9949774965

Committed 16 Jul 2024 02:30AM UTC coverage: 83.203% (+0.3%) from 82.874%

Build # 9949774965

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Pull #1498

github

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web-flow

Commit Message

Merge a266a0344 into 155e5fae6

Pull Request Pull Request #1498: Optimizing deserializations.

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83.4

/src/chain/script.cpp

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2023 libbitcoin developers (see AUTHORS)
 *
 * This file is part of libbitcoin.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#include <bitcoin/system/chain/script.hpp>

#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <memory>
#include <numeric>
#include <sstream>
#include <utility>
#include <bitcoin/system/chain/enums/coverage.hpp>
#include <bitcoin/system/chain/enums/flags.hpp>
#include <bitcoin/system/chain/enums/script_pattern.hpp>
#include <bitcoin/system/chain/enums/script_version.hpp>
#include <bitcoin/system/chain/enums/magic_numbers.hpp>
#include <bitcoin/system/chain/enums/opcode.hpp>
#include <bitcoin/system/chain/operation.hpp>
#include <bitcoin/system/chain/transaction.hpp>
#include <bitcoin/system/chain/witness.hpp>
#include <bitcoin/system/data/data.hpp>
#include <bitcoin/system/define.hpp>
#include <bitcoin/system/error/error.hpp>
#include <bitcoin/system/hash/hash.hpp>
#include <bitcoin/system/machine/machine.hpp>
#include <bitcoin/system/radix/radix.hpp>
#include <bitcoin/system/stream/stream.hpp>

namespace libbitcoin {
namespace system {
namespace chain {

using namespace bc::system::machine;

BC_PUSH_WARNING(NO_THROW_IN_NOEXCEPT)

// static
// TODO: would be inlined but machine is a circular include.
//*****************************************************************************
// CONSENSUS: BIP34 requires coinbase input script to begin with one byte
// that indicates height size. This is inconsistent with an extreme future
// where the size byte overflows. However satoshi actually requires nominal
// encoding.
//*************************************************************************
bool script::is_coinbase_pattern(const operations& ops, size_t height) NOEXCEPT
{
    BC_PUSH_WARNING(NO_ARRAY_INDEXING)
    return !ops.empty()
        && ops[0].is_nominal_push()
        && ops[0].data() == number::chunk::from_integer(to_unsigned(height));
    BC_POP_WARNING()
}

// Constructors.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

script::script() NOEXCEPT
  : script(operations{}, false, false, zero)
{
}

script::~script() NOEXCEPT
{
}

script::script(script&& other) NOEXCEPT
  : script(std::move(other.ops_), other.valid_, other.prefail_, other.size_)
{
}

script::script(const script& other) NOEXCEPT
  : script(other.ops_, other.valid_, other.prefail_, other.size_)
{
}

// Prefail is false.
script::script(operations&& ops) NOEXCEPT
  : script(std::move(ops), true, false)
{
    // ops moved so cannot pass serialized_size(ops), order not guaranteed.
}

// Prefail is false.
script::script(const operations& ops) NOEXCEPT
  : script(ops, true, false, serialized_size(ops))
{
}

script::script(operations&& ops, bool prefail) NOEXCEPT
  : script(std::move(ops), true, prefail)
{
    // ops moved so cannot pass serialized_size(ops), order not guaranteed.
}

script::script(const operations& ops, bool prefail) NOEXCEPT
  : script(ops, true, prefail, serialized_size(ops))
{
}

script::script(const data_slice& data, bool prefix) NOEXCEPT
  : script(stream::in::copy(data), prefix)
{
}

////script::script(stream::in::fast&& stream, bool prefix) NOEXCEPT
////  : script(read::bytes::fast(stream), prefix)
////{
////}

script::script(stream::in::fast& stream, bool prefix) NOEXCEPT
  : script(read::bytes::fast(stream), prefix)
{
}

script::script(std::istream&& stream, bool prefix) NOEXCEPT
  : script(read::bytes::istream(stream), prefix)
{
}

script::script(std::istream& stream, bool prefix) NOEXCEPT
  : script(read::bytes::istream(stream), prefix)
{
}

script::script(reader&& source, bool prefix) NOEXCEPT
  : script(source, prefix/*from_data(source, prefix)*/)
{
}

script::script(reader& source, bool prefix) NOEXCEPT
////: script(from_data(source, prefix))
  : ops_(source.get_arena())
{
    assign_data(source, prefix);
}

script::script(const std::string& mnemonic) NOEXCEPT
  : script(from_string(mnemonic))
{
}

// protected
script::script(operations&& ops, bool valid, bool prefail) NOEXCEPT
  : ops_(std::move(ops)),
    valid_(valid),
    prefail_(prefail),
    size_(serialized_size(ops_)),
    offset(ops_.begin())
{
}

// protected
script::script(const operations& ops, bool valid, bool prefail) NOEXCEPT
  : ops_(ops),
    valid_(valid),
    prefail_(prefail),
    size_(serialized_size(ops)),
    offset(ops_.begin())
{
}

// protected
script::script(const operations& ops, bool valid, bool prefail,
    size_t size) NOEXCEPT
  : ops_(ops),
    valid_(valid),
    prefail_(prefail),
    size_(size),
    offset(ops_.begin())
{
}

// Operators.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

script& script::operator=(script&& other) NOEXCEPT
{
    ops_ = std::move(other.ops_);
    valid_ = other.valid_;
    prefail_ = other.prefail_;
    size_ = other.size_;
    offset = ops_.begin();
    return *this;
}

script& script::operator=(const script& other) NOEXCEPT
{
    ops_ = other.ops_;
    valid_ = other.valid_;
    prefail_ = other.prefail_;
    size_ = other.size_;
    offset = ops_.begin();
    return *this;
}

bool script::operator==(const script& other) const NOEXCEPT
{
    return size_ == other.size_
        && ops_ == other.ops_;
}

bool script::operator!=(const script& other) const NOEXCEPT
{
    return !(*this == other);
}

// Deserialization.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// static/private
size_t script::op_count(reader& source) NOEXCEPT
{
    // Stream errors reset by set_position so trap here.
    if (!source)
        return zero;

    const auto start = source.get_read_position();
    auto count = zero;

    // This is expensive (1.1%) but far less than vector reallocs (11.6%).
    while (operation::count_op(source))
        ++count;

    source.set_position(start);
    return count;
}

// private
void script::assign_data(reader& source, bool prefix) NOEXCEPT
{
    size_t expected{};
    prefail_ = false;

    if (prefix)
    {
        expected = source.read_size();
        source.set_limit(expected);
    }

    ////auto& allocator = source.get_allocator();
    ////allocator.destroy<operations>(&ops_);
    ////allocator.construct<operations>(&ops_);
    ops_.reserve(op_count(source));
    const auto start = source.get_read_position();

    while (!source.is_exhausted())
    {
        ops_.emplace_back(source);
        prefail_ |= ops_.back().is_invalid();
    }

    size_ = source.get_read_position() - start;

    if (prefix)
    {
        source.set_limit();
        if (size_ != expected)
            source.invalidate();
    }

    valid_ = source;
    offset = ops_.begin();
}

// static/private
script script::from_string(const std::string& mnemonic) NOEXCEPT
{
    // There is always one operation per non-empty string token.
    auto tokens = split(mnemonic);
    auto prefail = false;

    // Split always returns at least one token, and when trimming it will be
    // empty only if there was nothing but whitespace in the mnemonic.
    if (tokens.front().empty())
        tokens.clear();

    operations ops;
    ops.reserve(tokens.size());

    // Create an op list from the split tokens.
    for (const auto& token: tokens)
    {
        ops.emplace_back(token);
        prefail |= ops.back().is_invalid();

        // This is a deserialization failure, not just an invalid code.
        if (!ops.back().is_valid())
            return {};
    }

    return { std::move(ops), prefail };
}

// Serialization.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

data_chunk script::to_data(bool prefix) const NOEXCEPT
{
    data_chunk data(serialized_size(prefix));
    stream::out::copy ostream(data);
    to_data(ostream, prefix);
    return data;
}

void script::to_data(std::ostream& stream, bool prefix) const NOEXCEPT
{
    write::bytes::ostream out(stream);
    to_data(out, prefix);
}

// see also: subscript.to_data().
void script::to_data(writer& sink, bool prefix) const NOEXCEPT
{
    if (prefix)
        sink.write_variable(serialized_size(false));

    // Data serialization is affected by offset metadata.
    for (iterator op{ offset }; op != ops().end(); ++op)
        op->to_data(sink);
}

std::string script::to_string(uint32_t active_flags) const NOEXCEPT
{
    auto first = true;
    std::ostringstream text;

    // Throwing stream aborts.
    for (const auto& op: ops())
    {
        text << (first ? "" : " ") << op.to_string(active_flags);
        first = false;
    }

    // An invalid operation has a specialized serialization.
    return text.str();
}


// Properties.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

bool script::is_valid() const NOEXCEPT
{
    // Any byte vector is a valid script.
    // This is false only if the byte count did not match the size prefix.
    return valid_;
}

bool script::is_prefail() const NOEXCEPT
{
    // The script contains an invalid opcode and will thus fail evaluation.
    return prefail_;
}

const operations& script::ops() const NOEXCEPT
{
    return ops_;
}

bool script::is_roller() const NOEXCEPT
{
    static const auto roll = operation{ opcode::roll };

    // Naive implementation, any op_roll in script, late-counted.
    // TODO: precompute on script parse, tune using performance profiling.
    return contains(ops_, roll);
};

// Consensus (witness::extract_script) and Electrum server payments key.
hash_digest script::hash() const NOEXCEPT
{
    hash_digest sha256{};
    hash::sha256::copy sink(sha256);
    to_data(sink, false);
    sink.flush();
    return sha256;
}

// static/private
size_t script::serialized_size(const operations& ops) NOEXCEPT
{
    return std::accumulate(ops.begin(), ops.end(), zero, op_size);
}

size_t script::serialized_size(bool prefix) const NOEXCEPT
{
    // Recompute it serialization has been affected by offset metadata.
    const auto size = (offset == ops_.begin()) ? size_ :
        std::accumulate(offset, ops_.end(), zero, op_size);

    return prefix ? ceilinged_add(size, variable_size(size)) : size;
}

// Utilities.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

const data_chunk& script::witness_program() const NOEXCEPT
{
    static const data_chunk empty{};

    BC_PUSH_WARNING(NO_ARRAY_INDEXING)
    return is_witness_program_pattern(ops()) ? ops()[1].data() : empty;
    BC_POP_WARNING()
}

script_version script::version() const NOEXCEPT
{
    if (!is_witness_program_pattern(ops()))
        return script_version::unversioned;

    switch (ops_.front().code())
    {
        case opcode::push_size_0:
            return script_version::zero;
        default:
            return script_version::reserved;
    }
}

// Caller should test for is_sign_script_hash_pattern when sign_key_hash result
// as it is possible for an input script to match both patterns.
script_pattern script::pattern() const NOEXCEPT
{
    const auto input = output_pattern();
    return input == script_pattern::non_standard ? input_pattern() : input;
}

// Output patterns are mutually and input unambiguous.
// The bip141 coinbase pattern is not tested here, must test independently.
script_pattern script::output_pattern() const NOEXCEPT
{
    if (is_pay_key_hash_pattern(ops()))
        return script_pattern::pay_key_hash;

    if (is_pay_script_hash_pattern(ops()))
        return script_pattern::pay_script_hash;

    if (is_pay_null_data_pattern(ops()))
        return script_pattern::pay_null_data;

    if (is_pay_public_key_pattern(ops()))
        return script_pattern::pay_public_key;

    // Limited to 16 signatures though op_check_multisig allows 20.
    if (is_pay_multisig_pattern(ops()))
        return script_pattern::pay_multisig;

    return script_pattern::non_standard;
}

// A sign_key_hash result always implies sign_script_hash as well.
// The bip34 coinbase pattern is not tested here, must test independently.
script_pattern script::input_pattern() const NOEXCEPT
{
    if (is_sign_key_hash_pattern(ops()))
        return script_pattern::sign_key_hash;

    // This must follow is_sign_key_hash_pattern for ambiguity comment to hold.
    if (is_sign_script_hash_pattern(ops()))
        return script_pattern::sign_script_hash;

    if (is_sign_public_key_pattern(ops()))
        return script_pattern::sign_public_key;

    if (is_sign_multisig_pattern(ops()))
        return script_pattern::sign_multisig;

    return script_pattern::non_standard;
}

bool script::is_pay_to_witness(uint32_t active_flags) const NOEXCEPT
{
    // This is an optimization over using script::pattern.
    return is_enabled(active_flags, flags::bip141_rule) &&
        is_witness_program_pattern(ops());
}

bool script::is_pay_to_script_hash(uint32_t active_flags) const NOEXCEPT
{
    // This is an optimization over using script::pattern.
    return is_enabled(active_flags, flags::bip16_rule) &&
        is_pay_script_hash_pattern(ops());
}

// Count 1..16 multisig accurately for embedded (bip16) and witness (bip141).
constexpr size_t multisig_sigops(bool accurate, opcode code) NOEXCEPT
{
    return accurate && operation::is_positive(code) ?
        operation::opcode_to_positive(code) : multisig_default_sigops;
}

constexpr bool is_single_sigop(opcode code) NOEXCEPT
{
    return code == opcode::checksig || code == opcode::checksigverify;
}

constexpr bool is_multiple_sigop(opcode code) NOEXCEPT
{
    return code == opcode::checkmultisig || code == opcode::checkmultisigverify;
}

// TODO: compute in or at script evaluation and add coinbase input scripts.
// TODO: this precludes second deserialization of script for sigop counting.
size_t script::signature_operations(bool accurate) const NOEXCEPT
{
    auto total = zero;
    auto preceding = opcode::push_negative_1;

    for (const auto& op: ops())
    {
        const auto code = op.code();

        if (is_single_sigop(code))
            total = ceilinged_add(total, one);
        else if (is_multiple_sigop(code))
            total = ceilinged_add(total, multisig_sigops(accurate, preceding));

        preceding = code;
    }

    return total;
}

bool script::is_oversized() const NOEXCEPT
{
    return serialized_size(false) > max_script_size;
}

// An unspendable script is any that can provably not be spent under any
// circumstance. This allows for exclusion of the output as unspendable.
// The criteria below are not comprehensive but are fast to evaluate.
bool script::is_unspendable() const NOEXCEPT
{
    if (ops_.empty())
        return false;

    const auto& code = ops_.front().code();

    // There is no condition prior to the first opcode in a script, so
    // is_reserved must be checked. is_invalid short-circuits evaluation for
    // scripts that fail to parse, but would otherwise be caught in evaluation.
    return operation::is_reserved(code) || operation::is_invalid(code);
}

BC_POP_WARNING()

// JSON value convertors.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

namespace json = boost::json;

// boost/json will soon have NOEXCEPT: github.com/boostorg/json/pull/636
BC_PUSH_WARNING(NO_THROW_IN_NOEXCEPT)

script tag_invoke(json::value_to_tag<script>,
    const json::value& value) NOEXCEPT
{
    return script{ std::string(value.get_string().c_str()) };
}

void tag_invoke(json::value_from_tag, json::value& value,
    const script& script) NOEXCEPT
{
    value = script.to_string(flags::all_rules);
}

BC_POP_WARNING()

script::cptr tag_invoke(json::value_to_tag<script::cptr>,
    const json::value& value) NOEXCEPT
{
    return to_shared(tag_invoke(json::value_to_tag<script>{}, value));
}

// Shared pointer overload is required for navigation.
BC_PUSH_WARNING(SMART_PTR_NOT_NEEDED)
BC_PUSH_WARNING(NO_VALUE_OR_CONST_REF_SHARED_PTR)

void tag_invoke(json::value_from_tag tag, json::value& value,
    const script::cptr& script) NOEXCEPT
{
    tag_invoke(tag, value, *script);
}

BC_POP_WARNING()
BC_POP_WARNING()

} // namespace chain
} // namespace system
} // namespace libbitcoin

1	/**
2	* Copyright (c) 2011-2023 libbitcoin developers (see AUTHORS)
3	*
4	* This file is part of libbitcoin.
5	*
6	* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7	* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
8	* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9	* (at your option) any later version.
10	*
11	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14	* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
15	*
16	* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
17	* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18	*/
19	#include <bitcoin/system/chain/script.hpp>
20
21	#include <algorithm>
22	#include <iterator>
23	#include <memory>
24	#include <numeric>
25	#include <sstream>
26	#include <utility>
27	#include <bitcoin/system/chain/enums/coverage.hpp>
28	#include <bitcoin/system/chain/enums/flags.hpp>
29	#include <bitcoin/system/chain/enums/script_pattern.hpp>
30	#include <bitcoin/system/chain/enums/script_version.hpp>
31	#include <bitcoin/system/chain/enums/magic_numbers.hpp>
32	#include <bitcoin/system/chain/enums/opcode.hpp>
33	#include <bitcoin/system/chain/operation.hpp>
34	#include <bitcoin/system/chain/transaction.hpp>
35	#include <bitcoin/system/chain/witness.hpp>
36	#include <bitcoin/system/data/data.hpp>
37	#include <bitcoin/system/define.hpp>
38	#include <bitcoin/system/error/error.hpp>
39	#include <bitcoin/system/hash/hash.hpp>
40	#include <bitcoin/system/machine/machine.hpp>
41	#include <bitcoin/system/radix/radix.hpp>
42	#include <bitcoin/system/stream/stream.hpp>
43
44	namespace libbitcoin {
45	namespace system {
46	namespace chain {
47
48	using namespace bc::system::machine;
49
50	BC_PUSH_WARNING(NO_THROW_IN_NOEXCEPT)
51
52	// static
53	// TODO: would be inlined but machine is a circular include.
54	//*****************************************************************************
55	// CONSENSUS: BIP34 requires coinbase input script to begin with one byte
56	// that indicates height size. This is inconsistent with an extreme future
57	// where the size byte overflows. However satoshi actually requires nominal
58	// encoding.
59	//*************************************************************************
60	bool script::is_coinbase_pattern(const operations& ops, size_t height) NOEXCEPT	×
61	{
62	BC_PUSH_WARNING(NO_ARRAY_INDEXING)
63	return !ops.empty()	×
64	&& ops[0].is_nominal_push()	×
65	&& ops[0].data() == number::chunk::from_integer(to_unsigned(height));	×
66	BC_POP_WARNING()
67	}
68
69	// Constructors.
70	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
71
72	script::script() NOEXCEPT	130✔
73	: script(operations{}, false, false, zero)	260✔
74	{
75	}	130✔
76
77	script::~script() NOEXCEPT	4,336✔
78	{
79	}	4,336✔
80
81	script::script(script&& other) NOEXCEPT	370✔
82	: script(std::move(other.ops_), other.valid_, other.prefail_, other.size_)	370✔
83	{
84	}	370✔
85
86	script::script(const script& other) NOEXCEPT	1,470✔
87	: script(other.ops_, other.valid_, other.prefail_, other.size_)	1,470✔
88	{
89	}	1,470✔
90
91	// Prefail is false.
92	script::script(operations&& ops) NOEXCEPT	225✔
93	: script(std::move(ops), true, false)	225✔
94	{
95	// ops moved so cannot pass serialized_size(ops), order not guaranteed.
96	}	225✔
97
98	// Prefail is false.
99	script::script(const operations& ops) NOEXCEPT	1✔
100	: script(ops, true, false, serialized_size(ops))	1✔
101	{
102	}	1✔
103
104	script::script(operations&& ops, bool prefail) NOEXCEPT	1,494✔
105	: script(std::move(ops), true, prefail)	1,494✔
106	{
107	// ops moved so cannot pass serialized_size(ops), order not guaranteed.
108	}	1,494✔
109
110	script::script(const operations& ops, bool prefail) NOEXCEPT	×
111	: script(ops, true, prefail, serialized_size(ops))	×
112	{
113	}	×
114
115	script::script(const data_slice& data, bool prefix) NOEXCEPT	133✔
116	: script(stream::in::copy(data), prefix)	133✔
117	{
118	}	133✔
119
120	////script::script(stream::in::fast&& stream, bool prefix) NOEXCEPT
121	//// : script(read::bytes::fast(stream), prefix)
122	////{
123	////}
124
125	script::script(stream::in::fast& stream, bool prefix) NOEXCEPT	1✔
126	: script(read::bytes::fast(stream), prefix)	1✔
127	{
128	}	1✔
129
130	script::script(std::istream&& stream, bool prefix) NOEXCEPT	133✔
131	: script(read::bytes::istream(stream), prefix)	133✔
132	{
133	}	133✔
134
135	script::script(std::istream& stream, bool prefix) NOEXCEPT	1✔
136	: script(read::bytes::istream(stream), prefix)	1✔
137	{
138	}	1✔
139
140	script::script(reader&& source, bool prefix) NOEXCEPT	135✔
141	: script(source, prefix/from_data(source, prefix)/)	135✔
142	{
UNCOV 143	}	×
144
145	script::script(reader& source, bool prefix) NOEXCEPT	646✔
146	////: script(from_data(source, prefix))
147	: ops_(source.get_arena())	646✔
148	{
149	assign_data(source, prefix);	646✔
150	}	646✔
151
152	script::script(const std::string& mnemonic) NOEXCEPT	1,498✔
153	: script(from_string(mnemonic))	1,498✔
154	{
155	}	1,498✔
156
157	// protected
158	script::script(operations&& ops, bool valid, bool prefail) NOEXCEPT	1,719✔
159	: ops_(std::move(ops)),	1,719✔
160	valid_(valid),	1,719✔
161	prefail_(prefail),	1,719✔
162	size_(serialized_size(ops_)),	1,719✔
163	offset(ops_.begin())	1,719✔
164	{
165	}	1,719✔
166
167	// protected
168	script::script(const operations& ops, bool valid, bool prefail) NOEXCEPT	×
169	: ops_(ops),	×
170	valid_(valid),	×
171	prefail_(prefail),	×
172	size_(serialized_size(ops)),	×
173	offset(ops_.begin())	×
174	{
175	}	×
176
177	// protected
178	script::script(const operations& ops, bool valid, bool prefail,	1,971✔
179	size_t size) NOEXCEPT	1,971✔
180	: ops_(ops),	1,971✔
181	valid_(valid),	1,971✔
182	prefail_(prefail),	1,971✔
183	size_(size),	130✔
184	offset(ops_.begin())	1,971✔
185	{
186	}	×
187
188	// Operators.
189	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
190
191	script& script::operator=(script&& other) NOEXCEPT	4✔
192	{
193	ops_ = std::move(other.ops_);	4✔
194	valid_ = other.valid_;	4✔
195	prefail_ = other.prefail_;	4✔
196	size_ = other.size_;	4✔
197	offset = ops_.begin();	4✔
198	return *this;	4✔
199	}
200
201	script& script::operator=(const script& other) NOEXCEPT	×
202	{
203	ops_ = other.ops_;	×
204	valid_ = other.valid_;	×
205	prefail_ = other.prefail_;	×
206	size_ = other.size_;	×
207	offset = ops_.begin();	×
208	return *this;	×
209	}
210
211	bool script::operator==(const script& other) const NOEXCEPT	67✔
212	{
213	return size_ == other.size_	67✔
214	&& ops_ == other.ops_;	67✔
215	}
216
217	bool script::operator!=(const script& other) const NOEXCEPT	×
218	{
219	return !(*this == other);	×
220	}
221
222	// Deserialization.
223	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
224
225	// static/private
226	size_t script::op_count(reader& source) NOEXCEPT	646✔
227	{
228	// Stream errors reset by set_position so trap here.
229	if (!source)	646✔
230	return zero;
231
232	const auto start = source.get_read_position();	646✔
233	auto count = zero;	646✔
234
235	// This is expensive (1.1%) but far less than vector reallocs (11.6%).
236	while (operation::count_op(source))	83,858✔
237	++count;	82,566✔
238
239	source.set_position(start);	646✔
240	return count;	646✔
241	}
242
243	// private
244	void script::assign_data(reader& source, bool prefix) NOEXCEPT	646✔
245	{
246	size_t expected{};	646✔
247	prefail_ = false;	646✔
248
249	if (prefix)	646✔
250	{
251	expected = source.read_size();	517✔
252	source.set_limit(expected);	517✔
253	}
254
255	////auto& allocator = source.get_allocator();
256	////allocator.destroy<operations>(&ops_);
257	////allocator.construct<operations>(&ops_);
258	ops_.reserve(op_count(source));	646✔
259	const auto start = source.get_read_position();	646✔
260
261	while (!source.is_exhausted())	83,858✔
262	{
263	ops_.emplace_back(source);	82,566✔
264	prefail_ \|= ops_.back().is_invalid();	82,566✔
265	}
266
267	size_ = source.get_read_position() - start;	646✔
268
269	if (prefix)	646✔
270	{
271	source.set_limit();	517✔
272	if (size_ != expected)	517✔
273	source.invalidate();	2✔
274	}
275
276	valid_ = source;	646✔
277	offset = ops_.begin();	646✔
278	}	646✔
279
280	// static/private
281	script script::from_string(const std::string& mnemonic) NOEXCEPT	1,498✔
282	{
283	// There is always one operation per non-empty string token.
284	auto tokens = split(mnemonic);	1,498✔
285	auto prefail = false;	1,498✔
286
287	// Split always returns at least one token, and when trimming it will be
288	// empty only if there was nothing but whitespace in the mnemonic.
289	if (tokens.front().empty())	1,498✔
290	tokens.clear();	65✔
291
292	operations ops;	1,498✔
293	ops.reserve(tokens.size());	1,498✔
294
295	// Create an op list from the split tokens.
296	for (const auto& token: tokens)	12,187✔
297	{
298	ops.emplace_back(token);	10,693✔
299	prefail \|= ops.back().is_invalid();	10,693✔
300
301	// This is a deserialization failure, not just an invalid code.
302	if (!ops.back().is_valid())	10,693✔
303	return {};	4✔
304	}
305
306	return { std::move(ops), prefail };	1,494✔
307	}	1,498✔
308
309	// Serialization.
310	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
311
312	data_chunk script::to_data(bool prefix) const NOEXCEPT	165✔
313	{
314	data_chunk data(serialized_size(prefix));	165✔
315	stream::out::copy ostream(data);	165✔
316	to_data(ostream, prefix);	165✔
317	return data;	330✔
318	}	165✔
319
320	void script::to_data(std::ostream& stream, bool prefix) const NOEXCEPT	165✔
321	{
322	write::bytes::ostream out(stream);	165✔
323	to_data(out, prefix);	165✔
324	}	165✔
325
326	// see also: subscript.to_data().
327	void script::to_data(writer& sink, bool prefix) const NOEXCEPT	3,332✔
328	{
329	if (prefix)	3,332✔
330	sink.write_variable(serialized_size(false));	3,150✔
331
332	// Data serialization is affected by offset metadata.
333	for (iterator op{ offset }; op != ops().end(); ++op)	1,494,758✔
334	op->to_data(sink);	1,491,426✔
335	}	3,332✔
336
337	std::string script::to_string(uint32_t active_flags) const NOEXCEPT	28✔
338	{
339	auto first = true;	28✔
340	std::ostringstream text;	28✔
341
342	// Throwing stream aborts.
343	for (const auto& op: ops())	82✔
344	{
345	text << (first ? "" : " ") << op.to_string(active_flags);	80✔
346	first = false;	54✔
347	}
348
349	// An invalid operation has a specialized serialization.
350	return text.str();	28✔
351	}	28✔
352
353
354	// Properties.
355	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
356
357	bool script::is_valid() const NOEXCEPT	1,509✔
358	{
359	// Any byte vector is a valid script.
360	// This is false only if the byte count did not match the size prefix.
361	return valid_;	1,509✔
362	}
363
364	bool script::is_prefail() const NOEXCEPT	3,087✔
365	{
366	// The script contains an invalid opcode and will thus fail evaluation.
367	return prefail_;	3,087✔
368	}
369
370	const operations& script::ops() const NOEXCEPT	31,304✔
371	{
372	return ops_;	31,304✔
373	}
374
375	bool script::is_roller() const NOEXCEPT	8✔
376	{
377	static const auto roll = operation{ opcode::roll };	8✔
378
379	// Naive implementation, any op_roll in script, late-counted.
380	// TODO: precompute on script parse, tune using performance profiling.
381	return contains(ops_, roll);	8✔
382	};
383
384	// Consensus (witness::extract_script) and Electrum server payments key.
385	hash_digest script::hash() const NOEXCEPT	18✔
386	{
387	hash_digest sha256{};	18✔
388	hash::sha256::copy sink(sha256);	18✔
389	to_data(sink, false);	18✔
390	sink.flush();	18✔
391	return sha256;	36✔
392	}	18✔
393
394	// static/private
395	size_t script::serialized_size(const operations& ops) NOEXCEPT	1,720✔
396	{
397	return std::accumulate(ops.begin(), ops.end(), zero, op_size);	1,720✔
398	}
399
400	size_t script::serialized_size(bool prefix) const NOEXCEPT	8,732✔
401	{
402	// Recompute it serialization has been affected by offset metadata.
403	const auto size = (offset == ops_.begin()) ? size_ :	8,732✔
404	std::accumulate(offset, ops_.end(), zero, op_size);	8✔
405
406	return prefix ? ceilinged_add(size, variable_size(size)) : size;	8,732✔
407	}
408
409	// Utilities.
410	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
411
412	const data_chunk& script::witness_program() const NOEXCEPT	24✔
413	{
414	static const data_chunk empty{};	24✔
415
416	BC_PUSH_WARNING(NO_ARRAY_INDEXING)
417	return is_witness_program_pattern(ops()) ? ops()[1].data() : empty;	24✔
418	BC_POP_WARNING()
419	}
420
421	script_version script::version() const NOEXCEPT	48✔
422	{
423	if (!is_witness_program_pattern(ops()))	48✔
424	return script_version::unversioned;
425
426	switch (ops_.front().code())	48✔
427	{
428	case opcode::push_size_0:
429	return script_version::zero;
430	default:	×
431	return script_version::reserved;	×
432	}
433	}
434
435	// Caller should test for is_sign_script_hash_pattern when sign_key_hash result
436	// as it is possible for an input script to match both patterns.
437	script_pattern script::pattern() const NOEXCEPT	11✔
438	{
439	const auto input = output_pattern();	11✔
440	return input == script_pattern::non_standard ? input_pattern() : input;	11✔
441	}
442
443	// Output patterns are mutually and input unambiguous.
444	// The bip141 coinbase pattern is not tested here, must test independently.
445	script_pattern script::output_pattern() const NOEXCEPT	22✔
446	{
447	if (is_pay_key_hash_pattern(ops()))	22✔
448	return script_pattern::pay_key_hash;
449
450	if (is_pay_script_hash_pattern(ops()))	22✔
451	return script_pattern::pay_script_hash;
452
453	if (is_pay_null_data_pattern(ops()))	22✔
454	return script_pattern::pay_null_data;
455
456	if (is_pay_public_key_pattern(ops()))	18✔
457	return script_pattern::pay_public_key;
458
459	// Limited to 16 signatures though op_check_multisig allows 20.
460	if (is_pay_multisig_pattern(ops()))	18✔
461	return script_pattern::pay_multisig;	8✔
462
463	return script_pattern::non_standard;
464	}
465
466	// A sign_key_hash result always implies sign_script_hash as well.
467	// The bip34 coinbase pattern is not tested here, must test independently.
468	script_pattern script::input_pattern() const NOEXCEPT	16✔
469	{
470	if (is_sign_key_hash_pattern(ops()))	16✔
471	return script_pattern::sign_key_hash;
472
473	// This must follow is_sign_key_hash_pattern for ambiguity comment to hold.
474	if (is_sign_script_hash_pattern(ops()))	16✔
475	return script_pattern::sign_script_hash;
476
477	if (is_sign_public_key_pattern(ops()))	16✔
478	return script_pattern::sign_public_key;
479
480	if (is_sign_multisig_pattern(ops()))	16✔
481	return script_pattern::sign_multisig;	×
482
483	return script_pattern::non_standard;
484	}
485
486	bool script::is_pay_to_witness(uint32_t active_flags) const NOEXCEPT	957✔
487	{
488	// This is an optimization over using script::pattern.
489	return is_enabled(active_flags, flags::bip141_rule) &&	1,413✔
490	is_witness_program_pattern(ops());	456✔
491	}
492
493	bool script::is_pay_to_script_hash(uint32_t active_flags) const NOEXCEPT	965✔
494	{
495	// This is an optimization over using script::pattern.
496	return is_enabled(active_flags, flags::bip16_rule) &&	1,418✔
497	is_pay_script_hash_pattern(ops());	453✔
498	}
499
500	// Count 1..16 multisig accurately for embedded (bip16) and witness (bip141).
501	constexpr size_t multisig_sigops(bool accurate, opcode code) NOEXCEPT	×
502	{
503	return accurate && operation::is_positive(code) ?	×
504	operation::opcode_to_positive(code) : multisig_default_sigops;	×
505	}
506
507	constexpr bool is_single_sigop(opcode code) NOEXCEPT	24✔
508	{
509	return code == opcode::checksig \|\| code == opcode::checksigverify;	24✔
510	}
511
512	constexpr bool is_multiple_sigop(opcode code) NOEXCEPT	×
513	{
514	return code == opcode::checkmultisig \|\| code == opcode::checkmultisigverify;	×
515	}
516
517	// TODO: compute in or at script evaluation and add coinbase input scripts.
518	// TODO: this precludes second deserialization of script for sigop counting.
519	size_t script::signature_operations(bool accurate) const NOEXCEPT	12✔
520	{
521	auto total = zero;	12✔
522	auto preceding = opcode::push_negative_1;	12✔
523
524	for (const auto& op: ops())	36✔
525	{
526	const auto code = op.code();	24✔
527
528	if (is_single_sigop(code))	24✔
529	total = ceilinged_add(total, one);	24✔
530	else if (is_multiple_sigop(code))	×
531	total = ceilinged_add(total, multisig_sigops(accurate, preceding));	×
532
533	preceding = code;	24✔
534	}
535
536	return total;	12✔
537	}
538
539	bool script::is_oversized() const NOEXCEPT	3,027✔
540	{
541	return serialized_size(false) > max_script_size;	3,027✔
542	}
543
544	// An unspendable script is any that can provably not be spent under any
545	// circumstance. This allows for exclusion of the output as unspendable.
546	// The criteria below are not comprehensive but are fast to evaluate.
547	bool script::is_unspendable() const NOEXCEPT	3✔
548	{
549	if (ops_.empty())	3✔
550	return false;
551
552	const auto& code = ops_.front().code();	3✔
553
554	// There is no condition prior to the first opcode in a script, so
555	// is_reserved must be checked. is_invalid short-circuits evaluation for
556	// scripts that fail to parse, but would otherwise be caught in evaluation.
557	return operation::is_reserved(code) \|\| operation::is_invalid(code);	3✔
558	}
559
560	BC_POP_WARNING()
561
562	// JSON value convertors.
563	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
564
565	namespace json = boost::json;
566
567	// boost/json will soon have NOEXCEPT: github.com/boostorg/json/pull/636
568	BC_PUSH_WARNING(NO_THROW_IN_NOEXCEPT)
569
570	script tag_invoke(json::value_to_tag<script>,	11✔
571	const json::value& value) NOEXCEPT
572	{
573	return script{ std::string(value.get_string().c_str()) };	11✔
574	}
575
576	void tag_invoke(json::value_from_tag, json::value& value,	22✔
577	const script& script) NOEXCEPT
578	{
579	value = script.to_string(flags::all_rules);	22✔
580	}	22✔
581
582	BC_POP_WARNING()
583
584	script::cptr tag_invoke(json::value_to_tag<script::cptr>,	×
585	const json::value& value) NOEXCEPT
586	{
587	return to_shared(tag_invoke(json::value_to_tag<script>{}, value));	×
588	}
589
590	// Shared pointer overload is required for navigation.
591	BC_PUSH_WARNING(SMART_PTR_NOT_NEEDED)
592	BC_PUSH_WARNING(NO_VALUE_OR_CONST_REF_SHARED_PTR)
593
594	void tag_invoke(json::value_from_tag tag, json::value& value,	×
595	const script::cptr& script) NOEXCEPT
596	{
597	tag_invoke(tag, value, *script);	×
598	}	×
599
600	BC_POP_WARNING()
601	BC_POP_WARNING()
602
603	} // namespace chain
604	} // namespace system
605	} // namespace libbitcoin

libbitcoin / libbitcoin-system / 9949774965

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