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randombit / botan / 13466470929

21 Feb 2025 10:40PM UTC coverage: 91.659% (+0.03%) from 91.627%
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95010 of 103656 relevant lines covered (91.66%)

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85.42
/src/lib/utils/socket/socket.cpp
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/*
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* (C) 2015,2016,2017 Jack Lloyd
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* (C) 2016 Daniel Neus
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*
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* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
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*/
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#include <botan/internal/socket.h>
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#include <botan/exceptn.h>
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#include <botan/mem_ops.h>
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#include <botan/internal/fmt.h>
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#include <botan/internal/target_info.h>
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#include <chrono>
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#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_BOOST_ASIO)
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   /*
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  * We don't need serial port support anyway, and asking for it causes
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  * macro conflicts with termios.h when this file is included in the
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  * amalgamation.
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  */
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   #define BOOST_ASIO_DISABLE_SERIAL_PORT
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   #include <boost/asio.hpp>
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   #include <boost/asio/system_timer.hpp>
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#elif defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_HAS_SOCKETS)
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   #include <errno.h>
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   #include <fcntl.h>
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   #include <netdb.h>
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   #include <netinet/in.h>
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   #include <string.h>
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   #include <sys/socket.h>
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   #include <sys/time.h>
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   #include <unistd.h>
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#elif defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_HAS_WINSOCK2)
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   #include <ws2tcpip.h>
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#endif
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namespace Botan {
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namespace {
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#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_BOOST_ASIO)
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class Asio_Socket final : public OS::Socket {
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   public:
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      Asio_Socket(std::string_view hostname, std::string_view service, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) :
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            m_timeout(timeout), m_timer(m_io), m_tcp(m_io) {
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         m_timer.expires_after(m_timeout);
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         check_timeout();
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         boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(m_io);
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         boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::results_type dns_iter =
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            resolver.resolve(std::string{hostname}, std::string{service});
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         boost::system::error_code ec = boost::asio::error::would_block;
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         auto connect_cb = [&ec](const boost::system::error_code& e, const auto&) { ec = e; };
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         boost::asio::async_connect(m_tcp, dns_iter.begin(), dns_iter.end(), connect_cb);
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         while(ec == boost::asio::error::would_block) {
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            m_io.run_one();
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         }
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         if(ec) {
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            throw boost::system::system_error(ec);
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         }
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         if(m_tcp.is_open() == false) {
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            throw System_Error(fmt("Connection to host {} failed", hostname));
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         }
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      }
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      void write(const uint8_t buf[], size_t len) override {
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         m_timer.expires_after(m_timeout);
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         boost::system::error_code ec = boost::asio::error::would_block;
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         m_tcp.async_send(boost::asio::buffer(buf, len), [&ec](boost::system::error_code e, size_t) { ec = e; });
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         while(ec == boost::asio::error::would_block) {
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            m_io.run_one();
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         }
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         if(ec) {
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            throw boost::system::system_error(ec);
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         }
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      }
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      size_t read(uint8_t buf[], size_t len) override {
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         m_timer.expires_after(m_timeout);
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         boost::system::error_code ec = boost::asio::error::would_block;
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         size_t got = 0;
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         m_tcp.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buf, len), [&](boost::system::error_code cb_ec, size_t cb_got) {
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            ec = cb_ec;
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            got = cb_got;
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         });
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         while(ec == boost::asio::error::would_block) {
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            m_io.run_one();
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         }
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         if(ec) {
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            if(ec == boost::asio::error::eof) {
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               return 0;
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            }
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            throw boost::system::system_error(ec);  // Some other error.
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         }
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         return got;
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      }
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   private:
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      void check_timeout() {
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         if(m_tcp.is_open() && m_timer.expiry() < std::chrono::system_clock::now()) {
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            boost::system::error_code err;
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            // NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-unused-return-value,cert-err33-c)
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            m_tcp.close(err);
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         }
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         m_timer.async_wait(std::bind(&Asio_Socket::check_timeout, this));
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      }
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      const std::chrono::milliseconds m_timeout;
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      boost::asio::io_context m_io;
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      boost::asio::system_timer m_timer;
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      boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket m_tcp;
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};
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#elif defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_HAS_SOCKETS) || defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_HAS_WINSOCK2)
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class BSD_Socket final : public OS::Socket {
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   private:
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   #if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_HAS_WINSOCK2)
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      typedef SOCKET socket_type;
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      typedef int socket_op_ret_type;
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      typedef int socklen_type;
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      typedef int sendrecv_len_type;
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      static socket_type invalid_socket() { return INVALID_SOCKET; }
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      static void close_socket(socket_type s) { ::closesocket(s); }
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      static std::string get_last_socket_error() { return std::to_string(::WSAGetLastError()); }
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      static bool nonblocking_connect_in_progress() { return (::WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK); }
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      static void set_nonblocking(socket_type s) {
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         u_long nonblocking = 1;
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         ::ioctlsocket(s, FIONBIO, &nonblocking);
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      }
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      static void socket_init() {
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         WSAData wsa_data;
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         WORD wsa_version = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
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         if(::WSAStartup(wsa_version, &wsa_data) != 0) {
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            throw System_Error("WSAStartup() failed", WSAGetLastError());
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         }
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         if(LOBYTE(wsa_data.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsa_data.wVersion) != 2) {
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            ::WSACleanup();
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            throw System_Error("Could not find a usable version of Winsock.dll");
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         }
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      }
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      static void socket_fini() { ::WSACleanup(); }
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   #else
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      typedef int socket_type;
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      typedef ssize_t socket_op_ret_type;
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      typedef socklen_t socklen_type;
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      typedef size_t sendrecv_len_type;
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      static socket_type invalid_socket() { return -1; }
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      static void close_socket(socket_type s) { ::close(s); }
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      static std::string get_last_socket_error() { return ::strerror(errno); }
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      static bool nonblocking_connect_in_progress() { return (errno == EINPROGRESS); }
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      static void set_nonblocking(socket_type s) {
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         if(::fcntl(s, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
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            throw System_Error("Setting socket to non-blocking state failed", errno);
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         }
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      }
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      static void socket_init() {}
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      static void socket_fini() {}
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   #endif
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   public:
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      BSD_Socket(std::string_view hostname, std::string_view service, std::chrono::microseconds timeout) :
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            m_timeout(timeout) {
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         socket_init();
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         m_socket = invalid_socket();
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         addrinfo hints;
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         clear_mem(&hints, 1);
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         hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
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         hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
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         addrinfo* res;
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         const std::string hostname_str(hostname);
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         const std::string service_str(service);
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         int rc = ::getaddrinfo(hostname_str.c_str(), service_str.c_str(), &hints, &res);
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         if(rc != 0) {
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            throw System_Error(fmt("Name resolution failed for {}", hostname), rc);
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         }
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         for(addrinfo* rp = res; (m_socket == invalid_socket()) && (rp != nullptr); rp = rp->ai_next) {
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            if(rp->ai_family != AF_INET && rp->ai_family != AF_INET6) {
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               continue;
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            }
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            m_socket = ::socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
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            if(m_socket == invalid_socket()) {
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               // unsupported socket type?
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               continue;
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            }
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            set_nonblocking(m_socket);
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            int err = ::connect(m_socket, rp->ai_addr, static_cast<socklen_type>(rp->ai_addrlen));
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            if(err == -1) {
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               int active = 0;
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               if(nonblocking_connect_in_progress()) {
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                  struct timeval timeout_tv = make_timeout_tv();
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                  fd_set write_set;
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                  FD_ZERO(&write_set);
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                  // Weirdly, Winsock uses a SOCKET type but wants FD_SET to get an int instead
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                  FD_SET(static_cast<int>(m_socket), &write_set);
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                  active = ::select(static_cast<int>(m_socket + 1), nullptr, &write_set, nullptr, &timeout_tv);
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                  if(active) {
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                     int socket_error = 0;
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                     socklen_t len = sizeof(socket_error);
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                     if(::getsockopt(m_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&socket_error), &len) <
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                        0) {
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                        throw System_Error("Error calling getsockopt", errno);
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                     }
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                     if(socket_error != 0) {
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                        active = 0;
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                     }
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                  }
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               }
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               if(active == 0) {
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                  close_socket(m_socket);
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                  m_socket = invalid_socket();
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                  continue;
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               }
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            }
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         }
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         ::freeaddrinfo(res);
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         if(m_socket == invalid_socket()) {
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            throw System_Error(fmt("Connecting to {} for service {} failed with errno {}", hostname, service, errno),
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                               errno);
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         }
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      }
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      ~BSD_Socket() override {
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         close_socket(m_socket);
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         m_socket = invalid_socket();
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         socket_fini();
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      }
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      BSD_Socket(const BSD_Socket& other) = delete;
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      BSD_Socket(BSD_Socket&& other) = delete;
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      BSD_Socket& operator=(const BSD_Socket& other) = delete;
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      BSD_Socket& operator=(BSD_Socket&& other) = delete;
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      void write(const uint8_t buf[], size_t len) override {
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         fd_set write_set;
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         FD_ZERO(&write_set);
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         FD_SET(m_socket, &write_set);
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         size_t sent_so_far = 0;
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         while(sent_so_far != len) {
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            struct timeval timeout = make_timeout_tv();
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            int active = ::select(static_cast<int>(m_socket + 1), nullptr, &write_set, nullptr, &timeout);
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            if(active == 0) {
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               throw System_Error("Timeout during socket write");
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            }
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            const size_t left = len - sent_so_far;
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            socket_op_ret_type sent =
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               ::send(m_socket, cast_uint8_ptr_to_char(&buf[sent_so_far]), static_cast<sendrecv_len_type>(left), 0);
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            if(sent < 0) {
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               throw System_Error("Socket write failed", errno);
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            } else {
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               sent_so_far += static_cast<size_t>(sent);
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            }
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         }
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      }
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      size_t read(uint8_t buf[], size_t len) override {
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         fd_set read_set;
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         FD_ZERO(&read_set);
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         FD_SET(m_socket, &read_set);
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         struct timeval timeout = make_timeout_tv();
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         int active = ::select(static_cast<int>(m_socket + 1), &read_set, nullptr, nullptr, &timeout);
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         if(active == 0) {
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            throw System_Error("Timeout during socket read");
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         }
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         socket_op_ret_type got = ::recv(m_socket, cast_uint8_ptr_to_char(buf), static_cast<sendrecv_len_type>(len), 0);
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         if(got < 0) {
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            throw System_Error("Socket read failed", errno);
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         }
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         return static_cast<size_t>(got);
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      }
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   private:
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      struct timeval make_timeout_tv() const {
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         struct timeval tv;
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         tv.tv_sec = static_cast<decltype(timeval::tv_sec)>(m_timeout.count() / 1000000);
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         tv.tv_usec = static_cast<decltype(timeval::tv_usec)>(m_timeout.count() % 1000000);
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         return tv;
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      }
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      const std::chrono::microseconds m_timeout;
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      socket_type m_socket;
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};
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#endif
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}  // namespace
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std::unique_ptr<OS::Socket> OS::open_socket(std::string_view hostname,
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                                            std::string_view service,
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                                            std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
353
#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_BOOST_ASIO)
354
   return std::make_unique<Asio_Socket>(hostname, service, timeout);
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#elif defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_HAS_SOCKETS) || defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_HAS_WINSOCK2)
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   return std::make_unique<BSD_Socket>(hostname, service, timeout);
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#else
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   BOTAN_UNUSED(hostname, service, timeout);
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   // No sockets for you
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   return std::unique_ptr<Socket>();
363
#endif
364
}
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}  // namespace Botan
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