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randombit / botan / 11087146043

28 Sep 2024 09:28PM UTC coverage: 92.003% (+0.7%) from 91.274%
11087146043

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86.45
/src/lib/tls/tls12/msg_client_kex.cpp
1
/*
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* Client Key Exchange Message
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* (C) 2004-2010,2016 Jack Lloyd
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*     2017 Harry Reimann, Rohde & Schwarz Cybersecurity
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*
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* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
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*/
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#include <botan/tls_messages.h>
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#include <botan/rng.h>
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#include <botan/tls_extensions.h>
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#include <botan/credentials_manager.h>
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#include <botan/internal/ct_utils.h>
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#include <botan/internal/stl_util.h>
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#include <botan/internal/tls_handshake_hash.h>
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#include <botan/internal/tls_handshake_io.h>
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#include <botan/internal/tls_handshake_state.h>
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#include <botan/internal/tls_reader.h>
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#include <botan/ecdh.h>
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#include <botan/rsa.h>
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namespace Botan::TLS {
26

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/*
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* Create a new Client Key Exchange message
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*/
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Client_Key_Exchange::Client_Key_Exchange(Handshake_IO& io,
763✔
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                                         Handshake_State& state,
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                                         const Policy& policy,
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                                         Credentials_Manager& creds,
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                                         const Public_Key* server_public_key,
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                                         std::string_view hostname,
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                                         RandomNumberGenerator& rng) {
763✔
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   const Kex_Algo kex_algo = state.ciphersuite().kex_method();
763✔
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   if(kex_algo == Kex_Algo::PSK) {
763✔
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      std::string identity_hint;
43✔
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      if(state.server_kex()) {
43✔
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         TLS_Data_Reader reader("ClientKeyExchange", state.server_kex()->params());
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         identity_hint = reader.get_string(2, 0, 65535);
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      }
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      m_psk_identity = creds.psk_identity("tls-client", std::string(hostname), identity_hint);
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      append_tls_length_value(m_key_material, to_byte_vector(m_psk_identity.value()), 2);
86✔
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      SymmetricKey psk = creds.psk("tls-client", std::string(hostname), m_psk_identity.value());
129✔
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      std::vector<uint8_t> zeros(psk.length());
43✔
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      append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, zeros, 2);
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      append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, psk.bits_of(), 2);
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   } else if(state.server_kex()) {
806✔
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      TLS_Data_Reader reader("ClientKeyExchange", state.server_kex()->params());
666✔
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      SymmetricKey psk;
666✔
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      if(kex_algo == Kex_Algo::ECDHE_PSK) {
666✔
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         std::string identity_hint = reader.get_string(2, 0, 65535);
24✔
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         m_psk_identity = creds.psk_identity("tls-client", std::string(hostname), identity_hint);
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         append_tls_length_value(m_key_material, to_byte_vector(m_psk_identity.value()), 2);
48✔
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         psk = creds.psk("tls-client", std::string(hostname), m_psk_identity.value());
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      }
24✔
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      if(kex_algo == Kex_Algo::DH) {
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         const auto modulus = BigInt::decode(reader.get_range<uint8_t>(2, 1, 65535));
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         const auto generator = BigInt::decode(reader.get_range<uint8_t>(2, 1, 65535));
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         const std::vector<uint8_t> peer_public_value = reader.get_range<uint8_t>(2, 1, 65535);
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         if(reader.remaining_bytes()) {
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            throw Decoding_Error("Bad params size for DH key exchange");
×
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         }
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         DL_Group group(modulus, generator);
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         if(!group.verify_group(rng, false)) {
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            throw TLS_Exception(Alert::InsufficientSecurity, "DH group validation failed");
×
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         }
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         const auto private_key = state.callbacks().tls_generate_ephemeral_key(group, rng);
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         auto shared_secret = CT::strip_leading_zeros(
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            state.callbacks().tls_ephemeral_key_agreement(group, *private_key, peer_public_value, rng, policy));
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         if(kex_algo == Kex_Algo::DH) {
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            m_pre_master = std::move(shared_secret);
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         } else {
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            append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, shared_secret, 2);
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            append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, psk.bits_of(), 2);
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         }
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         append_tls_length_value(m_key_material, private_key->public_value(), 2);
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      } else if(kex_algo == Kex_Algo::ECDH || kex_algo == Kex_Algo::ECDHE_PSK) {
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         const uint8_t curve_type = reader.get_byte();
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         if(curve_type != 3) {
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            throw Decoding_Error("Server sent non-named ECC curve");
×
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         }
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         const Group_Params curve_id = static_cast<Group_Params>(reader.get_uint16_t());
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         const std::vector<uint8_t> peer_public_value = reader.get_range<uint8_t>(1, 1, 255);
661✔
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         if(!curve_id.is_ecdh_named_curve() && !curve_id.is_x25519() && !curve_id.is_x448()) {
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            throw TLS_Exception(Alert::HandshakeFailure,
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                                "Server selected a group that is not compatible with the negotiated ciphersuite");
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         }
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         if(policy.choose_key_exchange_group({curve_id}, {}) != curve_id) {
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            throw TLS_Exception(Alert::HandshakeFailure, "Server sent ECC curve prohibited by policy");
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         }
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         const auto private_key = state.callbacks().tls_generate_ephemeral_key(curve_id, rng);
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         auto shared_secret =
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            state.callbacks().tls_ephemeral_key_agreement(curve_id, *private_key, peer_public_value, rng, policy);
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         // RFC 8422 - 5.11.
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         //   With X25519 and X448, a receiving party MUST check whether the
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         //   computed premaster secret is the all-zero value and abort the
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         //   handshake if so, as described in Section 6 of [RFC7748].
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         if((curve_id == Group_Params::X25519 || curve_id == Group_Params::X448) &&
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            CT::all_zeros(shared_secret.data(), shared_secret.size()).as_bool()) {
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            throw TLS_Exception(Alert::DecryptError, "Bad X25519 or X448 key exchange");
×
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         }
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         if(kex_algo == Kex_Algo::ECDH) {
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            m_pre_master = std::move(shared_secret);
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         } else {
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            append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, shared_secret, 2);
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            append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, psk.bits_of(), 2);
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         }
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137
         if(curve_id.is_ecdh_named_curve()) {
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            auto ecdh_key = dynamic_cast<ECDH_PublicKey*>(private_key.get());
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            if(!ecdh_key) {
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               throw TLS_Exception(Alert::InternalError, "Application did not provide a ECDH_PublicKey");
×
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            }
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            append_tls_length_value(m_key_material,
13✔
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                                    ecdh_key->public_value(state.server_hello()->prefers_compressed_ec_points()
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                                                              ? EC_Point_Format::Compressed
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                                                              : EC_Point_Format::Uncompressed),
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                                    1);
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         } else {
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            append_tls_length_value(m_key_material, private_key->public_value(), 1);
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         }
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      } else {
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         throw Internal_Error("Client_Key_Exchange: Unknown key exchange method was negotiated");
×
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      }
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      reader.assert_done();
662✔
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   } else {
666✔
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      // No server key exchange msg better mean RSA kex + RSA key in cert
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      if(kex_algo != Kex_Algo::STATIC_RSA) {
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         throw Unexpected_Message("No server kex message, but negotiated a key exchange that required it");
×
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      }
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      if(!server_public_key) {
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         throw Internal_Error("No server public key for RSA exchange");
×
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      }
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      if(auto rsa_pub = dynamic_cast<const RSA_PublicKey*>(server_public_key)) {
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         const Protocol_Version offered_version = state.client_hello()->legacy_version();
54✔
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         rng.random_vec(m_pre_master, 48);
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         m_pre_master[0] = offered_version.major_version();
54✔
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         m_pre_master[1] = offered_version.minor_version();
54✔
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         PK_Encryptor_EME encryptor(*rsa_pub, rng, "PKCS1v15");
54✔
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         const std::vector<uint8_t> encrypted_key = encryptor.encrypt(m_pre_master, rng);
54✔
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         append_tls_length_value(m_key_material, encrypted_key, 2);
108✔
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      } else {
54✔
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         throw TLS_Exception(Alert::HandshakeFailure,
×
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                             "Expected a RSA key in server cert but got " + server_public_key->algo_name());
×
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      }
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   }
183

184
   state.hash().update(io.send(*this));
1,518✔
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}
763✔
186

187
/*
188
* Read a Client Key Exchange message
189
*/
190
Client_Key_Exchange::Client_Key_Exchange(const std::vector<uint8_t>& contents,
649✔
191
                                         const Handshake_State& state,
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                                         const Private_Key* server_rsa_kex_key,
193
                                         Credentials_Manager& creds,
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                                         const Policy& policy,
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                                         RandomNumberGenerator& rng) {
649✔
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   const Kex_Algo kex_algo = state.ciphersuite().kex_method();
649✔
197

198
   if(kex_algo == Kex_Algo::STATIC_RSA) {
649✔
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      BOTAN_ASSERT(state.server_certs() && !state.server_certs()->cert_chain().empty(),
58✔
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                   "RSA key exchange negotiated so server sent a certificate");
201

202
      if(!server_rsa_kex_key) {
58✔
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         throw Internal_Error("Expected RSA kex but no server kex key set");
×
204
      }
205

206
      if(server_rsa_kex_key->algo_name() != "RSA") {
58✔
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         throw Internal_Error("Expected RSA key but got " + server_rsa_kex_key->algo_name());
×
208
      }
209

210
      TLS_Data_Reader reader("ClientKeyExchange", contents);
58✔
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      const std::vector<uint8_t> encrypted_pre_master = reader.get_range<uint8_t>(2, 0, 65535);
58✔
212
      reader.assert_done();
58✔
213

214
      PK_Decryptor_EME decryptor(*server_rsa_kex_key, rng, "PKCS1v15");
58✔
215

216
      const uint8_t client_major = state.client_hello()->legacy_version().major_version();
58✔
217
      const uint8_t client_minor = state.client_hello()->legacy_version().minor_version();
58✔
218

219
      /*
220
      * PK_Decryptor::decrypt_or_random will return a random value if
221
      * either the length does not match the expected value or if the
222
      * version number embedded in the PMS does not match the one sent
223
      * in the client hello.
224
      */
225
      const size_t expected_plaintext_size = 48;
58✔
226
      const size_t expected_content_size = 2;
58✔
227
      const uint8_t expected_content_bytes[expected_content_size] = {client_major, client_minor};
58✔
228
      const uint8_t expected_content_pos[expected_content_size] = {0, 1};
58✔
229

230
      m_pre_master = decryptor.decrypt_or_random(encrypted_pre_master.data(),
58✔
231
                                                 encrypted_pre_master.size(),
232
                                                 expected_plaintext_size,
233
                                                 rng,
234
                                                 expected_content_bytes,
235
                                                 expected_content_pos,
236
                                                 expected_content_size);
58✔
237
   } else {
116✔
238
      TLS_Data_Reader reader("ClientKeyExchange", contents);
591✔
239

240
      SymmetricKey psk;
591✔
241

242
      if(key_exchange_is_psk(kex_algo)) {
591✔
243
         m_psk_identity = reader.get_string(2, 0, 65535);
45✔
244

245
         psk = creds.psk("tls-server", state.client_hello()->sni_hostname(), m_psk_identity.value());
90✔
246

247
         if(psk.length() == 0) {
45✔
248
            if(policy.hide_unknown_users()) {
×
249
               psk = SymmetricKey(rng, 16);
×
250
            } else {
251
               throw TLS_Exception(Alert::UnknownPSKIdentity, "No PSK for identifier " + m_psk_identity.value());
×
252
            }
253
         }
254
      }
255

256
      if(kex_algo == Kex_Algo::PSK) {
591✔
257
         std::vector<uint8_t> zeros(psk.length());
34✔
258
         append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, zeros, 2);
34✔
259
         append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, psk.bits_of(), 2);
102✔
260
      } else if(kex_algo == Kex_Algo::DH || kex_algo == Kex_Algo::ECDH || kex_algo == Kex_Algo::ECDHE_PSK) {
591✔
261
         const PK_Key_Agreement_Key& ka_key = state.server_kex()->server_kex_key();
557✔
262

263
         const std::vector<uint8_t> client_pubkey = (ka_key.algo_name() == "DH")
560✔
264
                                                       ? reader.get_range<uint8_t>(2, 0, 65535)
265
                                                       : reader.get_range<uint8_t>(1, 1, 255);
557✔
266

267
         const auto shared_group = state.server_kex()->shared_group();
557✔
268
         BOTAN_STATE_CHECK(shared_group && shared_group.value() != Group_Params::NONE);
557✔
269

270
         try {
557✔
271
            auto shared_secret =
557✔
272
               state.callbacks().tls_ephemeral_key_agreement(shared_group.value(), ka_key, client_pubkey, rng, policy);
557✔
273

274
            if(ka_key.algo_name() == "DH") {
556✔
275
               shared_secret = CT::strip_leading_zeros(shared_secret);
5✔
276
            }
277

278
            if(kex_algo == Kex_Algo::ECDH || kex_algo == Kex_Algo::ECDHE_PSK) {
556✔
279
               // RFC 8422 - 5.11.
280
               //   With X25519 and X448, a receiving party MUST check whether the
281
               //   computed premaster secret is the all-zero value and abort the
282
               //   handshake if so, as described in Section 6 of [RFC7748].
283
               BOTAN_ASSERT_NOMSG(state.server_kex()->params().size() >= 3);
551✔
284
               Group_Params group = static_cast<Group_Params>(state.server_kex()->params().at(2));
551✔
285
               if((group == Group_Params::X25519 || group == Group_Params::X448) &&
1,077✔
286
                  CT::all_zeros(shared_secret.data(), shared_secret.size()).as_bool()) {
1,052✔
287
                  throw TLS_Exception(Alert::DecryptError, "Bad X25519 or X448 key exchange");
×
288
               }
289
            }
290

291
            if(kex_algo == Kex_Algo::ECDHE_PSK) {
556✔
292
               append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, shared_secret, 2);
11✔
293
               append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, psk.bits_of(), 2);
33✔
294
            } else {
295
               m_pre_master = shared_secret;
545✔
296
            }
297
         } catch(Invalid_Argument& e) {
557✔
298
            throw TLS_Exception(Alert::IllegalParameter, e.what());
1✔
299
         } catch(TLS_Exception& e) {
1✔
300
            // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cert-err60-cpp)
301
            throw e;
×
302
         } catch(std::exception&) {
×
303
            /*
304
            * Something failed in the DH/ECDH computation. To avoid possible
305
            * attacks which are based on triggering and detecting some edge
306
            * failure condition, randomize the pre-master output and carry on,
307
            * allowing the protocol to fail later in the finished checks.
308
            */
309
            rng.random_vec(m_pre_master, ka_key.public_value().size());
×
310
         }
×
311

312
         reader.assert_done();
556✔
313
      } else {
557✔
314
         throw Internal_Error("Client_Key_Exchange: Unknown key exchange negotiated");
×
315
      }
316
   }
591✔
317
}
651✔
318

319
}  // namespace Botan::TLS
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