5123321399

Committed 30 May 2023 04:06PM UTC coverage: 92.213% (+0.004%) from 92.209%

Build # 5123321399

Build Type

Pull #3558

github

Committed by

web-flow

Commit Message

Merge dd72f7389 into 057bcbc35

Pull Request Pull Request #3558: Add braces around all if/else statements

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65.57

/src/lib/utils/http_util/http_util.cpp

/*
* Sketchy HTTP client
* (C) 2013,2016 Jack Lloyd
*     2017 René Korthaus, Rohde & Schwarz Cybersecurity
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/

#include <botan/internal/http_util.h>

#include <botan/hex.h>
#include <botan/internal/fmt.h>
#include <botan/internal/os_utils.h>
#include <botan/internal/parsing.h>
#include <botan/internal/socket.h>
#include <botan/internal/stl_util.h>
#include <sstream>

namespace Botan::HTTP {

namespace {

/*
* Connect to a host, write some bytes, then read until the server
* closes the socket.
*/
std::string http_transact(std::string_view hostname,
                          std::string_view service,
                          std::string_view message,
                          std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
   std::unique_ptr<OS::Socket> socket;

   const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point start_time = std::chrono::system_clock::now();

   try {
      socket = OS::open_socket(hostname, service, timeout);
      if(!socket) {
         throw Not_Implemented("No socket support enabled in build");
      }
   } catch(std::exception& e) { throw HTTP_Error(fmt("HTTP connection to {} failed: {}", hostname, e.what())); }

   // Blocks until entire message has been written
   socket->write(cast_char_ptr_to_uint8(message.data()), message.size());

   if(std::chrono::system_clock::now() - start_time > timeout) {
      throw HTTP_Error("Timeout during writing message body");
   }

   std::ostringstream oss;
   std::vector<uint8_t> buf(BOTAN_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
   while(true) {
      const size_t got = socket->read(buf.data(), buf.size());
      if(got == 0) {  // EOF
         break;
      }

      if(std::chrono::system_clock::now() - start_time > timeout) {
         throw HTTP_Error("Timeout while reading message body");
      }

      oss.write(cast_uint8_ptr_to_char(buf.data()), static_cast<std::streamsize>(got));
   }

   return oss.str();
}

bool needs_url_encoding(char c) {
   if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
      return false;
   }
   if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
      return false;
   }
   if(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
      return false;
   }
   if(c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '~') {
      return false;
   }
   return true;
}

}  // namespace

std::string url_encode(std::string_view in) {
   std::ostringstream out;

   for(auto c : in) {
      if(needs_url_encoding(c)) {
         out << '%' << hex_encode(cast_char_ptr_to_uint8(&c), 1);
      } else {
         out << c;
      }
   }

   return out.str();
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, const Response& resp) {
   o << "HTTP " << resp.status_code() << " " << resp.status_message() << "\n";
   for(const auto& h : resp.headers()) {
      o << "Header '" << h.first << "' = '" << h.second << "'\n";
   }
   o << "Body " << std::to_string(resp.body().size()) << " bytes:\n";
   o.write(cast_uint8_ptr_to_char(resp.body().data()), resp.body().size());
   return o;
}

Response http_sync(const http_exch_fn& http_transact,
                   std::string_view verb,
                   std::string_view url,
                   std::string_view content_type,
                   const std::vector<uint8_t>& body,
                   size_t allowable_redirects) {
   if(url.empty()) {
      throw HTTP_Error("URL empty");
   }

   const auto protocol_host_sep = url.find("://");
   if(protocol_host_sep == std::string::npos) {
      throw HTTP_Error(fmt("Invalid URL '{}'", url));
   }

   const auto host_loc_sep = url.find('/', protocol_host_sep + 3);

   std::string hostname, loc, service;

   if(host_loc_sep == std::string::npos) {
      hostname = url.substr(protocol_host_sep + 3, std::string::npos);
      loc = "/";
   } else {
      hostname = url.substr(protocol_host_sep + 3, host_loc_sep - protocol_host_sep - 3);
      loc = url.substr(host_loc_sep, std::string::npos);
   }

   const auto port_sep = hostname.find(':');
   if(port_sep == std::string::npos) {
      service = "http";
      // hostname not modified
   } else {
      service = hostname.substr(port_sep + 1, std::string::npos);
      hostname = hostname.substr(0, port_sep);
   }

   std::ostringstream outbuf;

   outbuf << verb << " " << loc << " HTTP/1.0\r\n";
   outbuf << "Host: " << hostname << "\r\n";

   if(verb == "GET") {
      outbuf << "Accept: */*\r\n";
      outbuf << "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n";
   } else if(verb == "POST") {
      outbuf << "Content-Length: " << body.size() << "\r\n";
   }

   if(!content_type.empty()) {
      outbuf << "Content-Type: " << content_type << "\r\n";
   }
   outbuf << "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
   outbuf.write(cast_uint8_ptr_to_char(body.data()), body.size());

   std::istringstream io(http_transact(hostname, service, outbuf.str()));

   std::string line1;
   std::getline(io, line1);
   if(!io || line1.empty()) {
      throw HTTP_Error("No response");
   }

   std::stringstream response_stream(line1);
   std::string http_version;
   unsigned int status_code;
   std::string status_message;

   response_stream >> http_version >> status_code;

   std::getline(response_stream, status_message);

   if(!response_stream || http_version.substr(0, 5) != "HTTP/") {
      throw HTTP_Error("Not an HTTP response");
   }

   std::map<std::string, std::string> headers;
   std::string header_line;
   while(std::getline(io, header_line) && header_line != "\r") {
      auto sep = header_line.find(": ");
      if(sep == std::string::npos || sep > header_line.size() - 2) {
         throw HTTP_Error(fmt("Invalid HTTP header '{}'", header_line));
      }
      const std::string key = header_line.substr(0, sep);

      if(sep + 2 < header_line.size() - 1) {
         const std::string val = header_line.substr(sep + 2, (header_line.size() - 1) - (sep + 2));
         headers[key] = val;
      }
   }

   if(status_code == 301 && headers.contains("Location")) {
      if(allowable_redirects == 0) {
         throw HTTP_Error("HTTP redirection count exceeded");
      }
      return GET_sync(headers["Location"], allowable_redirects - 1);
   }

   std::vector<uint8_t> resp_body;
   std::vector<uint8_t> buf(4096);
   while(io.good()) {
      io.read(cast_uint8_ptr_to_char(buf.data()), buf.size());
      const size_t got = static_cast<size_t>(io.gcount());
      resp_body.insert(resp_body.end(), buf.data(), &buf[got]);
   }

   const std::string header_size = search_map(headers, std::string("Content-Length"));

   if(!header_size.empty()) {
      if(resp_body.size() != to_u32bit(header_size)) {
         throw HTTP_Error(fmt("Content-Length disagreement, header says {} got {}", header_size, resp_body.size()));
      }
   }

   return Response(status_code, status_message, resp_body, headers);
}

Response http_sync(std::string_view verb,
                   std::string_view url,
                   std::string_view content_type,
                   const std::vector<uint8_t>& body,
                   size_t allowable_redirects,
                   std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
   auto transact_with_timeout = [timeout](
                                   std::string_view hostname, std::string_view service, std::string_view message) {
      return http_transact(hostname, service, message, timeout);
   };

   return http_sync(transact_with_timeout, verb, url, content_type, body, allowable_redirects);
}

Response GET_sync(std::string_view url, size_t allowable_redirects, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
   return http_sync("GET", url, "", std::vector<uint8_t>(), allowable_redirects, timeout);
}

Response POST_sync(std::string_view url,
                   std::string_view content_type,
                   const std::vector<uint8_t>& body,
                   size_t allowable_redirects,
                   std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
   return http_sync("POST", url, content_type, body, allowable_redirects, timeout);
}

}  // namespace Botan::HTTP

1	/*
2	* Sketchy HTTP client
3	* (C) 2013,2016 Jack Lloyd
4	* 2017 René Korthaus, Rohde & Schwarz Cybersecurity
5	*
6	* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
7	*/
8
9	#include <botan/internal/http_util.h>
10
11	#include <botan/hex.h>
12	#include <botan/internal/fmt.h>
13	#include <botan/internal/os_utils.h>
14	#include <botan/internal/parsing.h>
15	#include <botan/internal/socket.h>
16	#include <botan/internal/stl_util.h>
17	#include <sstream>
18
19	namespace Botan::HTTP {
20
21	namespace {
22
23	/*
24	* Connect to a host, write some bytes, then read until the server
25	* closes the socket.
26	*/
27	std::string http_transact(std::string_view hostname,	1✔
28	std::string_view service,
29	std::string_view message,
30	std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
31	std::unique_ptr<OS::Socket> socket;	1✔
32
33	const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point start_time = std::chrono::system_clock::now();	1✔
34
35	try {	1✔
36	socket = OS::open_socket(hostname, service, timeout);	1✔
37	if(!socket) {	1✔
38	throw Not_Implemented("No socket support enabled in build");	×
39	}
40	} catch(std::exception& e) { throw HTTP_Error(fmt("HTTP connection to {} failed: {}", hostname, e.what())); }	×
41
42	// Blocks until entire message has been written
43	socket->write(cast_char_ptr_to_uint8(message.data()), message.size());	1✔
44
45	if(std::chrono::system_clock::now() - start_time > timeout) {	2✔
46	throw HTTP_Error("Timeout during writing message body");	×
47	}
48
49	std::ostringstream oss;	1✔
50	std::vector<uint8_t> buf(BOTAN_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);	1✔
51	while(true) {	2✔
52	const size_t got = socket->read(buf.data(), buf.size());	2✔
53	if(got == 0) { // EOF	2✔
54	break;
55	}
56
57	if(std::chrono::system_clock::now() - start_time > timeout) {	2✔
58	throw HTTP_Error("Timeout while reading message body");	×
59	}
60
61	oss.write(cast_uint8_ptr_to_char(buf.data()), static_cast<std::streamsize>(got));	1✔
62	}
63
64	return oss.str();	1✔
65	}	1✔
66
67	bool needs_url_encoding(char c) {	×
68	if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {	×
69	return false;
70	}
71	if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {	×
72	return false;
73	}
74	if(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {	×
75	return false;
76	}
77	if(c == '-' \|\| c == '_' \|\| c == '.' \|\| c == '~') {	×
78	return false;	×
79	}
80	return true;
81	}
82
83	} // namespace
84
85	std::string url_encode(std::string_view in) {	×
86	std::ostringstream out;	×
87
88	for(auto c : in) {	×
89	if(needs_url_encoding(c)) {	×
90	out << '%' << hex_encode(cast_char_ptr_to_uint8(&c), 1);	×
91	} else {
92	out << c;	×
93	}
94	}
95
96	return out.str();	×
97	}	×
98
99	std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, const Response& resp) {	×
100	o << "HTTP " << resp.status_code() << " " << resp.status_message() << "\n";	×
101	for(const auto& h : resp.headers()) {	×
102	o << "Header '" << h.first << "' = '" << h.second << "'\n";	×
103	}
104	o << "Body " << std::to_string(resp.body().size()) << " bytes:\n";	×
105	o.write(cast_uint8_ptr_to_char(resp.body().data()), resp.body().size());	×
106	return o;	×
107	}
108
109	Response http_sync(const http_exch_fn& http_transact,	1✔
110	std::string_view verb,
111	std::string_view url,
112	std::string_view content_type,
113	const std::vector<uint8_t>& body,
114	size_t allowable_redirects) {
115	if(url.empty()) {	1✔
116	throw HTTP_Error("URL empty");	×
117	}
118
119	const auto protocol_host_sep = url.find("://");	1✔
120	if(protocol_host_sep == std::string::npos) {	1✔
121	throw HTTP_Error(fmt("Invalid URL '{}'", url));	×
122	}
123
124	const auto host_loc_sep = url.find('/', protocol_host_sep + 3);	1✔
125
126	std::string hostname, loc, service;	1✔
127
128	if(host_loc_sep == std::string::npos) {	1✔
129	hostname = url.substr(protocol_host_sep + 3, std::string::npos);	1✔
130	loc = "/";	1✔
131	} else {
132	hostname = url.substr(protocol_host_sep + 3, host_loc_sep - protocol_host_sep - 3);	×
133	loc = url.substr(host_loc_sep, std::string::npos);	×
134	}
135
136	const auto port_sep = hostname.find(':');	1✔
137	if(port_sep == std::string::npos) {	1✔
138	service = "http";	1✔
139	// hostname not modified
140	} else {
141	service = hostname.substr(port_sep + 1, std::string::npos);	×
142	hostname = hostname.substr(0, port_sep);	×
143	}
144
145	std::ostringstream outbuf;	1✔
146
147	outbuf << verb << " " << loc << " HTTP/1.0\r\n";	1✔
148	outbuf << "Host: " << hostname << "\r\n";	1✔
149
150	if(verb == "GET") {	1✔
151	outbuf << "Accept: /\r\n";	×
152	outbuf << "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n";	×
153	} else if(verb == "POST") {	1✔
154	outbuf << "Content-Length: " << body.size() << "\r\n";	1✔
155	}
156
157	if(!content_type.empty()) {	1✔
158	outbuf << "Content-Type: " << content_type << "\r\n";	1✔
159	}
160	outbuf << "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";	1✔
161	outbuf.write(cast_uint8_ptr_to_char(body.data()), body.size());	1✔
162
163	std::istringstream io(http_transact(hostname, service, outbuf.str()));	3✔
164
165	std::string line1;	1✔
166	std::getline(io, line1);	1✔
167	if(!io \|\| line1.empty()) {	1✔
168	throw HTTP_Error("No response");	×
169	}
170
171	std::stringstream response_stream(line1);	1✔
172	std::string http_version;	1✔
173	unsigned int status_code;	1✔
174	std::string status_message;	1✔
175
176	response_stream >> http_version >> status_code;	1✔
177
178	std::getline(response_stream, status_message);	1✔
179
180	if(!response_stream \|\| http_version.substr(0, 5) != "HTTP/") {	2✔
181	throw HTTP_Error("Not an HTTP response");	×
182	}
183
184	std::map<std::string, std::string> headers;	1✔
185	std::string header_line;	1✔
186	while(std::getline(io, header_line) && header_line != "\r") {	7✔
187	auto sep = header_line.find(": ");	6✔
188	if(sep == std::string::npos \|\| sep > header_line.size() - 2) {	6✔
189	throw HTTP_Error(fmt("Invalid HTTP header '{}'", header_line));	×
190	}
191	const std::string key = header_line.substr(0, sep);	6✔
192
193	if(sep + 2 < header_line.size() - 1) {	6✔
194	const std::string val = header_line.substr(sep + 2, (header_line.size() - 1) - (sep + 2));	6✔
195	headers[key] = val;	12✔
196	}	6✔
197	}	6✔
198
199	if(status_code == 301 && headers.contains("Location")) {	1✔
200	if(allowable_redirects == 0) {	×
201	throw HTTP_Error("HTTP redirection count exceeded");	×
202	}
203	return GET_sync(headers["Location"], allowable_redirects - 1);	×
204	}
205
206	std::vector<uint8_t> resp_body;	1✔
207	std::vector<uint8_t> buf(4096);	1✔
208	while(io.good()) {	2✔
209	io.read(cast_uint8_ptr_to_char(buf.data()), buf.size());	1✔
210	const size_t got = static_cast<size_t>(io.gcount());	1✔
211	resp_body.insert(resp_body.end(), buf.data(), &buf[got]);	1✔
212	}
213
214	const std::string header_size = search_map(headers, std::string("Content-Length"));	2✔
215
216	if(!header_size.empty()) {	1✔
217	if(resp_body.size() != to_u32bit(header_size)) {	1✔
218	throw HTTP_Error(fmt("Content-Length disagreement, header says {} got {}", header_size, resp_body.size()));	×
219	}
220	}
221
222	return Response(status_code, status_message, resp_body, headers);	1✔
223	}	6✔
224
225	Response http_sync(std::string_view verb,	1✔
226	std::string_view url,
227	std::string_view content_type,
228	const std::vector<uint8_t>& body,
229	size_t allowable_redirects,
230	std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
231	auto transact_with_timeout = [timeout](	2✔
232	std::string_view hostname, std::string_view service, std::string_view message) {
233	return http_transact(hostname, service, message, timeout);	1✔
234	};	1✔
235
236	return http_sync(transact_with_timeout, verb, url, content_type, body, allowable_redirects);	2✔
237	}
238
239	Response GET_sync(std::string_view url, size_t allowable_redirects, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {	×
240	return http_sync("GET", url, "", std::vector<uint8_t>(), allowable_redirects, timeout);	×
241	}
242
243	Response POST_sync(std::string_view url,	1✔
244	std::string_view content_type,
245	const std::vector<uint8_t>& body,
246	size_t allowable_redirects,
247	std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
248	return http_sync("POST", url, content_type, body, allowable_redirects, timeout);	1✔
249	}
250
251	} // namespace Botan::HTTP

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