources cr ON cazr.resource_id = cr.id
                        JOIN services cs ON cr.service_id = cs.id
                        JOIN project_commitments pc ON cazr.id = pc.az_resource_id
                        WHERE pc.project_id = $1 AND cs.type = $2 AND cr.name = $3 AND cazr.az = $4 AND state = '%s'
                ) pc ON 1=1
                WHERE pr.project_id = $1 AND cs.type = $2 AND cr.name = $3 AND cazr.az = $4
        `, db.CommitmentStateActive))

        findAZResourceLocationByIDQuery = sqlext.SimplifyWhitespace(fmt.Sprintf(`
                SELECT cs.type, cr.name, cazr.az, COALESCE(pc.total_confirmed,0) AS total_confirmed
                FROM az_resources cazr
                JOIN resources cr ON cazr.resource_id = cr.id
                JOIN services cs ON cr.service_id = cs.id
                LEFT JOIN (
                                SELECT SUM(amount) as total_confirmed
                                FROM project_commitments pc
                                WHERE az_resource_id = $1 AND project_id = $2 AND state = '%s'
                ) pc ON 1=1
                WHERE cazr.id = $1;
        `, db.CommitmentStateActive))
        getCommitmentWithMatchingTransferTokenQuery = sqlext.SimplifyWhitespace(`
                SELECT * FROM project_commitments WHERE id = $1 AND transfer_token = $2
        `)
        findCommitmentByTransferToken = sqlext.SimplifyWhitespace(`
                SELECT * FROM project_commitments WHERE transfer_token = $1
        `)
)

// GetProjectCommitments handles GET /v1/domains/:domain_id/projects/:project_id/commitments.
func (p *v1Provider) GetProjectCommitments(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        httpapi.IdentifyEndpoint(r, "/v1/domains/:id/projects/:id/commitments")
        token := p.CheckToken(r)
        if !token.Require(w, "project:show") {
                return
        }
        dbDomain := p.FindDomainFromRequest(w, r)
        if dbDomain == nil {
                return
        }
        dbProject := p.FindProjectFromRequest(w, r, dbDomain)
        if dbProject == nil {
                return
        }
        serviceInfos, err := p.Cluster.AllServiceInfos()
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        // enumerate project AZ resources
        filter := reports.ReadFilter(r, p.Cluster, serviceInfos)
        queryStr, joinArgs := filter.PrepareQuery(getAZResourceLocationsQuery)
        whereStr, whereArgs := db.BuildSimpleWhereClause(map[string]any{"pazr.project_id": dbProject.ID}, len(joinArgs))
        azResourceLocationsByID := make(map[db.AZResourceID]core.AZResourceLocation)
        err = sqlext.ForeachRow(p.DB, fmt.Sprintf(queryStr, whereStr), append(joinArgs, whereArgs...), func(rows *sql.Rows) error {
                var (
                        id  db.AZResourceID
                        loc core.AZResourceLocation
                )
                err := rows.Scan(&id, &loc.ServiceType, &loc.ResourceName, &loc.AvailabilityZone)
                if err != nil {
                        return err
                }
                // this check is defense in depth (the DB should be consistent with our config)
                if core.HasResource(serviceInfos, loc.ServiceType, loc.ResourceName) {
                        azResourceLocationsByID[id] = loc
                }
                return nil
        })
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        // enumerate relevant project commitments
        queryStr, joinArgs = filter.PrepareQuery(getProjectCommitmentsQuery)
        whereStr, whereArgs = db.BuildSimpleWhereClause(map[string]any{"pc.project_id": dbProject.ID}, len(joinArgs))
        var dbCommitments []db.ProjectCommitment
        _, err = p.DB.Select(&dbCommitments, fmt.Sprintf(queryStr, whereStr), append(joinArgs, whereArgs...)...)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        // render response
        result := make([]limesresources.Commitment, 0, len(dbCommitments))
        for _, c := range dbCommitments {
                loc, exists := azResourceLocationsByID[c.AZResourceID]
                if !exists {
                        // defense in depth (the DB should not change that much between those two queries above)
                        continue
                }
                serviceInfo := core.InfoForService(serviceInfos, loc.ServiceType)
                resInfo := core.InfoForResource(serviceInfo, loc.ResourceName)
                result = append(result, p.convertCommitmentToDisplayForm(c, loc, token, resInfo.Unit))
        }

        respondwith.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"commitments": result})
}

// The state in the db can be directly mapped to the liquid.CommitmentStatus.
// However, the state "active" is named "confirmed" in the API. If the persisted
// state cannot be mapped to liquid terms, an empty string is returned.
func (p *v1Provider) convertCommitmentStateToDisplayForm(state db.CommitmentState) liquid.CommitmentStatus {
        var status = liquid.CommitmentStatus(state)
        if state == "active" {
                status = liquid.CommitmentStatusConfirmed
        }
        if status.IsValid() {
                return status
        }
        return "" // An empty state will be omitted when json serialized.
}

func (p *v1Provider) convertCommitmentToDisplayForm(c db.ProjectCommitment, loc core.AZResourceLocation, token *gopherpolicy.Token, unit limes.Unit) limesresources.Commitment {
        apiIdentity := p.Cluster.BehaviorForResource(loc.ServiceType, loc.ResourceName).IdentityInV1API
        return limesresources.Commitment{
                ID:               int64(c.ID),
                UUID:             string(c.UUID),
                ServiceType:      apiIdentity.ServiceType,
                ResourceName:     apiIdentity.Name,
                AvailabilityZone: loc.AvailabilityZone,
                Amount:           c.Amount,
                Unit:             unit,
                Duration:         c.Duration,
                CreatedAt:        limes.UnixEncodedTime{Time: c.CreatedAt},
                CreatorUUID:      c.CreatorUUID,
                CreatorName:      c.CreatorName,
                CanBeDeleted:     p.canDeleteCommitment(token, c),
                ConfirmBy:        options.Map(c.ConfirmBy, intoUnixEncodedTime).AsPointer(),
                ConfirmedAt:      options.Map(c.ConfirmedAt, intoUnixEncodedTime).AsPointer(),
                ExpiresAt:        limes.UnixEncodedTime{Time: c.ExpiresAt},
                TransferStatus:   c.TransferStatus,
                TransferToken:    c.TransferToken.AsPointer(),
                Status:           p.convertCommitmentStateToDisplayForm(c.State),
                NotifyOnConfirm:  c.NotifyOnConfirm,
                WasRenewed:       c.RenewContextJSON.IsSome(),
        }
}

// parseAndValidateCommitmentRequest parses and validates the request body for a commitment creation or confirmation.
// This function in its current form should only be used if the serviceInfo is not necessary to be used outside
// of this validation to avoid unnecessary database queries.
func (p *v1Provider) parseAndValidateCommitmentRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, dbDomain db.Domain) (*limesresources.CommitmentRequest, *core.AZResourceLocation, *core.ScopedCommitmentBehavior, *liquid.ServiceInfo) {
        // parse request
        var parseTarget struct {
                Request limesresources.CommitmentRequest `json:"commitment"`
        }
        if !RequireJSON(w, r, &parseTarget) {
                return nil, nil, nil, nil
        }
        req := parseTarget.Request

        // validate request
        serviceInfos, err := p.Cluster.AllServiceInfos()
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return nil, nil, nil, nil
        }
        nm := core.BuildResourceNameMapping(p.Cluster, serviceInfos)
        dbServiceType, dbResourceName, ok := nm.MapFromV1API(req.ServiceType, req.ResourceName)
        if !ok {
                msg := fmt.Sprintf("no such service and/or resource: %s/%s", req.ServiceType, req.ResourceName)
                http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                return nil, nil, nil, nil
        }
        behavior := p.Cluster.CommitmentBehaviorForResource(dbServiceType, dbResourceName).ForDomain(dbDomain.Name)
        serviceInfo := core.InfoForService(serviceInfos, dbServiceType)
        resInfo := core.InfoForResource(serviceInfo, dbResourceName)
        if len(behavior.Durations) == 0 {
                http.Error(w, "commitments are not enabled for this resource", http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                return nil, nil, nil, nil
        }
        if resInfo.Topology == liquid.FlatTopology {
                if req.AvailabilityZone != limes.AvailabilityZoneAny {
                        http.Error(w, `resource does not accept AZ-aware commitments, so the AZ must be set to "any"`, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                        return nil, nil, nil, nil
                }
        } else {
                if !slices.Contains(p.Cluster.Config.AvailabilityZones, req.AvailabilityZone) {
                        http.Error(w, "no such availability zone", http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                        return nil, nil, nil, nil
                }
        }
        if !slices.Contains(behavior.Durations, req.Duration) {
                buf := must.Return(json.Marshal(behavior.Durations)) // panic on error is acceptable here, marshals should never fail
                msg := "unacceptable commitment duration for this resource, acceptable values: " + string(buf)
                http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                return nil, nil, nil, nil
        }
        if req.Amount == 0 {
                http.Error(w, "amount of committed resource must be greater than zero", http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                return nil, nil, nil, nil
        }

        loc := core.AZResourceLocation{
                ServiceType:      dbServiceType,
                ResourceName:     dbResourceName,
                AvailabilityZone: req.AvailabilityZone,
        }
        return &req, &loc, &behavior, &serviceInfo
}

// CanConfirmNewProjectCommitment handles POST /v1/domains/:domain_id/projects/:project_id/commitments/can-confirm.
func (p *v1Provider) CanConfirmNewProjectCommitment(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        httpapi.IdentifyEndpoint(r, "/v1/domains/:id/projects/:id/commitments/can-confirm")
        token := p.CheckToken(r)
        if !token.Require(w, "project:edit") {
                return
        }
        dbDomain := p.FindDomainFromRequest(w, r)
        if dbDomain == nil {
                return
        }
        dbProject := p.FindProjectFromRequest(w, r, dbDomain)
        if dbProject == nil {
                return
        }
        req, loc, behavior, serviceInfo := p.parseAndValidateCommitmentRequest(w, r, *dbDomain)
        if req == nil {
                return
        }

        var (
                azResourceID              db.AZResourceID
                resourceAllowsCommitments bool
                totalConfirmed            uint64
        )
        err := p.DB.QueryRow(findAZResourceIDByLocationQuery, dbProject.ID, loc.ServiceType, loc.ResourceName, loc.AvailabilityZone).
                Scan(&azResourceID, &resourceAllowsCommitments, &totalConfirmed)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        if !resourceAllowsCommitments {
                msg := fmt.Sprintf("resource %s/%s is not enabled in this project", req.ServiceType, req.ResourceName)
                http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                return
        }
        _ = azResourceID // returned by the above query, but not used in this function

        // commitments can never be confirmed immediately if we are before the min_confirm_date
        now := p.timeNow()
        if req.ConfirmBy != nil && req.ConfirmBy.Before(now) {
                http.Error(w, "confirm_by must not be set in the past", http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                return
        }
        confirmBy := options.Map(options.FromPointer(req.ConfirmBy), fromUnixEncodedTime)
        canConfirmErrMsg := behavior.CanConfirmCommitmentsAt(confirmBy.UnwrapOr(now))
        if canConfirmErrMsg != "" {
                respondwith.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]bool{"result": false})
                return
        }

        // check for committable capacity
        newStatus := liquid.CommitmentStatusPlanned
        totalConfirmedAfter := totalConfirmed
        if confirmBy.IsNone() {
                newStatus = liquid.CommitmentStatusConfirmed
                totalConfirmedAfter += req.Amount
        }

        commitmentChangeResponse, err := p.DelegateChangeCommitments(r.Context(), liquid.CommitmentChangeRequest{
                DryRun:      true,
                AZ:          loc.AvailabilityZone,
                InfoVersion: serviceInfo.Version,
                ByProject: map[liquid.ProjectUUID]liquid.ProjectCommitmentChangeset{
                        dbProject.UUID: {
                                ProjectMetadata: LiquidProjectMetadataFromDBProject(*dbProject, *dbDomain, *serviceInfo),
                                ByResource: map[liquid.ResourceName]liquid.ResourceCommitmentChangeset{
                                        loc.ResourceName: {
                                                TotalConfirmedBefore: totalConfirmed,
                                                TotalConfirmedAfter:  totalConfirmedAfter,
                                                // TODO: change when introducing "guaranteed" commitments
                                                TotalGuaranteedBefore: 0,
                                                TotalGuaranteedAfter:  0,
                                                Commitments: []liquid.Commitment{
                                                        {
                                                                UUID:      liquid.CommitmentUUID(p.generateProjectCommitmentUUID()),
                                                                OldStatus: None[liquid.CommitmentStatus](),
                                                                NewStatus: Some(newStatus),
                                                                Amount:    req.Amount,
                                                                ConfirmBy: confirmBy,
                                                                ExpiresAt: req.Duration.AddTo(confirmBy.UnwrapOr(now)),
                                                        },
                                                },
                                        },
                                },
                        },
                },
        }, loc.ServiceType, *serviceInfo, p.DB)
        if respondwith.ObfuscatedErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        result := true
        if commitmentChangeResponse.RejectionReason != "" {
                EvaluateRetryHeader(commitmentChangeResponse, w)
                result = false
        }
        respondwith.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]bool{"result": result})
}

// CreateProjectCommitment handles POST /v1/domains/:domain_id/projects/:project_id/commitments/new.
func (p *v1Provider) CreateProjectCommitment(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        httpapi.IdentifyEndpoint(r, "/v1/domains/:id/projects/:id/commitments/new")
        token := p.CheckToken(r)
        if !token.Require(w, "project:edit") {
                return
        }
        dbDomain := p.FindDomainFromRequest(w, r)
        if dbDomain == nil {
                return
        }
        dbProject := p.FindProjectFromRequest(w, r, dbDomain)
        if dbProject == nil {
                return
        }
        req, loc, behavior, serviceInfo := p.parseAndValidateCommitmentRequest(w, r, *dbDomain)
        if req == nil {
                return
        }

        var (
                azResourceID              db.AZResourceID
                resourceAllowsCommitments bool
                totalConfirmed            uint64
        )
        err := p.DB.QueryRow(findAZResourceIDByLocationQuery, dbProject.ID, loc.ServiceType, loc.ResourceName, loc.AvailabilityZone).
                Scan(&azResourceID, &resourceAllowsCommitments, &totalConfirmed)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        if !resourceAllowsCommitments {
                msg := fmt.Sprintf("resource %s/%s is not enabled in this project", req.ServiceType, req.ResourceName)
                http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                return
        }

        // if given, confirm_by must definitely after time.Now(), and also after the MinConfirmDate if configured
        now := p.timeNow()
        if req.ConfirmBy != nil && req.ConfirmBy.Before(now) {
                http.Error(w, "confirm_by must not be set in the past", http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                return
        }
        confirmBy := options.Map(options.FromPointer(req.ConfirmBy), fromUnixEncodedTime)
        canConfirmErrMsg := behavior.CanConfirmCommitmentsAt(confirmBy.UnwrapOr(now))
        if canConfirmErrMsg != "" {
                http.Error(w, canConfirmErrMsg, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                return
        }

        // we want to validate committable capacity in the same transaction that creates the commitment
        tx, err := p.DB.Begin()
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        defer sqlext.RollbackUnlessCommitted(tx)

        // prepare commitment
        creationContext := db.CommitmentWorkflowContext{Reason: db.CommitmentReasonCreate}
        buf, err := json.Marshal(creationContext)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        dbCommitment := db.ProjectCommitment{
                UUID:                p.generateProjectCommitmentUUID(),
                AZResourceID:        azResourceID,
                ProjectID:           dbProject.ID,
                Amount:              req.Amount,
                Duration:            req.Duration,
                CreatedAt:           now,
                CreatorUUID:         token.UserUUID(),
                CreatorName:         fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", token.UserName(), token.UserDomainName()),
                ConfirmBy:           confirmBy,
                ConfirmedAt:         None[time.Time](), // may be set below
                ExpiresAt:           req.Duration.AddTo(confirmBy.UnwrapOr(now)),
                CreationContextJSON: json.RawMessage(buf),
        }
        if req.NotifyOnConfirm && confirmBy.IsNone() {
                http.Error(w, "notification on confirm cannot be set for commitments with immediate confirmation", http.StatusConflict)
                return
        }
        dbCommitment.NotifyOnConfirm = req.NotifyOnConfirm

        // we do an information to liquid in any case, right now we only check the result when confirming immediately
        newStatus := liquid.CommitmentStatusPlanned
        totalConfirmedAfter := totalConfirmed
        if confirmBy.IsNone() {
                newStatus = liquid.CommitmentStatusConfirmed
                totalConfirmedAfter += req.Amount
        }
        commitmentChangeResponse, err := p.DelegateChangeCommitments(r.Context(), liquid.CommitmentChangeRequest{
                AZ:          loc.AvailabilityZone,
                InfoVersion: serviceInfo.Version,
                ByProject: map[liquid.ProjectUUID]liquid.ProjectCommitmentChangeset{
                        dbProject.UUID: {
                                ProjectMetadata: LiquidProjectMetadataFromDBProject(*dbProject, *dbDomain, *serviceInfo),
                                ByResource: map[liquid.ResourceName]liquid.ResourceCommitmentChangeset{
                                        loc.ResourceName: {
                                                TotalConfirmedBefore: totalConfirmed,
                                                TotalConfirmedAfter:  totalConfirmedAfter,
                                                // TODO: change when introducing "guaranteed" commitments
                                                TotalGuaranteedBefore: 0,
                                                TotalGuaranteedAfter:  0,
                                                Commitments: []liquid.Commitment{
                                                        {
                                                                UUID:      liquid.CommitmentUUID(dbCommitment.UUID),
                                                                OldStatus: None[liquid.CommitmentStatus](),
                                                                NewStatus: Some(newStatus),
                                                                Amount:    req.Amount,
                                                                ConfirmBy: confirmBy,
                                                                ExpiresAt: req.Duration.AddTo(confirmBy.UnwrapOr(now)),
                                                        },
                                                },
                                        },
                                },
                        },
                },
        }, loc.ServiceType, *serviceInfo, p.DB)
        if respondwith.ObfuscatedErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        if confirmBy.IsNone() {
                // if not planned for confirmation in the future, confirm immediately (or fail)
                if commitmentChangeResponse.RejectionReason != "" {
                        EvaluateRetryHeader(commitmentChangeResponse, w)
                        http.Error(w, commitmentChangeResponse.RejectionReason, http.StatusConflict)
                        return
                }
                dbCommitment.ConfirmedAt = Some(now)
                dbCommitment.State = db.CommitmentStateActive
        } else {
                // TODO: when introducing guaranteed, the customer can choose via the API signature whether he wants to create
                // the commitment only as guaranteed (RequestAsGuaranteed). If this request then fails, the customer could
                // resubmit it and get a planned commitment, which might never get confirmed.
                dbCommitment.State = db.CommitmentStatePlanned
        }

        // create commitment
        err = tx.Insert(&dbCommitment)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        err = tx.Commit()
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        resourceInfo := core.InfoForResource(*serviceInfo, loc.ResourceName)
        commitment := p.convertCommitmentToDisplayForm(dbCommitment, *loc, token, resourceInfo.Unit)
        p.auditor.Record(audittools.Event{
                Time:       now,
                Request:    r,
                User:       token,
                ReasonCode: http.StatusCreated,
                Action:     cadf.CreateAction,
                Target: commitmentEventTarget{
                        DomainID:        dbDomain.UUID,
                        DomainName:      dbDomain.Name,
                        ProjectID:       dbProject.UUID,
                        ProjectName:     dbProject.Name,
                        Commitments:     []limesresources.Commitment{commitment},
                        WorkflowContext: Some(creationContext),
                },
        })

        // if the commitment is immediately confirmed, trigger a capacity scrape in
        // order to ApplyComputedProjectQuotas based on the new commitment
        if dbCommitment.ConfirmedAt.IsSome() {
                _, err := p.DB.Exec(`UPDATE services SET next_scrape_at = $1 WHERE type = $2`, now, loc.ServiceType)
                if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                        return
                }
        }

        // display the possibly confirmed commitment to the user
        err = p.DB.SelectOne(&dbCommitment, `SELECT * FROM project_commitments WHERE id = $1`, dbCommitment.ID)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        respondwith.JSON(w, http.StatusCreated, map[string]any{"commitment": commitment})
}

// MergeProjectCommitments handles POST /v1/domains/:domain_id/projects/:project_id/commitments/merge.
func (p *v1Provider) MergeProjectCommitments(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        httpapi.IdentifyEndpoint(r, "/v1/domains/:id/projects/:id/commitments/merge")
        token := p.CheckToken(r)
        if !token.Require(w, "project:edit") {
                return
        }
        dbDomain := p.FindDomainFromRequest(w, r)
        if dbDomain == nil {
                return
        }
        dbProject := p.FindProjectFromRequest(w, r, dbDomain)
        if dbProject == nil {
                return
        }
        var parseTarget struct {
                CommitmentIDs []db.ProjectCommitmentID `json:"commitment_ids"`
        }
        if !RequireJSON(w, r, &parseTarget) {
                return
        }
        commitmentIDs := parseTarget.CommitmentIDs
        if len(commitmentIDs) < 2 {
                http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("merging requires at least two commitments, but %d were given", len(commitmentIDs)), http.StatusBadRequest)
                return
        }

        // Load commitments
        dbCommitments := make([]db.ProjectCommitment, len(commitmentIDs))
        commitmentUUIDs := make([]db.ProjectCommitmentUUID, len(commitmentIDs))
        for i, commitmentID := range commitmentIDs {
                err := p.DB.SelectOne(&dbCommitments[i], findProjectCommitmentByIDQuery, commitmentID, dbProject.ID)
                if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
                        http.Error(w, "no such commitment", http.StatusNotFound)
                        return
                } else if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                        return
                }
                commitmentUUIDs[i] = dbCommitments[i].UUID
        }

        // Verify that all commitments agree on resource and AZ and are active
        azResourceID := dbCommitments[0].AZResourceID
        for _, dbCommitment := range dbCommitments {
                if dbCommitment.AZResourceID != azResourceID {
                        http.Error(w, "all commitments must be on the same resource and AZ", http.StatusConflict)
                        return
                }
                if dbCommitment.State != db.CommitmentStateActive {
                        http.Error(w, "only active commitments may be merged", http.StatusConflict)
                        return
                }
        }

        var (
                loc            core.AZResourceLocation
                totalConfirmed uint64
        )
        err := p.DB.QueryRow(findAZResourceLocationByIDQuery, azResourceID, dbProject.ID).
                Scan(&loc.ServiceType, &loc.ResourceName, &loc.AvailabilityZone, &totalConfirmed)
        if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
                http.Error(w, "no route to this commitment", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        } else if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        // Start transaction for creating new commitment and marking merged commitments as superseded
        tx, err := p.DB.Begin()
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        defer sqlext.RollbackUnlessCommitted(tx)

        // Create merged template
        now := p.timeNow()
        dbMergedCommitment := db.ProjectCommitment{
                UUID:         p.generateProjectCommitmentUUID(),
                ProjectID:    dbProject.ID,
                AZResourceID: azResourceID,
                Amount:       0,                                   // overwritten below
                Duration:     limesresources.CommitmentDuration{}, // overwritten below
                CreatedAt:    now,
                CreatorUUID:  token.UserUUID(),
                CreatorName:  fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", token.UserName(), token.UserDomainName()),
                ConfirmedAt:  Some(now),
                ExpiresAt:    time.Time{}, // overwritten below
                State:        db.CommitmentStateActive,
        }

        // Fill amount and latest expiration date
        for _, dbCommitment := range dbCommitments {
                dbMergedCommitment.Amount += dbCommitment.Amount
                if dbCommitment.ExpiresAt.After(dbMergedCommitment.ExpiresAt) {
                        dbMergedCommitment.ExpiresAt = dbCommitment.ExpiresAt
                        dbMergedCommitment.Duration = dbCommitment.Duration
                }
        }

        // Fill workflow context
        creationContext := db.CommitmentWorkflowContext{
                Reason:                 db.CommitmentReasonMerge,
                RelatedCommitmentIDs:   commitmentIDs,
                RelatedCommitmentUUIDs: commitmentUUIDs,
        }
        buf, err := json.Marshal(creationContext)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        dbMergedCommitment.CreationContextJSON = json.RawMessage(buf)

        // Insert into database
        err = tx.Insert(&dbMergedCommitment)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        // Mark merged commits as superseded
        supersedeContext := db.CommitmentWorkflowContext{
                Reason:                 db.CommitmentReasonMerge,
                RelatedCommitmentIDs:   []db.ProjectCommitmentID{dbMergedCommitment.ID},
                RelatedCommitmentUUIDs: []db.ProjectCommitmentUUID{dbMergedCommitment.UUID},
        }
        buf, err = json.Marshal(supersedeContext)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        for _, dbCommitment := range dbCommitments {
                dbCommitment.SupersededAt = Some(now)
                dbCommitment.SupersedeContextJSON = Some(json.RawMessage(buf))
                dbCommitment.State = db.CommitmentStateSuperseded
                _, err = tx.Update(&dbCommitment)
                if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                        return
                }
        }

        maybeServiceInfo, err := p.Cluster.InfoForService(loc.ServiceType)
        if respondwith.ObfuscatedErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        serviceInfo, ok := maybeServiceInfo.Unpack()
        if !ok {
                http.Error(w, "service not found", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        }

        liquidCommitments := make([]liquid.Commitment, 1, len(dbCommitments)+1)
        // new
        liquidCommitments[0] = liquid.Commitment{
                UUID:      liquid.CommitmentUUID(dbMergedCommitment.UUID),
                OldStatus: None[liquid.CommitmentStatus](),
                NewStatus: Some(liquid.CommitmentStatusConfirmed),
                Amount:    dbMergedCommitment.Amount,
                ConfirmBy: dbMergedCommitment.ConfirmBy,
                ExpiresAt: dbMergedCommitment.ExpiresAt,
        }
        // old
        for _, dbCommitment := range dbCommitments {
                liquidCommitments = append(liquidCommitments, liquid.Commitment{
                        UUID:      liquid.CommitmentUUID(dbCommitment.UUID),
                        OldStatus: Some(liquid.CommitmentStatusConfirmed),
                        NewStatus: Some(liquid.CommitmentStatusSuperseded),
                        Amount:    dbCommitment.Amount,
                        ConfirmBy: dbCommitment.ConfirmBy,
                        ExpiresAt: dbCommitment.ExpiresAt,
                })
        }
        _, err = p.DelegateChangeCommitments(r.Context(), liquid.CommitmentChangeRequest{
                AZ:          loc.AvailabilityZone,
                InfoVersion: serviceInfo.Version,
                ByProject: map[liquid.ProjectUUID]liquid.ProjectCommitmentChangeset{
                        dbProject.UUID: {
                                ProjectMetadata: LiquidProjectMetadataFromDBProject(*dbProject, *dbDomain, serviceInfo),
                                ByResource: map[liquid.ResourceName]liquid.ResourceCommitmentChangeset{
                                        loc.ResourceName: {
                                                TotalConfirmedBefore: totalConfirmed,
                                                TotalConfirmedAfter:  totalConfirmed,
                                                // TODO: change when introducing "guaranteed" commitments
                                                TotalGuaranteedBefore: 0,
                                                TotalGuaranteedAfter:  0,
                                                Commitments:           liquidCommitments,
                                        },
                                },
                        },
                },
        }, loc.ServiceType, serviceInfo, tx)
        if respondwith.ObfuscatedErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        err = tx.Commit()
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        resourceInfo := core.InfoForResource(serviceInfo, loc.ResourceName)

        c := p.convertCommitmentToDisplayForm(dbMergedCommitment, loc, token, resourceInfo.Unit)
        auditEvent := commitmentEventTarget{
                DomainID:        dbDomain.UUID,
                DomainName:      dbDomain.Name,
                ProjectID:       dbProject.UUID,
                ProjectName:     dbProject.Name,
                Commitments:     []limesresources.Commitment{c},
                WorkflowContext: Some(creationContext),
        }
        p.auditor.Record(audittools.Event{
                Time:       p.timeNow(),
                Request:    r,
                User:       token,
                ReasonCode: http.StatusAccepted,
                Action:     cadf.UpdateAction,
                Target:     auditEvent,
        })

        respondwith.JSON(w, http.StatusAccepted, map[string]any{"commitment": c})
}

// As per the API spec, commitments can be renewed 90 days in advance at the earliest.
const commitmentRenewalPeriod = 90 * 24 * time.Hour

// RenewProjectCommitments handles POST /v1/domains/:domain_id/projects/:project_id/commitments/:id/renew.
func (p *v1Provider) RenewProjectCommitments(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        httpapi.IdentifyEndpoint(r, "/v1/domains/:id/projects/:id/commitments/:id/renew")
        token := p.CheckToken(r)
        if !token.Require(w, "project:edit") {
                return
        }
        dbDomain := p.FindDomainFromRequest(w, r)
        if dbDomain == nil {
                return
        }
        dbProject := p.FindProjectFromRequest(w, r, dbDomain)
        if dbProject == nil {
                return
        }

        // Load commitment
        var dbCommitment db.ProjectCommitment
        err := p.DB.SelectOne(&dbCommitment, findProjectCommitmentByIDQuery, mux.Vars(r)["id"], dbProject.ID)
        if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
                http.Error(w, "no such commitment", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        } else if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        now := p.timeNow()

        // Check if commitment can be renewed
        var errs errext.ErrorSet
        if dbCommitment.State != db.CommitmentStateActive {
                errs.Addf("invalid state %q", dbCommitment.State)
        } else if now.After(dbCommitment.ExpiresAt) {
                errs.Addf("invalid state %q", db.CommitmentStateExpired)
        }
        if now.Before(dbCommitment.ExpiresAt.Add(-commitmentRenewalPeriod)) {
                errs.Addf("renewal attempt too early")
        }
        if dbCommitment.RenewContextJSON.IsSome() {
                errs.Addf("already renewed")
        }

        if !errs.IsEmpty() {
                msg := "cannot renew this commitment: " + errs.Join(", ")
                http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusConflict)
                return
        }

        // Create renewed commitment
        tx, err := p.DB.Begin()
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        defer sqlext.RollbackUnlessCommitted(tx)

        var (
                loc            core.AZResourceLocation
                totalConfirmed uint64
        )
        err = p.DB.QueryRow(findAZResourceLocationByIDQuery, dbCommitment.AZResourceID, dbProject.ID).
                Scan(&loc.ServiceType, &loc.ResourceName, &loc.AvailabilityZone, &totalConfirmed)
        if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
                http.Error(w, "no route to this commitment", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        } else if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        creationContext := db.CommitmentWorkflowContext{
                Reason:                 db.CommitmentReasonRenew,
                RelatedCommitmentIDs:   []db.ProjectCommitmentID{dbCommitment.ID},
                RelatedCommitmentUUIDs: []db.ProjectCommitmentUUID{dbCommitment.UUID},
        }
        buf, err := json.Marshal(creationContext)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        dbRenewedCommitment := db.ProjectCommitment{
                UUID:                p.generateProjectCommitmentUUID(),
                ProjectID:           dbProject.ID,
                AZResourceID:        dbCommitment.AZResourceID,
                Amount:              dbCommitment.Amount,
                Duration:            dbCommitment.Duration,
                CreatedAt:           now,
                CreatorUUID:         token.UserUUID(),
                CreatorName:         fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", token.UserName(), token.UserDomainName()),
                ConfirmBy:           Some(dbCommitment.ExpiresAt),
                ExpiresAt:           dbCommitment.Duration.AddTo(dbCommitment.ExpiresAt),
                State:               db.CommitmentStatePlanned,
                CreationContextJSON: json.RawMessage(buf),
        }

        err = tx.Insert(&dbRenewedCommitment)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        renewContext := db.CommitmentWorkflowContext{
                Reason:                 db.CommitmentReasonRenew,
                RelatedCommitmentIDs:   []db.ProjectCommitmentID{dbRenewedCommitment.ID},
                RelatedCommitmentUUIDs: []db.ProjectCommitmentUUID{dbRenewedCommitment.UUID},
        }
        buf, err = json.Marshal(renewContext)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        dbCommitment.RenewContextJSON = Some(json.RawMessage(buf))
        _, err = tx.Update(&dbCommitment)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        maybeServiceInfo, err := p.Cluster.InfoForService(loc.ServiceType)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        serviceInfo, ok := maybeServiceInfo.Unpack()
        if !ok {
                http.Error(w, "service not found", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        }

        // TODO: for now, this is CommitmentChangeRequest.RequiresConfirmation() = false, because totalConfirmed stays and guaranteed is not used yet.
        // when we change this, we need to evaluate the response of the liquid
        _, err = p.DelegateChangeCommitments(r.Context(), liquid.CommitmentChangeRequest{
                AZ:          loc.AvailabilityZone,
                InfoVersion: serviceInfo.Version,
                ByProject: map[liquid.ProjectUUID]liquid.ProjectCommitmentChangeset{
                        dbProject.UUID: {
                                ProjectMetadata: LiquidProjectMetadataFromDBProject(*dbProject, *dbDomain, serviceInfo),
                                ByResource: map[liquid.ResourceName]liquid.ResourceCommitmentChangeset{
                                        loc.ResourceName: {
                                                TotalConfirmedBefore: totalConfirmed,
                                                TotalConfirmedAfter:  totalConfirmed,
                                                // TODO: change when introducing "guaranteed" commitments
                                                TotalGuaranteedBefore: 0,
                                                TotalGuaranteedAfter:  0,
                                                Commitments: []liquid.Commitment{
                                                        {
                                                                UUID:      liquid.CommitmentUUID(dbRenewedCommitment.UUID),
                                                                OldStatus: None[liquid.CommitmentStatus](),
                                                                NewStatus: Some(liquid.CommitmentStatusPlanned),
                                                                Amount:    dbRenewedCommitment.Amount,
                                                                ConfirmBy: dbRenewedCommitment.ConfirmBy,
                                                                ExpiresAt: dbRenewedCommitment.ExpiresAt,
                                                        },
                                                },
                                        },
                                },
                        },
                },
        }, loc.ServiceType, serviceInfo, tx)
        if respondwith.ObfuscatedErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        err = tx.Commit()
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        resourceInfo := core.InfoForResource(serviceInfo, loc.ResourceName)

        // Create resultset and auditlogs
        c := p.convertCommitmentToDisplayForm(dbRenewedCommitment, loc, token, resourceInfo.Unit)
        auditEvent := commitmentEventTarget{
                DomainID:        dbDomain.UUID,
                DomainName:      dbDomain.Name,
                ProjectID:       dbProject.UUID,
                ProjectName:     dbProject.Name,
                Commitments:     []limesresources.Commitment{c},
                WorkflowContext: Some(creationContext),
        }

        p.auditor.Record(audittools.Event{
                Time:       p.timeNow(),
                Request:    r,
                User:       token,
                ReasonCode: http.StatusAccepted,
                Action:     cadf.UpdateAction,
                Target:     auditEvent,
        })

        respondwith.JSON(w, http.StatusAccepted, map[string]any{"commitment": c})
}

// DeleteProjectCommitment handles DELETE /v1/domains/:domain_id/projects/:project_id/commitments/:id.
func (p *v1Provider) DeleteProjectCommitment(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        httpapi.IdentifyEndpoint(r, "/v1/domains/:id/projects/:id/commitments/:id")
        token := p.CheckToken(r)
        if !token.Require(w, "project:edit") { // NOTE: There is a more specific AuthZ check further down below.
                return
        }
        dbDomain := p.FindDomainFromRequest(w, r)
        if dbDomain == nil {
                return
        }
        dbProject := p.FindProjectFromRequest(w, r, dbDomain)
        if dbProject == nil {
                return
        }

        // load commitment
        var dbCommitment db.ProjectCommitment
        err := p.DB.SelectOne(&dbCommitment, findProjectCommitmentByIDQuery, mux.Vars(r)["id"], dbProject.ID)
        if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
                http.Error(w, "no such commitment", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        } else if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        var (
                loc            core.AZResourceLocation
                totalConfirmed uint64
        )
        err = p.DB.QueryRow(findAZResourceLocationByIDQuery, dbCommitment.AZResourceID, dbProject.ID).
                Scan(&loc.ServiceType, &loc.ResourceName, &loc.AvailabilityZone, &totalConfirmed)
        if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
                // defense in depth: this should not happen because all the relevant tables are connected by FK constraints
                http.Error(w, "no route to this commitment", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        } else if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        // check authorization for this specific commitment
        if !p.canDeleteCommitment(token, dbCommitment) {
                http.Error(w, "Forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
                return
        }

        maybeServiceInfo, err := p.Cluster.InfoForService(loc.ServiceType)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        serviceInfo, ok := maybeServiceInfo.Unpack()
        if !ok {
                http.Error(w, "service not found", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        }

        totalConfirmedAfter := totalConfirmed
        if dbCommitment.State == db.CommitmentStateActive {
                totalConfirmedAfter -= dbCommitment.Amount
        }

        _, err = p.DelegateChangeCommitments(r.Context(), liquid.CommitmentChangeRequest{
                AZ:          loc.AvailabilityZone,
                InfoVersion: serviceInfo.Version,
                ByProject: map[liquid.ProjectUUID]liquid.ProjectCommitmentChangeset{
                        dbProject.UUID: {
                                ProjectMetadata: LiquidProjectMetadataFromDBProject(*dbProject, *dbDomain, serviceInfo),
                                ByResource: map[liquid.ResourceName]liquid.ResourceCommitmentChangeset{
                                        loc.ResourceName: {
                                                TotalConfirmedBefore: totalConfirmed,
                                                TotalConfirmedAfter:  totalConfirmedAfter,
                                                // TODO: change when introducing "guaranteed" commitments
                                                TotalGuaranteedBefore: 0,
                                                TotalGuaranteedAfter:  0,
                                                Commitments: []liquid.Commitment{
                                                        {
                                                                UUID:      liquid.CommitmentUUID(dbCommitment.UUID),
                                                                OldStatus: Some(p.convertCommitmentStateToDisplayForm(dbCommitment.State)),
                                                                NewStatus: None[liquid.CommitmentStatus](),
                                                                Amount:    dbCommitment.Amount,
                                                                ConfirmBy: dbCommitment.ConfirmBy,
                                                                ExpiresAt: dbCommitment.ExpiresAt,
                                                        },
                                                },
                                        },
                                },
                        },
                },
        }, loc.ServiceType, serviceInfo, p.DB)
        if respondwith.ObfuscatedErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        // perform deletion
        _, err = p.DB.Delete(&dbCommitment)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        resourceInfo := core.InfoForResource(serviceInfo, loc.ResourceName)
        c := p.convertCommitmentToDisplayForm(dbCommitment, loc, token, resourceInfo.Unit)
        p.auditor.Record(audittools.Event{
                Time:       p.timeNow(),
                Request:    r,
                User:       token,
                ReasonCode: http.StatusNoContent,
                Action:     cadf.DeleteAction,
                Target: commitmentEventTarget{
                        DomainID:    dbDomain.UUID,
                        DomainName:  dbDomain.Name,
                        ProjectID:   dbProject.UUID,
                        ProjectName: dbProject.Name,
                        Commitments: []limesresources.Commitment{c},
                },
        })

        w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}

func (p *v1Provider) canDeleteCommitment(token *gopherpolicy.Token, commitment db.ProjectCommitment) bool {
        // up to 24 hours after creation of fresh commitments, future commitments can still be deleted by their creators
        if commitment.State == db.CommitmentStatePlanned || commitment.State == db.CommitmentStatePending || commitment.State == db.CommitmentStateActive {
                var creationContext db.CommitmentWorkflowContext
                err := json.Unmarshal(commitment.CreationContextJSON, &creationContext)
                if err == nil && creationContext.Reason == db.CommitmentReasonCreate && p.timeNow().Before(commitment.CreatedAt.Add(24*time.Hour)) {
                        if token.Check("project:edit") {
                                return true
                        }
                }
        }

        // afterwards, a more specific permission is required to delete it
        //
        // This protects cloud admins making capacity planning decisions based on future commitments
        // from having their forecasts ruined by project admins suffering from buyer's remorse.
        return token.Check("project:uncommit")
}

// StartCommitmentTransfer handles POST /v1/domains/:id/projects/:id/commitments/:id/start-transfer
func (p *v1Provider) StartCommitmentTransfer(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        httpapi.IdentifyEndpoint(r, "/v1/domains/:id/projects/:id/commitments/:id/start-transfer")
        token := p.CheckToken(r)
        if !token.Require(w, "project:edit") {
                return
        }
        dbDomain := p.FindDomainFromRequest(w, r)
        if dbDomain == nil {
                return
        }
        dbProject := p.FindProjectFromRequest(w, r, dbDomain)
        if dbProject == nil {
                return
        }
        // TODO: eventually migrate this struct into go-api-declarations
        var parseTarget struct {
                Request struct {
                        Amount         uint64                                  `json:"amount"`
                        TransferStatus limesresources.CommitmentTransferStatus `json:"transfer_status,omitempty"`
                } `json:"commitment"`
        }
        if !RequireJSON(w, r, &parseTarget) {
                return
        }
        req := parseTarget.Request

        if req.TransferStatus != limesresources.CommitmentTransferStatusUnlisted && req.TransferStatus != limesresources.CommitmentTransferStatusPublic {
                http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid transfer_status code. Must be %s or %s.", limesresources.CommitmentTransferStatusUnlisted, limesresources.CommitmentTransferStatusPublic), http.StatusBadRequest)
                return
        }

        if req.Amount <= 0 {
                http.Error(w, "delivered amount needs to be a positive value.", http.StatusBadRequest)
                return
        }

        // load commitment
        var dbCommitment db.ProjectCommitment
        err := p.DB.SelectOne(&dbCommitment, findProjectCommitmentByIDQuery, mux.Vars(r)["id"], dbProject.ID)
        if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
                http.Error(w, "no such commitment", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        } else if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        // Deny requests with a greater amount than the commitment.
        if req.Amount > dbCommitment.Amount {
                http.Error(w, "delivered amount exceeds the commitment amount.", http.StatusBadRequest)
                return
        }

        var (
                loc            core.AZResourceLocation
                totalConfirmed uint64
        )
        err = p.DB.QueryRow(findAZResourceLocationByIDQuery, dbCommitment.AZResourceID, dbProject.ID).
                Scan(&loc.ServiceType, &loc.ResourceName, &loc.AvailabilityZone, &totalConfirmed)
        if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
                // defense in depth: this should not happen because all the relevant tables are connected by FK constraints
                http.Error(w, "no route to this commitment", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        } else if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        maybeServiceInfo, err := p.Cluster.InfoForService(loc.ServiceType)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        serviceInfo, ok := maybeServiceInfo.Unpack()
        if !ok {
                http.Error(w, "service not found", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        }

        // Mark whole commitment or a newly created, splitted one as transferrable.
        tx, err := p.DB.Begin()
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        defer sqlext.RollbackUnlessCommitted(tx)
        transferToken := p.generateTransferToken()

        if req.Amount == dbCommitment.Amount {
                dbCommitment.TransferStatus = req.TransferStatus
                dbCommitment.TransferToken = Some(transferToken)
                _, err = tx.Update(&dbCommitment)
                if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                        return
                }
        } else {
                now := p.timeNow()
                transferAmount := req.Amount
                remainingAmount := dbCommitment.Amount - req.Amount
                transferCommitment, err := p.buildSplitCommitment(dbCommitment, transferAmount)
                if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                        return
                }
                transferCommitment.TransferStatus = req.TransferStatus
                transferCommitment.TransferToken = Some(transferToken)
                remainingCommitment, err := p.buildSplitCommitment(dbCommitment, remainingAmount)
                if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                        return
                }
                err = tx.Insert(&transferCommitment)
                if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                        return
                }
                err = tx.Insert(&remainingCommitment)
                if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                        return
                }

                _, err = p.DelegateChangeCommitments(r.Context(), liquid.CommitmentChangeRequest{
                        AZ:          loc.AvailabilityZone,
                        InfoVersion: serviceInfo.Version,
                        ByProject: map[liquid.ProjectUUID]liquid.ProjectCommitmentChangeset{
                                dbProject.UUID: {
                                        ProjectMetadata: LiquidProjectMetadataFromDBProject(*dbProject, *dbDomain, serviceInfo),
                                        ByResource: map[liquid.ResourceName]liquid.ResourceCommitmentChangeset{
                                                loc.ResourceName: {
                                                        TotalConfirmedBefore: totalConfirmed,
                                                        TotalConfirmedAfter:  totalConfirmed,
                                                        // TODO: change when introducing "guaranteed" commitments
                                                        TotalGuaranteedBefore: 0,
                                                        TotalGuaranteedAfter:  0,
                                                        Commitments: []liquid.Commitment{
                                                                // old
                                                                {
                                                                        UUID:      liquid.CommitmentUUID(dbCommitment.UUID),
                                                                        OldStatus: Some(p.convertCommitmentStateToDisplayForm(dbCommitment.State)),
                                                                        NewStatus: Some(liquid.CommitmentStatusSuperseded),
                                                                        Amount:    dbCommitment.Amount,
                                                                        ConfirmBy: dbCommitment.ConfirmBy,
                                                                        ExpiresAt: dbCommitment.ExpiresAt,
                                                                },
                                                                // new
                                                                {
                                                                        UUID:      liquid.CommitmentUUID(transferCommitment.UUID),
                                                                        OldStatus: None[liquid.CommitmentStatus](),
                                                                        NewStatus: Some(p.convertCommitmentStateToDisplayForm(transferCommitment.State)),
                                                                        Amount:    transferCommitment.Amount,
                                                                        ConfirmBy: transferCommitment.ConfirmBy,
                                                                        ExpiresAt: transferCommitment.ExpiresAt,
                                                                },
                                                                {
                                                                        UUID:      liquid.CommitmentUUID(remainingCommitment.UUID),
                                                                        OldStatus: None[liquid.CommitmentStatus](),
                                                                        NewStatus: Some(p.convertCommitmentStateToDisplayForm(remainingCommitment.State)),
                                                                        Amount:    remainingCommitment.Amount,
                                                                        ConfirmBy: remainingCommitment.ConfirmBy,
                                                                        ExpiresAt: remainingCommitment.ExpiresAt,
                                                                },
                                                        },
                                                },
                                        },
                                },
                        },
                }, loc.ServiceType, serviceInfo, tx)
                if respondwith.ObfuscatedErrorText(w, err) {
                        return
                }

                supersedeContext := db.CommitmentWorkflowContext{
                        Reason:                 db.CommitmentReasonSplit,
                        RelatedCommitmentIDs:   []db.ProjectCommitmentID{transferCommitment.ID, remainingCommitment.ID},
                        RelatedCommitmentUUIDs: []db.ProjectCommitmentUUID{transferCommitment.UUID, remainingCommitment.UUID},
                }
                buf, err := json.Marshal(supersedeContext)
                if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                        return
                }
                dbCommitment.State = db.CommitmentStateSuperseded
                dbCommitment.SupersededAt = Some(now)
                dbCommitment.SupersedeContextJSON = Some(json.RawMessage(buf))
                _, err = tx.Update(&dbCommitment)
                if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                        return
                }

                dbCommitment = transferCommitment
        }
        err = tx.Commit()
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        resourceInfo := core.InfoForResource(serviceInfo, loc.ResourceName)
        c := p.convertCommitmentToDisplayForm(dbCommitment, loc, token, resourceInfo.Unit)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        p.auditor.Record(audittools.Event{
                Time:       p.timeNow(),
                Request:    r,
                User:       token,
                ReasonCode: http.StatusAccepted,
                Action:     cadf.UpdateAction,
                Target: commitmentEventTarget{
                        DomainID:    dbDomain.UUID,
                        DomainName:  dbDomain.Name,
                        ProjectID:   dbProject.UUID,
                        ProjectName: dbProject.Name,
                        Commitments: []limesresources.Commitment{c},
                },
        })
        respondwith.JSON(w, http.StatusAccepted, map[string]any{"commitment": c})
}

func (p *v1Provider) buildSplitCommitment(dbCommitment db.ProjectCommitment, amount uint64) (db.ProjectCommitment, error) {
        now := p.timeNow()
        creationContext := db.CommitmentWorkflowContext{
                Reason:                 db.CommitmentReasonSplit,
                RelatedCommitmentIDs:   []db.ProjectCommitmentID{dbCommitment.ID},
                RelatedCommitmentUUIDs: []db.ProjectCommitmentUUID{dbCommitment.UUID},
        }
        buf, err := json.Marshal(creationContext)
        if err != nil {
                return db.ProjectCommitment{}, err
        }
        return db.ProjectCommitment{
                UUID:                p.generateProjectCommitmentUUID(),
                ProjectID:           dbCommitment.ProjectID,
                AZResourceID:        dbCommitment.AZResourceID,
                Amount:              amount,
                Duration:            dbCommitment.Duration,
                CreatedAt:           now,
                CreatorUUID:         dbCommitment.CreatorUUID,
                CreatorName:         dbCommitment.CreatorName,
                ConfirmBy:           dbCommitment.ConfirmBy,
                ConfirmedAt:         dbCommitment.ConfirmedAt,
                ExpiresAt:           dbCommitment.ExpiresAt,
                CreationContextJSON: json.RawMessage(buf),
                State:               dbCommitment.State,
        }, nil
}

func (p *v1Provider) buildConvertedCommitment(dbCommitment db.ProjectCommitment, azResourceID db.AZResourceID, amount uint64) (db.ProjectCommitment, error) {
        now := p.timeNow()
        creationContext := db.CommitmentWorkflowContext{
                Reason:                 db.CommitmentReasonConvert,
                RelatedCommitmentIDs:   []db.ProjectCommitmentID{dbCommitment.ID},
                RelatedCommitmentUUIDs: []db.ProjectCommitmentUUID{dbCommitment.UUID},
        }
        buf, err := json.Marshal(creationContext)
        if err != nil {
                return db.ProjectCommitment{}, err
        }
        return db.ProjectCommitment{
                UUID:                p.generateProjectCommitmentUUID(),
                ProjectID:           dbCommitment.ProjectID,
                AZResourceID:        azResourceID,
                Amount:              amount,
                Duration:            dbCommitment.Duration,
                CreatedAt:           now,
                CreatorUUID:         dbCommitment.CreatorUUID,
                CreatorName:         dbCommitment.CreatorName,
                ConfirmBy:           dbCommitment.ConfirmBy,
                ConfirmedAt:         dbCommitment.ConfirmedAt,
                ExpiresAt:           dbCommitment.ExpiresAt,
                CreationContextJSON: json.RawMessage(buf),
                State:               dbCommitment.State,
        }, nil
}

// GetCommitmentByTransferToken handles GET /v1/commitments/{token}
func (p *v1Provider) GetCommitmentByTransferToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        httpapi.IdentifyEndpoint(r, "/v1/commitments/:token")
        token := p.CheckToken(r)
        if !token.Require(w, "cluster:show_basic") {
                return
        }
        transferToken := mux.Vars(r)["token"]

        // The token column is a unique key, so we expect only one result.
        var dbCommitment db.ProjectCommitment
        err := p.DB.SelectOne(&dbCommitment, findCommitmentByTransferToken, transferToken)
        if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
                http.Error(w, "no matching commitment found.", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        } else if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        var (
                loc            core.AZResourceLocation
                totalConfirmed uint64
        )
        err = p.DB.QueryRow(findAZResourceLocationByIDQuery, dbCommitment.AZResourceID, dbCommitment.ProjectID).
                Scan(&loc.ServiceType, &loc.ResourceName, &loc.AvailabilityZone, &totalConfirmed)
        if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
                // defense in depth: this should not happen because all the relevant tables are connected by FK constraints
                http.Error(w, "location data not found.", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        } else if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        maybeServiceInfo, err := p.Cluster.InfoForService(loc.ServiceType)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        serviceInfo, ok := maybeServiceInfo.Unpack()
        if !ok {
                http.Error(w, "service not found", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        }
        resourceInfo := core.InfoForResource(serviceInfo, loc.ResourceName)
        c := p.convertCommitmentToDisplayForm(dbCommitment, loc, token, resourceInfo.Unit)
        respondwith.JSON(w, http.StatusAccepted, map[string]any{"commitment": c})
}

// TransferCommitment handles POST /v1/domains/{domain_id}/projects/{project_id}/transfer-commitment/{id}?token={token}
func (p *v1Provider) TransferCommitment(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        httpapi.IdentifyEndpoint(r, "/v1/domains/:id/projects/:id/transfer-commitment/:id")
        token := p.CheckToken(r)
        if !token.Require(w, "project:edit") {
                return
        }
        transferToken := r.Header.Get("Transfer-Token")
        if transferToken == "" {
                http.Error(w, "no transfer token provided", http.StatusBadRequest)
                return
        }
        commitmentID := mux.Vars(r)["id"]
        if commitmentID == "" {
                http.Error(w, "no transfer token provided", http.StatusBadRequest)
                return
        }
        targetDomain := p.FindDomainFromRequest(w, r)
        if targetDomain == nil {
                return
        }
        targetProject := p.FindProjectFromRequest(w, r, targetDomain)
        if targetProject == nil {
                return
        }

        // find commitment by transfer_token
        var dbCommitment db.ProjectCommitment
        err := p.DB.SelectOne(&dbCommitment, getCommitmentWithMatchingTransferTokenQuery, commitmentID, transferToken)
        if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
                http.Error(w, "no matching commitment found", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        } else if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        var (
                loc                  core.AZResourceLocation
                sourceTotalConfirmed uint64
        )
        err = p.DB.QueryRow(findAZResourceLocationByIDQuery, dbCommitment.AZResourceID, dbCommitment.ProjectID).
                Scan(&loc.ServiceType, &loc.ResourceName, &loc.AvailabilityZone, &sourceTotalConfirmed)

        if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
                // defense in depth: this should not happen because all the relevant tables are connected by FK constraints
                http.Error(w, "no route to this commitment", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        } else if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        // get old project additionally
        var sourceProject db.Project
        err = p.DB.SelectOne(&sourceProject, `SELECT * FROM projects WHERE id = $1`, dbCommitment.ProjectID)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        var sourceDomain db.Domain
        err = p.DB.SelectOne(&sourceDomain, `SELECT * FROM domains WHERE id = $1`, sourceProject.DomainID)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        // check that the target project allows commitments at all
        var (
                azResourceID              db.AZResourceID
                resourceAllowsCommitments bool
                targetTotalConfirmed      uint64
        )
        err = p.DB.QueryRow(findAZResourceIDByLocationQuery, targetProject.ID, loc.ServiceType, loc.ResourceName, loc.AvailabilityZone).
                Scan(&azResourceID, &resourceAllowsCommitments, &targetTotalConfirmed)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        if !resourceAllowsCommitments {
                msg := fmt.Sprintf("resource %s/%s is not enabled in the target project", loc.ServiceType, loc.ResourceName)
                http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                return
        }
        _ = azResourceID // returned by the above query, but not used in this function

        // validate that we have enough committable capacity on the receiving side
        tx, err := p.DB.Begin()
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        defer sqlext.RollbackUnlessCommitted(tx)

        maybeServiceInfo, err := p.Cluster.InfoForService(loc.ServiceType)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        serviceInfo, ok := maybeServiceInfo.Unpack()
        if !ok {
                http.Error(w, "service not found", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        }

        // check move is allowed
        commitmentChangeResponse, err := p.DelegateChangeCommitments(r.Context(), liquid.CommitmentChangeRequest{
                AZ:          loc.AvailabilityZone,
                InfoVersion: serviceInfo.Version,
                ByProject: map[liquid.ProjectUUID]liquid.ProjectCommitmentChangeset{
                        sourceProject.UUID: {
                                ProjectMetadata: LiquidProjectMetadataFromDBProject(sourceProject, sourceDomain, serviceInfo),
                                ByResource: map[liquid.ResourceName]liquid.ResourceCommitmentChangeset{
                                        loc.ResourceName: {
                                                TotalConfirmedBefore: sourceTotalConfirmed,
                                                TotalConfirmedAfter:  sourceTotalConfirmed - dbCommitment.Amount,
                                                // TODO: change when introducing "guaranteed" commitments
                                                TotalGuaranteedBefore: 0,
                                                TotalGuaranteedAfter:  0,
                                                Commitments: []liquid.Commitment{
                                                        {
                                                                UUID:      liquid.CommitmentUUID(dbCommitment.UUID),
                                                                OldStatus: Some(p.convertCommitmentStateToDisplayForm(dbCommitment.State)),
                                                                NewStatus: None[liquid.CommitmentStatus](),
                                                                Amount:    dbCommitment.Amount,
                                                                ConfirmBy: dbCommitment.ConfirmBy,
                                                                ExpiresAt: dbCommitment.ExpiresAt,
                                                        },
                                                },
                                        },
                                },
                        },
                        targetProject.UUID: {
                                ProjectMetadata: LiquidProjectMetadataFromDBProject(*targetProject, *targetDomain, serviceInfo),
                                ByResource: map[liquid.ResourceName]liquid.ResourceCommitmentChangeset{
                                        loc.ResourceName: {
                                                TotalConfirmedBefore: targetTotalConfirmed,
                                                TotalConfirmedAfter:  targetTotalConfirmed + dbCommitment.Amount,
                                                // TODO: change when introducing "guaranteed" commitments
                                                TotalGuaranteedBefore: 0,
                                                TotalGuaranteedAfter:  0,
                                                Commitments: []liquid.Commitment{
                                                        {
                                                                UUID:      liquid.CommitmentUUID(dbCommitment.UUID),
                                                                OldStatus: None[liquid.CommitmentStatus](),
                                                                NewStatus: Some(p.convertCommitmentStateToDisplayForm(dbCommitment.State)),
                                                                Amount:    dbCommitment.Amount,
                                                                ConfirmBy: dbCommitment.ConfirmBy,
                                                                ExpiresAt: dbCommitment.ExpiresAt,
                                                        },
                                                },
                                        },
                                },
                        },
                },
        }, loc.ServiceType, serviceInfo, tx)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        if commitmentChangeResponse.RejectionReason != "" {
                EvaluateRetryHeader(commitmentChangeResponse, w)
                http.Error(w, "not enough committable capacity on the receiving side", http.StatusConflict)
                return
        }

        dbCommitment.TransferStatus = ""
        dbCommitment.TransferToken = None[string]()
        dbCommitment.ProjectID = targetProject.ID
        _, err = tx.Update(&dbCommitment)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        err = tx.Commit()
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        resourceInfo := core.InfoForResource(serviceInfo, loc.ResourceName)
        c := p.convertCommitmentToDisplayForm(dbCommitment, loc, token, resourceInfo.Unit)
        p.auditor.Record(audittools.Event{
                Time:       p.timeNow(),
                Request:    r,
                User:       token,
                ReasonCode: http.StatusAccepted,
                Action:     cadf.UpdateAction,
                Target: commitmentEventTarget{
                        DomainID:    targetDomain.UUID,
                        DomainName:  targetDomain.Name,
                        ProjectID:   targetProject.UUID,
                        ProjectName: targetProject.Name,
                        Commitments: []limesresources.Commitment{c},
                },
        })

        respondwith.JSON(w, http.StatusAccepted, map[string]any{"commitment": c})
}

// GetCommitmentConversion handles GET /v1/commitment-conversion/{service_type}/{resource_name}
func (p *v1Provider) GetCommitmentConversions(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        httpapi.IdentifyEndpoint(r, "/v1/commitment-conversion/:service_type/:resource_name")
        token := p.CheckToken(r)
        if !token.Require(w, "cluster:show_basic") {
                return
        }

        // TODO v2 API: This endpoint should be project-scoped in order to make it
        // easier to select the correct domain scope for the CommitmentBehavior.
        forTokenScope := func(behavior core.CommitmentBehavior) core.ScopedCommitmentBehavior {
                name := cmp.Or(token.ProjectScopeDomainName(), token.DomainScopeName(), "")
                if name != "" {
                        return behavior.ForDomain(name)
                }
                return behavior.ForCluster()
        }

        // validate request
        vars := mux.Vars(r)
        serviceInfos, err := p.Cluster.AllServiceInfos()
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        nm := core.BuildResourceNameMapping(p.Cluster, serviceInfos)
        sourceServiceType, sourceResourceName, exists := nm.MapFromV1API(
                limes.ServiceType(vars["service_type"]),
                limesresources.ResourceName(vars["resource_name"]),
        )
        if !exists {
                msg := fmt.Sprintf("no such service and/or resource: %s/%s", vars["service_type"], vars["resource_name"])
                http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                return
        }
        sourceBehavior := forTokenScope(p.Cluster.CommitmentBehaviorForResource(sourceServiceType, sourceResourceName))

        serviceInfo := core.InfoForService(serviceInfos, sourceServiceType)
        sourceResInfo := core.InfoForResource(serviceInfo, sourceResourceName)

        // enumerate possible conversions
        conversions := make([]limesresources.CommitmentConversionRule, 0)
        if sourceBehavior.ConversionRule.IsSome() {
                for _, targetServiceType := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(serviceInfos)) {
                        for targetResourceName, targetResInfo := range serviceInfos[targetServiceType].Resources {
                                if sourceServiceType == targetServiceType && sourceResourceName == targetResourceName {
                                        continue
                                }
                                if sourceResInfo.Unit != targetResInfo.Unit {
                                        continue
                                }

                                targetBehavior := forTokenScope(p.Cluster.CommitmentBehaviorForResource(targetServiceType, targetResourceName))
                                if rate, ok := sourceBehavior.GetConversionRateTo(targetBehavior).Unpack(); ok {
                                        apiServiceType, apiResourceName, ok := nm.MapToV1API(targetServiceType, targetResourceName)
                                        if ok {
                                                conversions = append(conversions, limesresources.CommitmentConversionRule{
                                                        FromAmount:     rate.FromAmount,
                                                        ToAmount:       rate.ToAmount,
                                                        TargetService:  apiServiceType,
                                                        TargetResource: apiResourceName,
                                                })
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        // use a defined sorting to ensure deterministic behavior in tests
        slices.SortFunc(conversions, func(lhs, rhs limesresources.CommitmentConversionRule) int {
                result := strings.Compare(string(lhs.TargetService), string(rhs.TargetService))
                if result != 0 {
                        return result
                }
                return strings.Compare(string(lhs.TargetResource), string(rhs.TargetResource))
        })

        respondwith.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"conversions": conversions})
}

// ConvertCommitment handles POST /v1/domains/{domain_id}/projects/{project_id}/commitments/{commitment_id}/convert
func (p *v1Provider) ConvertCommitment(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        httpapi.IdentifyEndpoint(r, "/v1/domains/:domain_id/projects/:project_id/commitments/:commitment_id/convert")
        token := p.CheckToken(r)
        if !token.Require(w, "project:edit") {
                return
        }
        commitmentID := mux.Vars(r)["commitment_id"]
        if commitmentID == "" {
                http.Error(w, "no commitment_id provided", http.StatusBadRequest)
                return
        }
        dbDomain := p.FindDomainFromRequest(w, r)
        if dbDomain == nil {
                return
        }
        dbProject := p.FindProjectFromRequest(w, r, dbDomain)
        if dbProject == nil {
                return
        }

        // section: sourceBehavior
        var dbCommitment db.ProjectCommitment
        err := p.DB.SelectOne(&dbCommitment, findProjectCommitmentByIDQuery, commitmentID, dbProject.ID)
        if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
                http.Error(w, "no such commitment", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        } else if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        var (
                sourceLoc            core.AZResourceLocation
                sourceTotalConfirmed uint64
        )
        err = p.DB.QueryRow(findAZResourceLocationByIDQuery, dbCommitment.AZResourceID, dbProject.ID).
                Scan(&sourceLoc.ServiceType, &sourceLoc.ResourceName, &sourceLoc.AvailabilityZone, &sourceTotalConfirmed)
        if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
                // defense in depth: this should not happen because all the relevant tables are connected by FK constraints
                http.Error(w, "no route to this commitment", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        } else if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        sourceBehavior := p.Cluster.CommitmentBehaviorForResource(sourceLoc.ServiceType, sourceLoc.ResourceName).ForDomain(dbDomain.Name)

        // section: targetBehavior
        var parseTarget struct {
                Request struct {
                        TargetService  limes.ServiceType           `json:"target_service"`
                        TargetResource limesresources.ResourceName `json:"target_resource"`
                        SourceAmount   uint64                      `json:"source_amount"`
                        TargetAmount   uint64                      `json:"target_amount"`
                } `json:"commitment"`
        }
        if !RequireJSON(w, r, &parseTarget) {
                return
        }
        req := parseTarget.Request
        serviceInfos, err := p.Cluster.AllServiceInfos()
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        nm := core.BuildResourceNameMapping(p.Cluster, serviceInfos)
        targetServiceType, targetResourceName, exists := nm.MapFromV1API(req.TargetService, req.TargetResource)
        if !exists {
                msg := fmt.Sprintf("no such service and/or resource: %s/%s", req.TargetService, req.TargetResource)
                http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                return
        }
        targetBehavior := p.Cluster.CommitmentBehaviorForResource(targetServiceType, targetResourceName).ForDomain(dbDomain.Name)
        if sourceLoc.ResourceName == targetResourceName && sourceLoc.ServiceType == targetServiceType {
                http.Error(w, "conversion attempt to the same resource.", http.StatusConflict)
                return
        }
        if len(targetBehavior.Durations) == 0 {
                msg := fmt.Sprintf("commitments are not enabled for resource %s/%s", req.TargetService, req.TargetResource)
                http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                return
        }
        rate, ok := sourceBehavior.GetConversionRateTo(targetBehavior).Unpack()
        if !ok {
                msg := fmt.Sprintf("commitment is not convertible into resource %s/%s", req.TargetService, req.TargetResource)
                http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                return
        }

        // section: conversion
        if req.SourceAmount > dbCommitment.Amount {
                msg := fmt.Sprintf("unprocessable source amount. provided: %v, commitment: %v", req.SourceAmount, dbCommitment.Amount)
                http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusConflict)
                return
        }
        conversionAmount := (req.SourceAmount / rate.FromAmount) * rate.ToAmount
        remainderAmount := req.SourceAmount % rate.FromAmount
        if remainderAmount > 0 {
                msg := fmt.Sprintf("amount: %v does not fit into conversion rate of: %v", req.SourceAmount, rate.FromAmount)
                http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusConflict)
                return
        }
        if conversionAmount != req.TargetAmount {
                msg := fmt.Sprintf("conversion mismatch. provided: %v, calculated: %v", req.TargetAmount, conversionAmount)
                http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusConflict)
                return
        }

        tx, err := p.DB.Begin()
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        defer sqlext.RollbackUnlessCommitted(tx)

        var (
                targetAZResourceID        db.AZResourceID
                resourceAllowsCommitments bool
                targetTotalConfirmed      uint64
        )
        err = p.DB.QueryRow(findAZResourceIDByLocationQuery, dbProject.ID, targetServiceType, targetResourceName, sourceLoc.AvailabilityZone).
                Scan(&targetAZResourceID, &resourceAllowsCommitments, &targetTotalConfirmed)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        // defense in depth. ServiceType and ResourceName of source and target are already checked. Here it's possible to explicitly check the ID's.
        if dbCommitment.AZResourceID == targetAZResourceID {
                http.Error(w, "conversion attempt to the same resource.", http.StatusConflict)
                return
        }
        if !resourceAllowsCommitments {
                msg := fmt.Sprintf("resource %s/%s is not enabled in this project", targetServiceType, targetResourceName)
                http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                return
        }
        targetLoc := core.AZResourceLocation{
                ServiceType:      sourceLoc.ServiceType,
                ResourceName:     targetResourceName,
                AvailabilityZone: sourceLoc.AvailabilityZone,
        }
        serviceInfo := core.InfoForService(serviceInfos, sourceLoc.ServiceType)
        remainingAmount := dbCommitment.Amount - req.SourceAmount
        var remainingCommitment db.ProjectCommitment

        // old commitment is always superseded
        sourceCommitments := []liquid.Commitment{
                {
                        UUID:      liquid.CommitmentUUID(dbCommitment.UUID),
                        OldStatus: Some(p.convertCommitmentStateToDisplayForm(dbCommitment.State)),
                        NewStatus: Some(liquid.CommitmentStatusSuperseded),
                        Amount:    dbCommitment.Amount,
                        ConfirmBy: dbCommitment.ConfirmBy,
                        ExpiresAt: dbCommitment.ExpiresAt,
                },
        }
        // when there is a remaining amount, we must request to add this
        if remainingAmount > 0 {
                remainingCommitment, err = p.buildSplitCommitment(dbCommitment, remainingAmount)
                if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                        return
                }
                sourceCommitments = append(sourceCommitments, liquid.Commitment{
                        UUID:      liquid.CommitmentUUID(remainingCommitment.UUID),
                        OldStatus: None[liquid.CommitmentStatus](),
                        NewStatus: Some(p.convertCommitmentStateToDisplayForm(remainingCommitment.State)),
                        Amount:    remainingCommitment.Amount,
                        ConfirmBy: remainingCommitment.ConfirmBy,
                        ExpiresAt: remainingCommitment.ExpiresAt,
                })
        }
        convertedCommitment, err := p.buildConvertedCommitment(dbCommitment, targetAZResourceID, conversionAmount)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        sourceTotalConfirmedAfter := sourceTotalConfirmed
        targetTotalConfirmedAfter := targetTotalConfirmed
        if dbCommitment.ConfirmedAt.IsSome() {
                sourceTotalConfirmedAfter -= req.SourceAmount
                targetTotalConfirmedAfter += req.TargetAmount
        }

        commitmentChangeResponse, err := p.DelegateChangeCommitments(r.Context(), liquid.CommitmentChangeRequest{
                AZ:          sourceLoc.AvailabilityZone,
                InfoVersion: serviceInfo.Version,
                ByProject: map[liquid.ProjectUUID]liquid.ProjectCommitmentChangeset{
                        dbProject.UUID: {
                                ProjectMetadata: LiquidProjectMetadataFromDBProject(*dbProject, *dbDomain, serviceInfo),
                                ByResource: map[liquid.ResourceName]liquid.ResourceCommitmentChangeset{
                                        sourceLoc.ResourceName: {
                                                TotalConfirmedBefore: sourceTotalConfirmed,
                                                TotalConfirmedAfter:  sourceTotalConfirmedAfter,
                                                // TODO: change when introducing "guaranteed" commitments
                                                TotalGuaranteedBefore: 0,
                                                TotalGuaranteedAfter:  0,
                                                Commitments:           sourceCommitments,
                                        },
                                        targetLoc.ResourceName: {
                                                TotalConfirmedBefore: targetTotalConfirmed,
                                                TotalConfirmedAfter:  targetTotalConfirmedAfter,
                                                // TODO: change when introducing "guaranteed" commitments
                                                TotalGuaranteedBefore: 0,
                                                TotalGuaranteedAfter:  0,
                                                Commitments: []liquid.Commitment{
                                                        {
                                                                UUID:      liquid.CommitmentUUID(convertedCommitment.UUID),
                                                                OldStatus: None[liquid.CommitmentStatus](),
                                                                NewStatus: Some(p.convertCommitmentStateToDisplayForm(convertedCommitment.State)),
                                                                Amount:    convertedCommitment.Amount,
                                                                ConfirmBy: convertedCommitment.ConfirmBy,
                                                                ExpiresAt: convertedCommitment.ExpiresAt,
                                                        },
                                                },
                                        },
                                },
                        },
                },
        }, sourceLoc.ServiceType, serviceInfo, tx)

        // only check acceptance by liquid when old commitment was confirmed, unconfirmed commitments can be moved without acceptance
        if dbCommitment.ConfirmedAt.IsSome() {
                if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                        return
                }
                if commitmentChangeResponse.RejectionReason != "" {
                        EvaluateRetryHeader(commitmentChangeResponse, w)
                        http.Error(w, "not enough capacity to confirm the commitment", http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                        return
                }
        }

        auditEvent := commitmentEventTarget{
                DomainID:    dbDomain.UUID,
                DomainName:  dbDomain.Name,
                ProjectID:   dbProject.UUID,
                ProjectName: dbProject.Name,
        }

        var (
                relatedCommitmentIDs   []db.ProjectCommitmentID
                relatedCommitmentUUIDs []db.ProjectCommitmentUUID
        )
        resourceInfo := core.InfoForResource(serviceInfo, sourceLoc.ResourceName)
        if remainingAmount > 0 {
                relatedCommitmentIDs = append(relatedCommitmentIDs, remainingCommitment.ID)
                relatedCommitmentUUIDs = append(relatedCommitmentUUIDs, remainingCommitment.UUID)
                err = tx.Insert(&remainingCommitment)
                if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                        return
                }
                auditEvent.Commitments = append(auditEvent.Commitments,
                        p.convertCommitmentToDisplayForm(remainingCommitment, sourceLoc, token, resourceInfo.Unit),
                )
        }

        relatedCommitmentIDs = append(relatedCommitmentIDs, convertedCommitment.ID)
        relatedCommitmentUUIDs = append(relatedCommitmentUUIDs, convertedCommitment.UUID)
        err = tx.Insert(&convertedCommitment)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        // supersede the original commitment
        now := p.timeNow()
        supersedeContext := db.CommitmentWorkflowContext{
                Reason:                 db.CommitmentReasonConvert,
                RelatedCommitmentIDs:   relatedCommitmentIDs,
                RelatedCommitmentUUIDs: relatedCommitmentUUIDs,
        }
        buf, err := json.Marshal(supersedeContext)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        dbCommitment.State = db.CommitmentStateSuperseded
        dbCommitment.SupersededAt = Some(now)
        dbCommitment.SupersedeContextJSON = Some(json.RawMessage(buf))
        _, err = tx.Update(&dbCommitment)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        err = tx.Commit()
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        c := p.convertCommitmentToDisplayForm(convertedCommitment, targetLoc, token, resourceInfo.Unit)
        auditEvent.Commitments = append([]limesresources.Commitment{c}, auditEvent.Commitments...)
        auditEvent.WorkflowContext = Some(db.CommitmentWorkflowContext{
                Reason:                 db.CommitmentReasonSplit,
                RelatedCommitmentIDs:   []db.ProjectCommitmentID{dbCommitment.ID},
                RelatedCommitmentUUIDs: []db.ProjectCommitmentUUID{dbCommitment.UUID},
        })
        p.auditor.Record(audittools.Event{
                Time:       p.timeNow(),
                Request:    r,
                User:       token,
                ReasonCode: http.StatusAccepted,
                Action:     cadf.UpdateAction,
                Target:     auditEvent,
        })

        respondwith.JSON(w, http.StatusAccepted, map[string]any{"commitment": c})
}

// ExtendCommitmentDuration handles POST /v1/domains/{domain_id}/projects/{project_id}/commitments/{commitment_id}/update-duration
func (p *v1Provider) UpdateCommitmentDuration(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        httpapi.IdentifyEndpoint(r, "/v1/domains/:domain_id/projects/:project_id/commitments/:commitment_id/update-duration")
        token := p.CheckToken(r)
        if !token.Require(w, "project:edit") {
                return
        }
        commitmentID := mux.Vars(r)["commitment_id"]
        if commitmentID == "" {
                http.Error(w, "no transfer token provided", http.StatusBadRequest)
                return
        }
        dbDomain := p.FindDomainFromRequest(w, r)
        if dbDomain == nil {
                return
        }
        dbProject := p.FindProjectFromRequest(w, r, dbDomain)
        if dbProject == nil {
                return
        }
        var Request struct {
                Duration limesresources.CommitmentDuration `json:"duration"`
        }
        req := Request
        if !RequireJSON(w, r, &req) {
                return
        }

        var dbCommitment db.ProjectCommitment
        err := p.DB.SelectOne(&dbCommitment, findProjectCommitmentByIDQuery, commitmentID, dbProject.ID)
        if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
                http.Error(w, "no such commitment", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        } else if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        now := p.timeNow()
        if dbCommitment.ExpiresAt.Before(now) || dbCommitment.ExpiresAt.Equal(now) {
                http.Error(w, "unable to process expired commitment", http.StatusForbidden)
                return
        }

        if dbCommitment.State == db.CommitmentStateSuperseded {
                msg := fmt.Sprintf("unable to operate on commitment with a state of %s", dbCommitment.State)
                http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusForbidden)
                return
        }

        var (
                loc            core.AZResourceLocation
                totalConfirmed uint64
        )
        err = p.DB.QueryRow(findAZResourceLocationByIDQuery, dbCommitment.AZResourceID, dbProject.ID).
                Scan(&loc.ServiceType, &loc.ResourceName, &loc.AvailabilityZone, &totalConfirmed)
        if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
                // defense in depth: this should not happen because all the relevant tables are connected by FK constraints
                http.Error(w, "no route to this commitment", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        } else if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        behavior := p.Cluster.CommitmentBehaviorForResource(loc.ServiceType, loc.ResourceName).ForDomain(dbDomain.Name)
        if !slices.Contains(behavior.Durations, req.Duration) {
                msg := fmt.Sprintf("provided duration: %s does not match the config %v", req.Duration, behavior.Durations)
                http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
                return
        }

        newExpiresAt := req.Duration.AddTo(dbCommitment.ConfirmBy.UnwrapOr(dbCommitment.CreatedAt))
        if newExpiresAt.Before(dbCommitment.ExpiresAt) {
                msg := fmt.Sprintf("duration change from %s to %s forbidden", dbCommitment.Duration, req.Duration)
                http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusForbidden)
                return
        }
        dbCommitment.Duration = req.Duration
        dbCommitment.ExpiresAt = newExpiresAt

        maybeServiceInfo, err := p.Cluster.InfoForService(loc.ServiceType)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }
        serviceInfo, ok := maybeServiceInfo.Unpack()
        if !ok {
                http.Error(w, "service not found", http.StatusNotFound)
                return
        }

        // might only reject in the remote-case, locally we accept extensions as limes does not know future capacity
        commitmentChangeResponse, err := p.DelegateChangeCommitments(r.Context(), liquid.CommitmentChangeRequest{
                AZ:          loc.AvailabilityZone,
                InfoVersion: serviceInfo.Version,
                ByProject: map[liquid.ProjectUUID]liquid.ProjectCommitmentChangeset{
                        dbProject.UUID: {
                                ProjectMetadata: LiquidProjectMetadataFromDBProject(*dbProject, *dbDomain, serviceInfo),
                                ByResource: map[liquid.ResourceName]liquid.ResourceCommitmentChangeset{
                                        loc.ResourceName: {
                                                TotalConfirmedBefore: totalConfirmed,
                                                TotalConfirmedAfter:  totalConfirmed,
                                                // TODO: change when introducing "guaranteed" commitments
                                                TotalGuaranteedBefore: 0,
                                                TotalGuaranteedAfter:  0,
                                                Commitments: []liquid.Commitment{
                                                        {
                                                                UUID:      liquid.CommitmentUUID(dbCommitment.UUID),
                                                                OldStatus: Some(p.convertCommitmentStateToDisplayForm(dbCommitment.State)),
                                                                NewStatus: Some(p.convertCommitmentStateToDisplayForm(dbCommitment.State)),
                                                                Amount:    dbCommitment.Amount,
                                                                ConfirmBy: dbCommitment.ConfirmBy,
                                                                ExpiresAt: dbCommitment.ExpiresAt,
                                                        },
                                                },
                                        },
                                },
                        },
                },
        }, loc.ServiceType, serviceInfo, p.DB)
        if respondwith.ObfuscatedErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        if commitmentChangeResponse.RejectionReason != "" {
                EvaluateRetryHeader(commitmentChangeResponse, w)
                http.Error(w, commitmentChangeResponse.RejectionReason, http.StatusConflict)
                return
        }

        _, err = p.DB.Update(&dbCommitment)
        if respondwith.ErrorText(w, err) {
                return
        }

        resourceInfo := core.InfoForResource(serviceInfo, loc.ResourceName)
        c := p.convertCommitmentToDisplayForm(dbCommitment, loc, token, resourceInfo.Unit)
        p.auditor.Record(audittools.Event{
                Time:       p.timeNow(),
                Request:    r,
                User:       token,
                ReasonCode: http.StatusOK,
                Action:     cadf.UpdateAction,
                Target: commitmentEventTarget{
                        DomainID:    dbDomain.UUID,
                        DomainName:  dbDomain.Name,
                        ProjectID:   dbProject.UUID,
                        ProjectName: dbProject.Name,
                        Commitments: []limesresources.Commitment{c},
                },
        })

        respondwith.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"commitment": c})
}

// DelegateCommitmentCheck decides whether LiquidClient.ChangeCommitments() should be called,
// depending on the setting of liquid.ResourceInfo.HandlesCommitments. If not, it routes the
// operation to be performed locally on the database. In case the LiquidConnection is not filled,
// a LiquidClient is instantiated on the fly to perform the operation. It utilizes a given ServiceInfo so that no
// double retrieval is necessary caused by operations to assemble the liquid.CommitmentChange.
func (p *v1Provider) DelegateChangeCommitments(ctx context.Context, req liquid.CommitmentChangeRequest, serviceType db.ServiceType, serviceInfo liquid.ServiceInfo, dbi db.Interface) (result liquid.CommitmentChangeResponse, err error) {
        localCommitmentChanges := liquid.CommitmentChangeRequest{
                DryRun:      req.DryRun,
                AZ:          req.AZ,
                InfoVersion: req.InfoVersion,
                ByProject:   make(map[liquid.ProjectUUID]liquid.ProjectCommitmentChangeset),
        }
        remoteCommitmentChanges := liquid.CommitmentChangeRequest{
                DryRun:      req.DryRun,
                AZ:          req.AZ,
                InfoVersion: req.InfoVersion,
                ByProject:   make(map[liquid.ProjectUUID]liquid.ProjectCommitmentChangeset),
        }
        for projectUUID, projectCommitmentChangeset := range req.ByProject {
                for resourceName, resourceCommitmentChangeset := range projectCommitmentChangeset.ByResource {
                        // this is just to make the tests deterministic because time.Local != local IANA time (after parsing)
                        for i, commitment := range resourceCommitmentChangeset.Commitments {
                                commitment.ExpiresAt = commitment.ExpiresAt.Local()
                                confirmBy, exists := commitment.ConfirmBy.Unpack()
                                if exists {
                                        commitment.ConfirmBy = Some(confirmBy.Local())
                                }
                                resourceCommitmentChangeset.Commitments[i] = commitment
                        }

                        if serviceInfo.Resources[resourceName].HandlesCommitments {
                                _, exists := remoteCommitmentChanges.ByProject[projectUUID]
                                if !exists {
                                        remoteCommitmentChanges.ByProject[projectUUID] = liquid.ProjectCommitmentChangeset{
                                                ByResource: make(map[liquid.ResourceName]liquid.ResourceCommitmentChangeset),
                                        }
                                }
                                remoteCommitmentChanges.ByProject[projectUUID].ByResource[resourceName] = resourceCommitmentChangeset
                                continue
                        }
                        _, exists := localCommitmentChanges.ByProject[projectUUID]
                        if !exists {
                                localCommitmentChanges.ByProject[projectUUID] = liquid.ProjectCommitmentChangeset{
                                        ByResource: make(map[liquid.ResourceName]liquid.ResourceCommitmentChangeset),
                                }
                        }
                        localCommitmentChanges.ByProject[projectUUID].ByResource[resourceName] = resourceCommitmentChangeset
                }
        }
        for projectUUID, projectCommitmentChangeset := range localCommitmentChanges.ByProject {
                if serviceInfo.CommitmentHandlingNeedsProjectMetadata {
                        pcs := projectCommitmentChangeset
                        pcs.ProjectMetadata = req.ByProject[projectUUID].ProjectMetadata
                        localCommitmentChanges.ByProject[projectUUID] = pcs
                }
        }
        for projectUUID, remoteCommitmentChangeset := range remoteCommitmentChanges.ByProject {
                if serviceInfo.CommitmentHandlingNeedsProjectMetadata {
                        rcs := remoteCommitmentChangeset
                        rcs.ProjectMetadata = req.ByProject[projectUUID].ProjectMetadata
                        remoteCommitmentChanges.ByProject[projectUUID] = rcs
                }
        }

        // check remote
        var liquidClient core.LiquidClient
        c := p.Cluster
        if len(c.LiquidConnections) == 0 {
                // find the right ServiceType
                liquidServiceType := c.Config.Liquids[serviceType].LiquidServiceType
                liquidClient, err = core.NewLiquidClient(c.Provider, c.EO, liquidapi.ClientOpts{ServiceType: liquidServiceType})
                if err != nil {
                        return result, fmt.Errorf("failed to create LiquidClient for service %s: %w", liquidServiceType, err)
                }
        } else {
                liquidClient = c.LiquidConnections[serviceType].LiquidClient
        }
        commitmentChangeResponse, err := liquidClient.ChangeCommitments(ctx, remoteCommitmentChanges)
        if err != nil {
                return result, fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve liquid ChangeCommitment response for service %s: %w", serviceType, err)
        }
        if commitmentChangeResponse.RejectionReason != "" {
                return commitmentChangeResponse, nil
        }

        // check local
        canAcceptLocally, err := datamodel.CanAcceptCommitmentChangeRequest(localCommitmentChanges, serviceType, p.Cluster, dbi)
        if err != nil {
                return result, fmt.Errorf("failed to check local ChangeCommitment: %w", err)
        }
        if !canAcceptLocally {
                return liquid.CommitmentChangeResponse{
                        RejectionReason: "not enough capacity!",
                        RetryAt:         None[time.Time](),
                }, nil
        }

        return result, nil
}

func LiquidProjectMetadataFromDBProject(dbProject db.Project, domain db.Domain, serviceInfo liquid.ServiceInfo) Option[liquid.ProjectMetadata] {
        if !serviceInfo.CommitmentHandlingNeedsProjectMetadata {
                return None[liquid.ProjectMetadata]()
        }
        return Some(liquid.ProjectMetadata{
                UUID: string(dbProject.UUID),
                Name: dbProject.Name,
                Domain: liquid.DomainMetadata{
                        UUID: domain.UUID,
                        Name: domain.Name,
                },
        })
}

func EvaluateRetryHeader(response liquid.CommitmentChangeResponse, w http.ResponseWriter) {
        if retryAt, exists := response.RetryAt.Unpack(); exists && response.RejectionReason != "" {
                w.Header().Set("Retry-After", retryAt.Format(time.RFC1123))
        }
}

sapcc / limes / 16930870964

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