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CrowCpp / Crow / 609

10 Feb 2025 01:50PM UTC coverage: 87.895% (-0.07%) from 87.961%
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4008 of 4560 relevant lines covered (87.89%)

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93.68
/include/crow/parser.h
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#pragma once
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#include <string>
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#include <unordered_map>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include "crow/http_request.h"
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#include "crow/http_parser_merged.h"
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namespace crow
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{
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    /// A wrapper for `nodejs/http-parser`.
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    ///
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    /// Used to generate a \ref crow.request from the TCP socket buffer.
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    template<typename Handler>
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    struct HTTPParser : public http_parser
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    {
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        static int on_message_begin(http_parser*)
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        {
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            return 0;
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        }
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        static int on_method(http_parser* self_)
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        {
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            HTTPParser* self = static_cast<HTTPParser*>(self_);
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            self->req.method = static_cast<HTTPMethod>(self->method);
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            return 0;
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        }
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        static int on_url(http_parser* self_, const char* at, size_t length)
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        {
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            HTTPParser* self = static_cast<HTTPParser*>(self_);
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            self->req.raw_url.insert(self->req.raw_url.end(), at, at + length);
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            self->req.url_params = query_string(self->req.raw_url);
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            self->req.url = self->req.raw_url.substr(0, self->qs_point != 0 ? self->qs_point : std::string::npos);
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            self->process_url();
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            return 0;
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        }
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        static int on_header_field(http_parser* self_, const char* at, size_t length)
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        {
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            HTTPParser* self = static_cast<HTTPParser*>(self_);
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            switch (self->header_building_state)
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            {
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                case 0:
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                    if (!self->header_value.empty())
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                    {
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                        self->req.headers.emplace(std::move(self->header_field), std::move(self->header_value));
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                    }
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                    self->header_field.assign(at, at + length);
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                    self->header_building_state = 1;
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                    break;
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                case 1:
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                    self->header_field.insert(self->header_field.end(), at, at + length);
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                    break;
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            }
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            return 0;
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        }
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        static int on_header_value(http_parser* self_, const char* at, size_t length)
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        {
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            HTTPParser* self = static_cast<HTTPParser*>(self_);
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            switch (self->header_building_state)
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            {
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                case 0:
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                    self->header_value.insert(self->header_value.end(), at, at + length);
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                    break;
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                case 1:
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                    self->header_building_state = 0;
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                    self->header_value.assign(at, at + length);
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                    break;
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            }
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            return 0;
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        }
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        static int on_headers_complete(http_parser* self_)
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        {
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            HTTPParser* self = static_cast<HTTPParser*>(self_);
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            if (!self->header_field.empty())
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            {
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                self->req.headers.emplace(std::move(self->header_field), std::move(self->header_value));
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            }
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            self->set_connection_parameters();
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            self->process_header();
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            return 0;
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        }
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        static int on_body(http_parser* self_, const char* at, size_t length)
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        {
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            HTTPParser* self = static_cast<HTTPParser*>(self_);
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            self->req.body.insert(self->req.body.end(), at, at + length);
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            return 0;
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        }
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        static int on_message_complete(http_parser* self_)
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        {
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            HTTPParser* self = static_cast<HTTPParser*>(self_);
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            self->message_complete = true;
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            self->process_message();
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            return 0;
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        }
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        HTTPParser(Handler* handler):
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          http_parser(),
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          handler_(handler)
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        {
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            http_parser_init(this);
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        }
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        // return false on error
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        /// Parse a buffer into the different sections of an HTTP request.
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        bool feed(const char* buffer, int length)
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        {
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            if (message_complete)
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                return true;
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            const static http_parser_settings settings_{
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              on_message_begin,
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              on_method,
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              on_url,
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              on_header_field,
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              on_header_value,
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              on_headers_complete,
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              on_body,
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              on_message_complete,
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            };
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            int nparsed = http_parser_execute(this, &settings_, buffer, length);
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            if (http_errno != CHPE_OK)
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            {
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                return false;
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            }
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            return nparsed == length;
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        }
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        bool done()
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        {
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            return feed(nullptr, 0);
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        }
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        void clear()
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        {
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            req = crow::request();
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            header_field.clear();
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            header_value.clear();
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            header_building_state = 0;
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            qs_point = 0;
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            message_complete = false;
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            state = CROW_NEW_MESSAGE();
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        }
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        inline void process_url()
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        {
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            handler_->handle_url();
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        }
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        inline void process_header()
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        {
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            handler_->handle_header();
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        }
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        inline void process_message()
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        {
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            handler_->handle();
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        }
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        inline void set_connection_parameters()
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        {
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            req.http_ver_major = http_major;
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            req.http_ver_minor = http_minor;
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            //NOTE(EDev): it seems that the problem is with crow's policy on closing the connection for HTTP_VERSION < 1.0, the behaviour for that in crow is "don't close the connection, but don't send a keep-alive either"
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            // HTTP1.1 = always send keep_alive, HTTP1.0 = only send if header exists, HTTP?.? = never send
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            req.keep_alive = (http_major == 1 && http_minor == 0) ?
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                               ((flags & F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE) ? true : false) :
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                               ((http_major == 1 && http_minor == 1) ? true : false);
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            // HTTP1.1 = only close if close header exists, HTTP1.0 = always close unless keep_alive header exists, HTTP?.?= never close
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            req.close_connection = (http_major == 1 && http_minor == 0) ?
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                                     ((flags & F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE) ? false : true) :
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                                     ((http_major == 1 && http_minor == 1) ? ((flags & F_CONNECTION_CLOSE) ? true : false) : false);
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            req.upgrade = static_cast<bool>(upgrade);
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        }
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        /// The final request that this parser outputs.
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        ///
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        /// Data parsed is put directly into this object as soon as the related callback returns. (e.g. the request will have the cooorect method as soon as on_method() returns)
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        request req;
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    private:
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        int header_building_state = 0;
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        bool message_complete = false;
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        std::string header_field;
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        std::string header_value;
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        Handler* handler_; ///< This is currently an HTTP connection object (\ref crow.Connection).
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    };
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} // namespace crow
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#undef CROW_NEW_MESSAGE
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#undef CROW_start_state
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